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The EU specifically said it is not an antitrust law. They classify it as asymmetric sectoral EU internal market regulation. Similar to telecom or financial service regulation. It can be used to combat similar things but like financial / banking regulations can prevent fraud, not complying with those regulations don't mean you have committed fraud. There are very specific fraud statutes for that. Likewise, being regulated under the DMA does not mean you are a monopoly or in violation of EU Competition Law (Antitrust) or that you have done anything wrong. Even failing to comply does not automatically rise to the level of an antitrust law violation. It could, but it is not automatic. You would actually have to violate the antitrust law. Under the DMA, so many companies qualify for gatekeeper designation in the same market that they can't all be monopolies if the legal meaning of the word were to stand.

So, when people talk about treating Apple differently in terms of contracts, pricing, or business models because they are a "monopoly" or a "duopoly" they are disingenuously leaving out the most important part. They are legally neither. The DMA does not make them one and it was never intended to.

The DMA might be referred to by some as "asymmetric regulation" because it's a framework that encompasses more than just antitrust. That's a charitable explanation for saying that. But I think most would colloquially understand this as antitrust law because the motivation and similarities in approach composes a great deal of the framework. The vast majority of writing discusses the DMA as antitrust law and I find very little to suggest that your definition distinguishing the DMA apart from being antitrust law is widely accepted. I think the distinction would be better stated as "antitrust regulation" vs "antitrust enforcement".

One article that did support your definition: https://www.bruegel.org/blog-post/how-european-union-can-best-apply-digital-markets-act

However, that was the only article I could find discussing it in this way.

The focus on whether Apple is a monopoly here is a bit of a side tangent I think. I asked a question about monopoly power in a hypothetical scenario because that was intended to address some claims regarding contract law, but i don't recall claiming Apple was a monopoly or that the DMA turned them into one. Apple is floating in a grey area that's probably around market dominance to oligopoly or duopoly ... certainly enough to get the attention of regulators on multiple fronts.
 
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epic? still? they are the one who violate the App Store rules first, so why are they picking on apple now? they are like the bully kids in schools when they first break the rule but then they turn everything around and make the other look bad and all there is is they just want to win regardless of right or wrong. bully!!!!!
 
Did you miss the whole story on how Epic broke the rules, dragged it thru the court system for years and in the end lost?
Why do you seemingly support a company that broke the law and has zero

In the US under US laws / rules.
Under EU rules they have to allow what epic wants to do.
In the US under US laws / rules.
Under EU rules they have to allow what epic wants to do.
Basically the way I see it EU decided they need to open the platform. I suspect the result will be forcing Apple to not require a developer account at all. So EU may take this out on Apple that way. I think the net result will be Apple will have to charge for XCode and APIs vs make money on App Store. And wave it for those who agree to stay in App Store.
 
Basically the way I see it EU decided they need to open the platform. I suspect the result will be forcing Apple to not require a developer account at all. So EU may take this out on Apple that way. I think the net result will be Apple will have to charge for XCode and APIs vs make money on App Store. And wave it for those who agree to stay in App Store.
maybe, maybe not. the way I see it that the EU has created new regulations and the verbiage is somewhat high level and somewhat vague, which leads to differing interpretations. I am sure Apple's legal team studied all the details and came up with their interpretation. Now it's up to the EU to either allow different interpretations or add clarity and details on the points of contention. Lawyers will be involved in this process so it will take quite some time to get everyone on the same page ...
 
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Why is it not in my best interest? I have yet to see a credible argument that consumers benefit from forcing choice in narrow markets. I have yet to see a third-party developer on any platform achieve the same end-to-end integration as a first-party even when given the tools and access and I have yet to see any first-party developers do it as well as Apple for as many customers and in markets third-parties have no intention of serving.
lol. I see this from 3 perspectives. Epics perspective and that of any developers. Apples perspective. And the user prespective. I get annoyed as a user that I pay for a device and yet Apple decides what I can and can’t do on that device through arbitrary limits and end up forcing apps to be less useful.

As a developer I find it ridiculous that Apple can yank your app and block your update’s arbitrarily.

