I would not say never about fans. On my Alienware 17" behemoth the CPU fan failed after two years of gaming, visual studio and document editing. I took it apart, found the exact same fan model on amazon and replaced it.
My 2012 retina MBP (the one you mentioned earlier) still keeps chugging along like a champ. The newer version of Mac OS have put more of a strain on the CPU, so the fans spin up a lot making it very much a secondary machine, but it still works when it needs to. The only thing I do is open it every year and use compressed air to get dust out. I should probably put some new thermal paste in there, but whatever.
Since the MBA does not have fans it's actually more likely to not suffer a complete heat failure, but this isn't the dark ages of computing any more. Even when my fan started to fail and then failed completely in the Alienware the CPU did not fry itself. With thermal constraints, constant monitoring and thermal throttling complete failure due to heat is not very likely.
My little fanless 2015 12" MacBook still runs fine too. It's does take about 8-12 hours to update Xcode though (excluding the download times) so there is a lot of thermal throttling going on there, but as a travel laptop for emails and documents it works a treat. I expect the new MBA to last a long time.