My biggest critique of Apple is them not opening factories here in the US. Yes, it would cost more, but it would be the right thing to do. Morals > Money.
Isn't the Mac Pro made in Austin now?
You'd also be paying 5x the $$ you do now for your Apple products.
Motorola said it only cost them an extra $4 a unit to assemble the Moto X in their US factory. And a lot of those were custom builds.
I have a legitimate question. I don't want to sound insensitive because that is not my intention. In general, do child laborers work because someone forces them into working or do they get the job to earn an income considering they don't have many other future opportunities?
Underage workers are there on their own. And not just in China.
One of the problems Samsung had with their own local suppliers was that many teenage Korean girls pay to get fake ids in order to work at factories over the summer months. To the girls, it's highly desirable and gives them a leg up for jobs when they graduate.
If Microsoft, Amazon or Sony did something similar as Apple, wouldn't they scream it off the roofs too?
It'd probably be similar to the way Apple brags about Red products, while other companies like Samsung are doing so much more: supplying solar powered schools in Africa, giving to local United Ways all over the US, working with other companies to provide training and materials for the underprivileged, etc.
Heck, I just read that Samsung has a factory in Korea that was totally built around, and manned by, wheelchair bound employees. That's pretty cool.
I think Apple would brag loudly about those things. Other companies just quietly do them.
I'm not saying Apple is there yet, but at least they're pushing the industrie in the right direction and hopefully other companies will follow and go further.
Other companies already do.
For instance, instead of just trying ban underage employees at their suppliers, and using occasional audits that are hardly a surprise, Samsung paid to install facial recognition devices at the entrances to those non-Samsung factories, to try to stop kids from sneaking in.
Another big example is the Conflict Minerals reports. First off, they're mandated in the US, not voluntary. And companies belong to a group:
The Conflict Free Sourcing Initiative (CFSI) is sponsored by a group of 150+ major companies (including Apple, Samsung, Motorola, HTC, LG, even AT&T, Sprint and Verizon).
Apple writes their press releases to make it sound like they did all the checking themselves, but CFSI is the "third party" that audits all the smelters, comes up with the lists, etc... and they do so for all their members.