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Is the use of AI okay in the MR photography threads?

  • No AI at all in any thread on the MR photography forums

    Votes: 13 36.1%
  • AI for enhancement only (canvas extension, generative fill for small areas)

    Votes: 18 50.0%
  • AI for larger areas of the canvas, but you started out with a base photo

    Votes: 2 5.6%
  • If AI is used, it must be disclosed at the time of posting

    Votes: 18 50.0%
  • AI on a case by case basis (please explain)

    Votes: 3 8.3%
  • AI okay for a sample photo if the photographer does not have something relevant in their archives

    Votes: 1 2.8%

  • Total voters
    36

mollyc

macrumors G3
Original poster
Aug 18, 2016
8,435
55,325
Some of us were chatting in a thread and it was suggested that this discussion should be spun off to a designated thread. This is meant to be a broad discussion for the greater MR photography population.

As AI becomes more normalized, we'd like to have a place to talk about how we wish our MR group to handle AI photos in threads. To be honest, I don't personally count them as photographs, but I am using that term for the sake of discussion. If someone has a better, more accurate term, I am happy to update my post.

There are purists among us who believe a photo is taken by a camera, with a specific subject (even if abstract), composition is decided, settings are decided (and it's okay if the camera decides for you, a la a point and shoot camera), and regardless of whether an image is "good" or not (by whatever arbitrary standards one uses to judge photos), a photo must originate from some sort of camera box - something we physically hold in our hands that records light and returns a photograph, whether digital or film.

Some people may be okay with a photograph that is enhanced by some sort of AI, perhaps extending the canvas, adding in a sky, the use of generative fill. (Please note, sometimes people do this manually with older Photoshop tools, ie, clone, content aware - do those also need to be disclosed? Is it AI only if you are using the full generative option in photo editors?)

Further on the scale, there will be people who believe that use of an AI prompt to largely or fully generate a photo is okay given a certain set of circumstances. As an example, you might take a photo of a toddler on a bench holding a book, then generate a background to make it appear as if the toddler was Belle from Beauty in the Beast reading a book in the forest. There was a true photographic element to start with, but the intent of the photo was created with AI.

All the way in, some people may create an entire photograph solely through the use of prompts and a generator.

I would like to facilitate a healthy discussion as to what the overall group feels is approriate for the use of AI thoughout our photo threads, including, but not limited to, the POTD thread and weekly challenge threads. I've created a poll which I am certain will not even begin to outline the scenarios we might encounter here. I'd prefer a discussion overall, but thought maybe having a springboard of options would be helpful for the discussion. You may vote for multiple options as this is an open-ended discussion.

If we can come to a consensus as a group, we can propose a set of guidelines for mods to outline (or work with them in the framework of MR's stance) so that all current and future participants in this group will have a list of standards.
 
using safari, having trouble with voting???
i have no idea how to fix that! votes have been cast so maybe try another browser?

but happy to have you write out your thoughts as well for a discussion. 🙂
 
Thanks @mollyc for setting this up.
It is that unhappy hot potato that all folk interested in Photography — whether as a Pro or enthusiast — have to get to grips and make their peace with.


IMHO,

Acceptable in a Photography forum:
Selective use of AI for things such as noise reduction, canvas extension, generative fill for small areas — the things we would have been doing in Photoshop or a lab. 🙂

Unacceptable in a Photography forum:
Images 100% created from scratch with AI prompts and passed off as camera Photos.

Edited:
I like CAPA's rules for their competitions.
Permitted AI Enhancements Tools For Photo Competition Entries
 
Last edited:
using machine learning based approaches to remove unwanted details (and replacing them with generated content based on the neighbouring structure) is perfectly fine IMHO.

»Details« need to be defined here. the main composition IS the photo taken. »YES« to removing a garbage can, »NO« to replacing the sky I would say.

A photo taken at a sunny beach should never become one taken at a foggy midnight hour with out reporting it as »artistic«.

»Canvas extension« is a minefield: extending the hedge or the sand of the beach? Okayyyyy, I guess? Or maybe not?

Always reported.

IMHO. YMMV.
 
The only “AI” I feel should be acceptable is the very basic colour filtering that some apps have - I guess these are essentially just more advanced versions of the “auto” function in the Apple photos app. I’m okay with that kind of AI as I see it no different to manual fine tuning or applying a Lightroom preset. Using AI to add in a sky, or to replace a modern public pay phone with a 1970s version (as Adobe keeps advertising to me all the time) in my view step over the line of photo editing into image creation.
 
TL;DR: I think AI used within the confines of your editing software is fine, but generative AI (derived or otherwise) should be a no go.

My thinking here is generative AI vs using AI for editing. IMO I think all text etc should be in someway created by a person though this is something hard to prove and disallow.