As Apollo can see that I invest in a platform and want a certain quality and want money for my efforts


If it’s all done in good faith I feel like all these needs could be met. But all feels like they have control and don’t want to let go of control. Hence the government is going to solve it. It’s apples fault the government is this involved.
 
The DMA might be referred to by some as "asymmetric regulation" because it's a framework that encompasses more than just antitrust. That's a charitable explanation for saying that. But I think most would colloquially understand this as antitrust law because the motivation and similarities in approach composes a great deal of the framework. The vast majority of writing discusses the DMA as antitrust law and I find very little to suggest that your definition distinguishing the DMA apart from being antitrust law is widely accepted. I think the distinction would be better stated as "antitrust regulation" vs "antitrust enforcement".

One article that did support your definition: https://www.bruegel.org/blog-post/how-european-union-can-best-apply-digital-markets-act

However, that was the only article I could find discussing it in this way.

The focus on whether Apple is a monopoly here is a bit of a side tangent I think. I asked a question about monopoly power in a hypothetical scenario because that was intended to address some claims regarding contract law, but i don't recall claiming Apple was a monopoly or that the DMA turned them into one. Apple is floating in a grey area that's probably around market dominance to oligopoly or duopoly ... certainly enough to get the attention of regulators on multiple fronts.

It really doesn't matter what it is colloquially called. The fact is that it is not an antitrust law and cannot be heavy handily enforced as such. It's not structured as an antitrust law and it makes no provisions or differentiations between regulating companies that may be actual monopolies from those that just barely meet the arbitrary threshold for gatekeepers. Again, conflating being deemed a gatekeeper under the DMA, which is true, as being the same as being a mono/oligo/duo/polistic flirt that needs to be regulated as such is disingenuous.

The EU wastes no time bringing antitrust action against companies that warrant it. The fact that the DMA exists is pretty much proof that Apple and others in their boat are nowhere near meeting the criteria to bring down the antitrust hammer. Without truly meeting that criteria the ability to brutally regulate Apple into submission will be met with pushback from the various international treaty-bodies the EU is member to that require exceptionally egregious behavior by a company with a court ruling under the appropriate laws before it can be stripped of things like financial interest in its IP or nullification of contracts and judgements from other treaty member jurisdictions or even "broken up."
 
That would only be true if Schiller, in his own words, hadn’t used it as a contributing factor in determining the termination.

I notice you're starting to back off the initial premise that Apple chose to terminate the account because of the rhetoric and are now describing it as a contributing factor.

First, Apple isn't debating whether to terminate an account, but whether to readmit a known and admitted violator via a different subsidiary. Second, that still misrepresents what Schiller is saying because you keep removing the final paragraph of his email:

Phil Schiller said:
We invite you to provide us with written assurance that you are also acting in good faith, and that Epic Games Sweden will, despite your public actions and rhetoric, honor all of its commitments.

The email in its entirety makes clear that the Epic rhetoric was not a contributing factor to termination or refusal to readmit, but a contributing factor to this email. The decision would be based on Epic giving a convincing statement that they wouldn't breach their contract a second time.


It's interesting that Sweeney obviously is the one who published this internal email, and who is likely the one trying to spin this as "they don't like our words" while ignoring the actual facts of the discussion: Sweeney acknowledged in court that he accepted the terms of the previous agreement and then intentionally violated them to precipitate a legal battle he then roundly lost at great expense to both parties.

Sweeney is obviously relying on people to hide the context of the discussion and inject it into the public discourse in an effort to sway opinion.

Despite that, Apple was considering readmitting them to the program if Sweeney would give assurances that he was done with his stupid stunts.

