Just pondering methods of changing the executive in charge of a country.
In Australia that's the Prime Minister.
The Governor-General is the official Head of State, on behalf of the Monarch, and has only one power. See below.
We have four different ways to change the Prime Minister --
- The ruling party can change their Parliamentary leader. This has happened several times in the past couple of decades.
- The Parliament can elect a new Prime Minister. This can happen if, due to bye-elections, the Loyal Opposition gets a practical majority in Parliament. I can't remember it happening in Australia.
- The Governor-General, using the authority of the Monarch, can sack the Prime Minister. This has only happened once since Federation. The blow-back from that was so bad, the next G-G who tries it will be on the next plane out of the country.
- We change the government (and hence the PM) in a General Election. This happens every couple of election cycles.
Methods 1, 2 & 3 can happen during any election cycle. We don't have to wait till the next election. We only have to have a PM piss off enough people.
Method 4 can only happen when the PM calls an election.
We have not yet tried assassination, it's just too much bloody hard work and we're simply too laid back.
It is not unusual for a PM to call an election, then lose the election and his/her own seat, thus having to politics.
We have had
a couple of PMs three die in office. The deputy PM then takes over until we can invoke method #1.