But for photos posted themselves, I don't think we should be using any generative AI photos in the photography forum, even if its derived from a source image. AI built into editing tools are a different story and I think if thats how you chose to edit your phots then we should allow it. Photography is art and that means different things to different people. I personally don't do things like remove powerlines from my pictures, but I understand people that do so as a part of their art. For the most part the photos shared on MR aren't meant to be photo journalism so I don't think we should be as extreme as Nat Geo's rules. I do think though that generative AI is a step past what I am comfortable with, even if its derived from your own photos. For example, I don't think taking a photo, tossing it into chat gpt with a prompt like edit this to be cinematic should be allowed, but if you used google photos/apple photos/lightroom to remove a person from an image thats fine. Thats you doing the editing, even if AI helped with it.


All that said, there isn't a 100% fool proof way of enforcing this and its up to users to act in good faith, not for us to police how folks choose to use the internet :)

My hope is that we add some sort of AI rules to the contests and its up to the users to follow those rules, not to the thread starter/judge/community to enforce those rules outside of not picking a "winner" if it was an AI generated submission. Ultimately, MacRumors makes the rules for their forums, but we can have a subset of rules (no AI generated images) for contests/threads/posts that members of the community run.
 
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Interesting discussion.

So here is my take on AI. Like photo editing it is a personal choice. For me as a pretty average creator, I see it like this. If the image I post has the same basic composition and feel as the original it's fine. If it's for a specific purpose like these examples and is obvious that it is for a very specific reason, it's fine. But swapping out skies or complete image creation using AI is not photography for me. Yes it can be creative and has its place in a designer subform maybe, but if no camera was used by the indervidule posting, then its no different than me posting one of @mollyc flower images and saying its mine. What would be the point in that?

Here are some examples, not using AI (as it wasn't invented at the time!) but I would say would be acceptable use of AI today. But again the caveat being the poster should state what they have done.

I shot this image at Comic Con. Background was dull and as it was a long time ago I probably could have managed my depth of field better!
DSC_0003.jpg


A few weeks earlier I shot this when they knocked down our local laser quest place.
DSC_0001.jpg


I had an idea for an image with the two together which I did very crudely in whatever program I had at the time (OnOne Maybe?)
Stormtroopers Laser Quest.jpg

Now if I was going to do that today I'm sure I'd use AI (if my 2018 Mac mini could cope with it!) with much better success. But again it's for a very specific reason.


Another example I posted some years back was when I visited Barcelona. Again didn't use AI, but this is about 4 images merged and some (very poorly) content aware stuff done. I wanted to have a shot without the cranes and the towers completed on this wonderful building. Given I'm unlikely to go back, I used editing. Would I use AI now to do the same thing? Probably. But I'm not trying to pass it off as straight out of camera. It's a very specific reason (like not taking a wider lens with me!) because I wanted to show an image I had in my mind.

But for me merging some photos and using some content aware filling is about as far as I would go, and again only for a very specific reason and without trying to fool anyone.
_DSC0753-Pano-Edit copy.jpg

BTW In looking for these images I've seen how much better I have got in the last 12 years as a photographer. Not sure why I even keep some of my older crap images!
 
I am old school and for me a photograph is something that is taken with a camera. Sample definition of "Photography"

Since this is the "Photography" sub-forum everything posted should have been originated from a camera (that thing that you hold in your hands or is mounted on a tripod for example).

So maybe the rule for this sub-forum needs to be: post photographs taken by you with a camera (film, digital, phone etc etc)

Now, the next question is, how much "manipulation" is ok for that photograph?
in my mind, the "traditional" exposure/color etc correction is totally fine, and that includes "minor corrections" like eg removing lens flare or something like that.
Where it gets complicated is when an entire object is removed from a photograph, eg a trash can or a person that just was on the scene but was not the actual object of the photograph. In those cases I think it should be revealed in the posting like eg "removed object xyz or something like that.

And in general, for me, I want a photograph to represent what I saw with my eyes at the moment I took the photograph, so in @Apple fanboy 's example with the storm troopers - that does not fit my description.

And having said all of the genAI-generated images have their place and purpose and maybe there needs to be a new sub-forum when those images and techniques become more "common".
 
My opinion is that AI should stay out of photography as much as possible. I think if person uses AI for photo it must be disclosed. Basically it is everyone’s choice. Personally I am strict enough to myself to the point that I don’t even remove people or objects from the shots (this tech was around for ages in apps like Photoshop or Pixelmator).

But nowadays it feels like AI and computational photography is being forced on us. It penetrated everything in modern photography. Phones do awfully huge amount of post processing nowadays. HDR often can ruin shots and ignore lighting conditions (blow the shadows or add them where those are not needed). Even night mode in iPhone is basically a poor imitation, the iPhone still can’t do normal 30 second exposure without glueing or stitching multiple 1 or 3 seconds exposed shots.

Many people share those sentiments and shoot in RAW on mobile devices, in order to get rid of automatic processing. There is even a movement of people who switch to vintage digicams because the shots from them look more true-to-life.