Here's the relevant bits through the email in order:

Phil Schiller said:
We welcome all developers to the Developer Program so long as they follow the rules.
Phil Schiller said:
developers who are unable or unwilling to keep their promises can't continue to participate in the Developer Program.
Phil Schiller said:
In the past, Epic has entered into agreements with Apple and then broken them. For example, you testified that Epic Games, Inc. entered into the Developer Program with full understanding of its terms, and then chose to intentionally breach the agreement with Apple. You also testified that Epic deliberately violated Apple's rules, to make a point and for financial gain.
Phil Schiller said:
Your colorful criticism of our DMA compliance plan, coupled with Epic's past practice of intentionally violating contractual provisions with which it disagrees, strongly suggest that Epic Sweden does not intend to follow the rules.
Phil Schiller said:
We invite you to provide us with written assurance that you are also acting in good faith, and that Epic Games Sweden will, despite your public actions and rhetoric, honor all of its commitments.
 
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So terminate the account?
As I said earlier, it's in customers' interest for Apple and Epic to work out their issues before Epic releases an app store. As long as Epic acts in good faith in response to Apple's concerns, I'd think this would be over pretty quickly.
 
I notice you're starting to back off the initial premise that Apple chose to terminate the account because of the rhetoric and are now describing it as a contributing factor.

Incorrrect. You need to review my posts. My only claim was that Cchase88754321 made a fair characterization. My position has never changed.
 
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Incorrrect. You need to review my posts. My only claim was that Cchase88754321 made a fair characterization. My position has never changed.
Seems to me that it's misleading to claim a contributing factor as the only cause when you know it wasn't the primary factor.
 
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Incorrrect. You need to review my posts. My only claim was that Cchase88754321 made a fair characterization. My position has never changed.

This was the characterization you call fair:
"Also stated they terminated it because of Tim Sweeney’s criticism of Apple’s implementation of DMA rules. Which doesn’t sit right."

I've reviewed your posts, and replied to each in turn. You went from saying they terminated it because of criticism is fair to it only being a contributing factor. In fact neither is correct. The ongoing rhetoric was a secondary factor (second to Epic's earlier blatant violation of terms) in Apple's decision to send an email requesting assurances before reinstating Epic's developer license.
 
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This was the characterization you call fair:
"Also stated they terminated it because of Tim Sweeney’s criticism of Apple’s implementation of DMA rules. Which doesn’t sit right."
Correct. I never claimed it was solely over criticism. You misread it.
 
Read the emails. Specifically this section mentions that exactly from Phil
First, that email is not the same as an official statement from Apple.

But more importantly, that email does not say what you think it does. It is referring back to past behavior and calls out the current comments strongly imply that the previously (negatively for Epic) adjudicated behavior to continue.

And, with full context, Apple is asking for written assurances that Epic will comply with the rules moving forward. Although, personally, I would not accept that assurance any more than the ink on the last contract. The way I read that email is "convince us you'll abide to the agreements this time and we'll let you back in."

Context matters. Read the last paragraph in full. It is clear that Apple is treating Epic as guilty until convinced otherwise. That is not an unreasonable (or illegal) position to take here.
 
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When it comes to malicious software you need someone who can act quickly. The threat of a fine further down the line is not remotely helpful to consumers.
A fine also does not restore confidence. The logo owner on the back of the phone is going to be blamed for any and all bad actors / actions. They have to have a way to immediately resolve issues - developer agreements and signatures which may be immediately invoked. Even then, revoking an app (store) signature will only prevent new installs and, most likely not, stop existing installs to cease functioning.
 
The focus on whether Apple is a monopoly here is a bit of a side tangent I think. I asked a question about monopoly power in a hypothetical scenario because that was intended to address some claims regarding contract law, but i don't recall claiming Apple was a monopoly or that the DMA turned them into one. Apple is floating in a grey area that's probably around market dominance to oligopoly or duopoly ... certainly enough to get the attention of regulators on multiple fronts.
Your post is way to nuanced for this forum 😆, but great a great contribution nonetheless!
 
As I said earlier, it's in customers' interest for Apple and Epic to work out their issues before Epic releases an app store. As long as Epic acts in good faith in response to Apple's concerns, I'd think this would be over pretty quickly.
Personally, I think it's in the customers best interest to never let Epic back in. This wasn't an inadvertent violation, it wasn't a disagreement about how to interpret the contract, this was an intentional and subversive violation.

There should be consequences for that kind of behavior in order to ensure the integrity of the ecosystem.
 
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