People criticizing Apple's VP of Industrial Design didn't read the article to understand the context of the quote. Of course there are compromises in components (RAM, SSD speed, etc.), but the quote is from the VP of industrial design who was talking to someone from a design publication. Her focus is the overall look and materials of the body of the computer. Basically the whole thing is about how Apple didn't want to make a cheaper plastic computer (they've had them in the past) that looked or felt cheap. They used aluminum in part to match their other computers, but also because aluminum is rather easy to recycle (compared to many other materials, especially many plastics).
"'It's undeniably a MacBook, we're certainly not making any compromises on the design and that's really important,' Anderson told Dezeen, 'Absolutely central to the work that we did was asking how do you distill the essence of a Mac? And I think that comes through in the materiality and the quality of it.'"
It's an interesting article that's worth reading.
Also, I'd love to have someone provide a link to a new laptop running Windows or Linux (e.g., Chrome) that is $600, has a solid body (have you spent time with cheaper laptops?), a good screen (brightness matters too) that's 13-14", is under 3 pounds, and will be close to the performance on this processor.