Btw Tony & Chelsea Northrup had an interesting discussion on the topic. They often bring up the subject and try to capture various angles of it, such as that AI might take jobs from photographers or editors and that companies and brands are already embracing that (the example of H&M using AI models instead of real people to showcase clothes).

Some awful examples of AI ruining photos is face beautification on some phones. Have you ever heard that Samsung loves to whitewash faces on their smartphones, especially when images are shot with front facing camera? I hated making selfies since then because this camera added a literal makeup to my face🤦‍♂️
 
Some of us were chatting in a thread and it was suggested that this discussion should be spun off to a designated thread. This is meant to be a broad discussion for the greater MR photography population.

As AI becomes more normalized, we'd like to have a place to talk about how we wish our MR group to handle AI photos in threads. To be honest, I don't personally count them as photographs, but I am using that term for the sake of discussion. If someone has a better, more accurate term, I am happy to update my post.

There are purists among us who believe a photo is taken by a camera, with a specific subject (even if abstract), composition is decided, settings are decided (and it's okay if the camera decides for you, a la a point and shoot camera), and regardless of whether an image is "good" or not (by whatever arbitrary standards one uses to judge photos), a photo must originate from some sort of camera box - something we physically hold in our hands that records light and returns a photograph, whether digital or film.

Some people may be okay with a photograph that is enhanced by some sort of AI, perhaps extending the canvas, adding in a sky, the use of generative fill. (Please note, sometimes people do this manually with older Photoshop tools, ie, clone, content aware - do those also need to be disclosed? Is it AI only if you are using the full generative option in photo editors?)

Further on the scale, there will be people who believe that use of an AI prompt to largely or fully generate a photo is okay given a certain set of circumstances. As an example, you might take a photo of a toddler on a bench holding a book, then generate a background to make it appear as if the toddler was Belle from Beauty in the Beast reading a book in the forest. There was a true photographic element to start with, but the intent of the photo was created with AI.

All the way in, some people may create an entire photograph solely through the use of prompts and a generator.

I would like to facilitate a healthy discussion as to what the overall group feels is approriate for the use of AI thoughout our photo threads, including, but not limited to, the POTD thread and weekly challenge threads. I've created a poll which I am certain will not even begin to outline the scenarios we might encounter here. I'd prefer a discussion overall, but thought maybe having a springboard of options would be helpful for the discussion. You may vote for multiple options as this is an open-ended discussion.

If we can come to a consensus as a group, we can propose a set of guidelines for mods to outline (or work with them in the framework of MR's stance) so that all current and future participants in this group will have a list of standards.
We photogs have always manipulated our photos; it is what we do. We choose the scene, perhaps even spending hours setting up the scene. We choose the pos/neg/temp of the film. We choose the lens. We choose the photog's location(s). We crop, we burn, we dodge, we blur. And that is just with film, before digital.

AI is just another tool, like a blur screen in the darkroom. Currently AI is very coarse, but it will improve and become ubiquitous quickly. We do need to discuss the ethics of how AI is used.
 
The only “AI” I feel should be acceptable is the very basic colour filtering that some apps have - I guess these are essentially just more advanced versions of the “auto” function in the Apple photos app. I’m okay with that kind of AI as I see it no different to manual fine tuning or applying a Lightroom preset. Using AI to add in a sky, or to replace a modern public pay phone with a 1970s version (as Adobe keeps advertising to me all the time) in my view step over the line of photo editing into image creation.
👍
Besides Image Playground, the only reason I’d use AI to edit photos is to:

* Clean Up feature to remove any extra objects.
* Auto-enhance, but only if it doesn’t make the image look too much more than a filter.

Also, there are tons of third-party apps for photo editing on my iPhone that charge in app purchases for most AI features to edit your photos. For example, Line Camera makes you pay for AI enhancements. Another app I use has completely added so many AI features, even turning people into anime characters—it’s just too much! I’m getting tired of it all.
 
We photogs have always manipulated our photos; it is what we do. We choose the scene, perhaps even spending hours setting up the scene. We chose the pos/neg/temp of the film. We choose the lens. We choose the photog's location(s). We crop, we burn, we dodge, we blur. And that is just with film, before digital.

AI is just another tool, like a blur screen in the darkroom. Currently AI is very coarse, but it will improve and become ubiquitous quickly. We do need to discuss the ethics of how AI is used.
There's a chasm of difference between AI manipulation and AI generation/creation of a new "image."

I welcome the discussion of both in this thread, but let's not overlook the glaringly obvious use of AI to create an image without a camera at all.
 
Whomever presses the shutter button owns the IP, the copyright to the image, regardless of post processing applied.

For AI imagery, who owns the IP, the copyright to the image?
In the US, it depends on how much human input was done at creation.

Copyright does not extend to purely AI-generated material, or material where there is insufficient human control over the expressive elements. • Whether human contributions to AI-generated outputs are sufficient to constitute authorship must be analyzed on a case-by-case basis. • Based on the functioning of current generally available technology, prompts do not alone provide sufficient control.


A purely generated image would not be eligible for copyright at all.
 
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