Prices generally fell year on year when Steve Jobs was running the company. When a new product launched then prices were higher, but they fell the year after. With Tim Cook it is increasing every year without stopping.
Every iPhone since the beginning has improved every year yet they used to sell for cheaper or the same price point as the year before. When prices did start to increase it was more £50-£100, not £400 in a single year like the 7 to X. Apple still had to deal with all those issues you mentioned. What’s changed?
All of those points you listed would raise the price yes but Apple could choose to lower their profit margin slightly. Tims decision to start paying dividends means Apple is only driven by greedy shareholders now and the consumer is no longer the focus of the company.
Cars and phones are completely incomparable. A car has a big initial cost but that will last you 10-20 years or more if you look after it. It’s not designed to be a throwaway product like recent Apple products. There is hardly any user accessible parts inside an Apple product to upgrade it yourself.
The new Mac Pro still isn’t that ultimately customisable machine. I’d be happy to pay a big premium if Apple designed a Mac that was truly user upgradable over time with standard off the shelf parts.
My guess is - diminishing returns.
In the early days of the iPhone, tech was improving very quickly, so there was a clear, appreciable benefit when you upgrade from a 5mp camera to an 8 mp one, or when you go to a Retina display.
Today, when smartphones are increasingly “good enough”, the challenge now is to continue delivering meaningful improvements that make a noticeable benefit in the way we use our phones.
More MP in a camera isn’t necessarily going to let you take better photos. A higher PPI display just means faster power drain. Even more ram may not mean anything anymore.
As the smartphone matures, Apple finds itself having to invest an ever-increasing amount of resources for what are ever-incremental benefits. And Apple has clearly opted to go with non-spec-related improvements whose benefits are harder to quantify.
For example, a feature like Face ID took apple 4 years to integrate into their hardware. Force touch is the integration between a custom vibrator, software, and Apple’s clout in getting its App Store developers to support said feature. A lot of what Apple does involves tight integration between hardware, software and services, which often entails a lot more resources than simply adding more ram and calling it a day.
So I guess the simple reason as to why apple devices are costing more these days is that they simply cost more to design and manufacture. Could Apple lower their margins? Sure, but the simple fact that their margins have either remained constant or even decreased slightly shows that they are not simply raising prices for the heck of it.