Never mind, you don't understand my question. I'm not asking for specific examples, I'm asking what were the technical and financial ramifications of the specific unauthorized change the supplier made. I would think what I was asking was pretty, especially after I added the clarification. I don't understand why you aren't following it.That is specific. I work in manufacturing and those are two specific examples. The thicker the substrate, the more you use, hence higher cost to manufacture.
Every manufacturing contract has clauses regarding tolerances and clients like Apple have clauses regarding parts that don't meet those tolerances. In fact, the automotive and electronics manufacturing contracts have a charge back clause in case a production line stops due to component shortage due to components being out of spec.
For electronics the guidelines are the blueprints and the Types depending on either if the component is SMT or THT.
To give you an analogy, imagine a supplier to GM made an unauthorized change to the composition of the steel used in the engine block, reducing the content of chromium by 3% and increasing the nickel content by 3%, and I asked what the technical and financial ramifications of this change were. I'm looking for an answer like this (I'm just making this up, I don't know if it's true):
"This small change in the composition reduces the creep temperature from 450C to 400C. Since the internal temperature within the piston can sometimes exceed 400C, this risks deformation of the piston surfaces. The amount of creep expected with this new composition is small, so there's a good chance there would be no reduction in reliability. Nevertheless, it reduces the reliability margin. Note also that there should not be a performance difference from this change. The concern is purely reliability.
Financially, the change is curious. The market price for the new alloy is actually higher than that for the original. So likely the supplier didn't do this to save money, but rather because they were unable to obtain the originally specified alloy in sufficient quantities from their supplier."
Instead, you're giving me fluffy answers like the following, which tell me nothing about what's actually going on:
"Every manufacturing contract has clauses regarding tolerances and clients like Apple have clauses regarding parts that don't meet those tolerances. In fact, the automotive and electronics manufacturing contracts have a charge back clause in case a production line stops due to component shortage due to components being out of spec."