I'm not sure what you are talking about, but the CPU's in the new MBP's are the i7-8750H, i7-8850H, and the i9-8950HK.
Their TDP is rated at 45W, although the 8750/8850 can be downrated to 35W.
The real question is whether the 2016 and 2017 MBP's had similarly extreme throttling issues. Since those CPU's had the same TDP in the same chassis, if throttling wasn't an issue then, it is not unreasonable to assume the problem lies with the new CPU's.
To an extent, yes, its Intel's fault. They haven't delivered on 10nm, which would certainly help with shoving 6 cores into a mobile computer. But, I see this as a situation similar to the 2013 nMP, which couldn't get updates because everything coming out of Intel and AMD was more power hungry and caused more heat. No one really asked for the MacBook Pro to loose .25cm of height, .96 cm of width and .64 cm of depth in the 2016 remodel (may not sound like a lot, but that reduces the internal volume, assuming a box shape, by 293 cm^3, or 18%). Once again, Apple made something as thin and compact as they could and have payed the price because Intel and AMD couldn't continue to operate in that thermal envelope while still giving good performance increases. The problem with this strategy of making things as small as possible is compounded then by refusing to do form factor updates more frequently than about every 4 years for their laptops. Here we are on year 3 of a form factor and the thermals just don't make sense for a computer that's supposed to use the very best mobile processors out there, but Apple stubbornly won't modify the form factor.
I think there is plenty of blame to go around here. Intel hasn't delivered on its roadmaps, which I'm sure Apple took into account, and Apple refuses to call an audible when the landscape shifts underneath them.
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