Apple's developer fee has been $99 since long before the App Store existed.
Apple's compensation for its ecosystem is device sales and their highly lucrative profit margins; Apple always as been and remains a hardware vendor despite services making up an increasing share of its revenue. The iPhone/iPad would be nothing without its app ecosystem.
Incorrect. Apple pre-NeXT may have been, but not after we reverse merged with Apple.
Our Enterprise Fees for NeXT Tools included a User and Developer Seat of $795/4995 respectively for AppKit, etc.
For EOF we had tiers including our Distributed Object Link Embed (D'OLE).
EOF Enterprise topped out at $50k with the lowest tier at $2499, mid-tier of $24999.
D'OLE was something around $499 per Windows Server license.
WebObjects Enterprise topped out at $50k per server. Then the pricing dropped when it was mismanaged and then WOF lagged and eventually it embarrassingly became Java driven when it should have been ObjC driven. The fact no one has truly picked it up internally yet and modernized it for today's Web Enterprise services speaker to how badly that group fell apart.
Steve decided to reduce the fee for the OS from $795 to $120 to $0 over time. The goal of driving professional application purchases.
The Smartphone Industry would still be in the dark ages w/o iOS. Remember, Android was developed from an Apple developer who left and sold his Java version of similar features to Google which later opened up the Sun Microsystems debacle and then Oracle lawsuits.
Nokia and Blackberry were Kings before and they weren't smartphones. They are more like mini versions of palm pilots and other assistants, including Apple Newton.
Again, you can trace the history of NeXT from Apple and the vast majority of modern devices we take for granted back to engineers who worked at NeXT and Apple, and to a much lesser extent SGI and Sun Microsystems. Again, Java came from NeXT as an ex-NeXT Engineer left NeXT and the Foundation was a complete copy of NeXT Foundation Frameworks. A poorer version but he told me to his face it was. The NeXT family has always been very close, even to this day, but that's privileged and none of you have any history to it.
Most of you probably have no clue that my former fellow colleague Craig Federighi was just some guy working at NeXT on Enterprise Objects Frameworks which was originally a demo idea that Steve was fond of encouraging for future product development ideas.