Bailouts began under GW's watch.
Do you even realize what economic condition this country would be in today had the auto industries failed?
False dichotomy.
The bailouts under Bush II (43) have been repaid with interest. In fact the Fed recently paid $75B in interest and capital gains made on that "trade" to the United States Treasury. That $75B was rapidly spent by an administration with $225B a MONTH in new deficit spending.
Had GM had a traditional bankruptcy the outcomes would be different but in no case as you present it "failed".
Under the scenario that The Obama I (44) administration implemented through unprecedented interference in free markets, the "structured bankruptcy" involved the following conventional features:
Zeroing out common stockholders
And the following unconventional features:
Zeroing out preferred stockholders
Zeroing out bondholders (owners of plant and equipment)
Maintaining Union contracts through BK
Closing down product dealers located throughout the states and counties of the United States
Bridge finance offered by the United States Government
Handing ownership of GM itself to the unions to use the revenues to fund the "excessive" pay and benefit packages that bankrupted GM to begin with.
Issuing stock to the United States Government with a notional value of the amount it financed to GM, hence notionally "collateralized".
Under a traditional bankruptcy which was not allowed to occur by the Obama I (44) administration, the following alternate outcomes would occur:
Zeroing out common stockholders
Zeroing out preferred stockholders
Honoring bondholders (owners of plant and equipment)
Canceling and renegotiating Union contracts through BK
Canceling and renegotiating product dealers contracts located throughout the states and counties of the United States
Bridge finance offered by the private sector through hedge funds, dark pools, and other private sector speculators on distressed businesses.
Ownership of GM itself the new stockholders, existing bondholders, perhaps at a discounted face value or interest rate.
With the unions increased pay packages over time GM had become a health care provider who incidentally made cars. BK either the way it was or the conventional way would have made GM a car maker who incidentally has workers with health insurance.
In both examples the cars keep getting made and the capital structure is deleveraged and onerous contracts canceled. The big difference which was clearly illegal (unlawful) was canceling bondholder interests and effectively giving them to the unions which has never happened before in any bankruptcy in this country.
Hope this helps to clear up a politically charged and oft repeated fallacy.
Rocketman