In my opinion many have no idea what it means if more stores are allowed. In my opinion it will be the biggest mistake the EU has done so far. And I’m pretty sure they are coming for more.
At first it looks like it’s not a problem. But if certain apps are not available in the original store, you are forced to download from the third-party store. And that’s when it’s going out of control. People are getting used to it to use the third-party stores and think it’s as safe as the original, which maybe it’s not.
And with all the breaches these days, I don’t have high hopes that this will have a good outcome.
Many referred to the Mac, that is open, right, But with the iPhone they could do a better job to make the store closed so it’s more secure and better future proof.
Apple are the ones that put the focus on stores. The DMA clearly specifies both
separate apps and stores are to be allowed interoperability with Apples own distribution mechanisms, free of charge.
Time will tell what happens with regards to leaving the App Store, but I'll simply refer you to Android where non Play Store distribution has been possible for literally decades and look at how this doesn't happen there.
As for "breaches", iOS sandboxes apps, and Apple has to make sure that sandbox is working correctly regardless, so their insistence that allowing apps installed from outside of the App Store is in any way a security risk is mostly a lie.
In my opinion the increasing EU regulations targeted against American tech company products and services are largely thinly veiled protectionism.
The EU are also being hypocritical when you compare how vigorously they protect their IP. The EU wine and food industry have successfully banned the use of European names on food by foreign producer such champagne.
So when European companies are “gatekeeper” one rule applies, when US companies are gatekeepers another run applies.
Tit-for-tat, the US is free to make similar demands, and you can bet your ass that EU companies will adhere to them, but I'll remind you that this isn't targeting US tech companies so much that it's targeting gatekeepers and that happens to be mostly US tech companies for now, but they are certainly not the only companies that are gatekeepers, ByteDance is, for example, included in the initial round of announced gatekeepers.
Apple will likely create their own RCS cloud just like Google has Jibe (which everyone else uses). And the two will be interoperable, pushing us into another duopoly.
Highly doubtful, I would expect Apple will use the open GSMA RCS Universal Profile just like they announced they would.
Its time we ended this debate once and for all. Most of these companies are not 'gatekeepers' because they are not the sole storefront for their devices or services. I'll even break it down for the ADF members in the audience:
[...]
Apple maybe are a special case but they are unique in having totalitarian control over every stage of their hardware and software stack. This is what makes their offering so enticing but its also what has painted a big target on their backs. Whilst their stories about malware are not entirely propaganda this is only true as of now because sideloading a .ipa file on an iPhone is very difficult so its easy to trick people. I've been doing it on Android devices for over a decade and never had any problems. But their hypocracy in operating an open OS like the Mac and then arguing that keeping iOS closed is for safety is pretty obvious.
Great summary.
I'd add that there is an argument to be made about the video game console manufacturers and their licensing which means that they take profits made from all sales regardless of where the sale happens be it digital or retail, but personally I don't think it's comparable as we're talking about a purpose-specific device here, and not a general purpose computing device like the iPhone is.
I think regulation should be written targeting purpose-specific devices as well, but it should be more focused on right-to-repair than software distribution, although that should definitely also be a part of it.