I guess you want specific answers that won't be available until the iP-X is out, and in use by the public.
The techy questions about how much power is available on a Qi charger is part of the wireless charging standards.
So, I made my responses a little clearer - hope it is more understandable now.
1: You can expect that Apple will follow the industry standard for wireless low power device charging.
2: Industry standard: Low power devices will have a maximum charging current of 5w.
3: If different kinds of charging support is needed, and a firmware update will fix, then of course you can expect that Apple would offer that support, either with a system software update, or a firmware update of some kind.
4: Assuming that both wired and wireless have the same current available, then you can expect that both would have similar charging rates. The industry claims that the efficiency of both are comparable.