Anyway, the reason Apple has manufacturing in China has little to do with low wages, and the more to do with the Chinese ability to set up and automate production lines, the logistics and infrastructure, ample supply of skilled workers, that is all the stuff that is lacking in both India and the US.
So you couldn't bring the jobs back to America, because you don't have the facilities, you don't have the skilled workforce, you don't have the supply chain of electronics components that are available in Shenzhen, you don't even have the assembly work force needed to assemble those phones.
No, it is absolutely the case that American companies wanted to maximize profits by having cheaper labor. The reason the USA lacks the infrastructure and “skill” is because American corporations outsourced it overseas. The infrastructure was sold off, fell apart, became obsolete, and the workers went elsewhere, unable to maintain those skills, and probably many aged out of the workforce or died off since then.
When American electronics corporations claim they “can’t manufacture here because of lack of skills and tools”, it’s entirely a self-inflicted limitation.
When they complain “Americans aren’t willing to do the work”, they are really saying that the USA’s populous won’t work under the exploitative conditions found overseas. That’s a good thing, yet they characterize it as some kind character failing of American workers.
These companies could take a bit less profit and pay workers what they’re actually worth, but they don’t want to and no one compels them to do so. When threatened with legislation to do so, they threaten increased costs, because they’re sure as hell not going to take less profit just to follow the meager employment protections demanded in the USA.
These threats work because most people don’t explore the issues beyond the surface memes, and because these companies spend millions on political “donations” to ensure regulation is toothless or entirely absent. All to maintain the profit margins and excessive executive pay rates (which have grown to hundreds of times the median worker pay rate, while worker pay rates have stagnated).
They can
afford to support American workers. They simply
refuse to do so.
As for all the other glowing commentary about China in your post... I’m not convinced.