I think I can (if very late). I had the same problem as you, and found your post via google search. Posting this response for the next person who does that.
Make sure you are editing your Target's settings, and not your Project's or executable's settings. I have the same version of XCode as you, and my Target inherits "User Header Search Path" from the Project, but not "Header Search Path". I had to enter it directly into the target.
I am betting they fixed this for newer versions of XCode (which you and I do not have).