Distinction without a difference.
People/corporations respond to incentives. In this case as you state, the incentive for Apple is to induce/facilitate a new purchase.
Apple has determined that all of:
Is worth the effort for the desired outcome. They do want the stuff back (and also want all of the associated elements above, too) because of the incentive that doing those things provides. The incentive creates the desire. Wanting the devices back for completely self-serving, ultimately net profit-generating reasons and wanting the devices back for completely benevolent selfless reasons or any other reasons are all still wanting the devices back.
- Offering trade-ins
- Paying for them
- Dealing with them
- Wiping them
- Cleaning them
- Refurbishing them
- Selling them
- Re-selling them
- Recycling them
- Junking them
What would the alternative even be? A corporation/person taking devices back for no benefit?
I agree that selling more devices is the primary, most heavily-weighted reason for the program, but the only reason? No.
The other, secondary reasons include, but are not limited to:
Do any/all of these (and others not listed) outweigh the reason of selling more devices? No, but that doesn’t make them completely irrelevant to the calculus the company is making. The secondary reasons are still additional reasons.
- The PR value of being a “green” company in the eyes of eco-conscious consumers
- The ability to harvest metals and other materials from recycled devices to lower future manufacturing costs
- the brand equity of Apple providing a “we’ll take care of it for you” premium experience by taking the cognitive load + time of having to deal with an old device off the consumers’ hands
- In service of their corporate goals for carbon neutrality
Unless you don't want to deal with selling something privately, Apple trade-in (and probably a trade-in anywhere) is a bad deal for the consumer, if you are trying to be financially wise.
Right now, Apple trade-in on an M1 Macbook Air is $250--yes, the same laptop Walmart is selling brand new for $600.
When you trade-in to Apple, they get what I call "triple-dipping":
1) they made margins on selling the device to you,
2) they will give you very little for your trade-in,
3) and then they'll turn around and sell it on the refurbished store with at least a 100% markup ($500).
Right now they are selling refurbed M1 MBA's for $1,249! Refurbished 13.3-inch MacBook Air Apple M1 Chip with 8‑Core CPU and 8‑Core GPU - Space Gray
...And that doesn't include their margin if you decide to buy a new device! Capitalism at its finest.
The only people who should trade-in are those who have disposable income to flush down the toilet. You don't get rich by wasting money.