Become a MacRumors Supporter for $50/year with no ads, ability to filter front page stories, and private forums.
... I'd like you to note this, do not take my budget into consideration ...

I honestly love to say that for myself and most if not all the people in the world :p

To be fair, vogelhausdesign did also add "I wouldn't spare any reasonable expense for my personal, or client work."

Well said, especially with the ever wonderful word "reasonable".
 
Hey guys , sorry for the short update. I'm on my iphone right now and will read and give replies to each individual who has posted in this thread since my last reply.

I have a QUICK question however, what does https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/811768/ this thread mean for my setup? is their now a graphics option available to me that wasnt there before? If the hyperlink does not work for some reason, it is the post on the new ATI Flashing GUI
anyone?
 
This would be fine, but you need to look at the different RAID levels, and choose. Also recall that the ICH10R in your system is throttled. So I'd recommend going with a RAID card for the mechanical array to maintain throughputs.

While the ICH has a limit, I'm not sure I would refer to it as "throttled". Throttled implies Intel intentionally cut it's performance. I suspect it's 660MB/s throughput was considered ample at the time it was designed the same way 3Gbps was considered ridiculous for a SATA device. SSD's are exposing a few new bottlenecks. :D

At any rate, the ICH throughput shouldn't be a factor if he's only considering a single SSD and perhaps a mechanical RAID array to boot... an SSD's probably good for 250MB/s and a 4 drive RAID0 array maybe 400MB/s?

BTW, OP, glad to hear you are considering an SSD! You will thank yourself! ;) :D
 
While the ICH has a limit, I'm not sure I would refer to it as "throttled". Throttled implies Intel intentionally cut it's performance. I suspect it's 660MB/s throughput was considered ample at the time it was designed the same way 3Gbps was considered ridiculous for a SATA device. SSD's are exposing a few new bottlenecks. :D
I see it as throttled as it's not capable of full SATA throughput per port (375MB/s*6 = 2.25GB/s, which is more than the QPI can even handle). Given what's available to the ICH10R, I see it as 1/3 of what the QPI is capable of (666.67 MB/s minus switching overhead to provide ~660MB/s). I can't get over the impression they set a fixed value in the chipset rather than allow dynamic band allocation to keep the size smaller for higher yeilds.

But I understand your point, and it's adequate for mechanical. My issue is, they weren't blind sided by SSD's, as they were working with their own SSD products and the Nehalem architecture at the same time, and had to realize it would be limited.

Now for Windows Server in the enterprise environment, it's not a problem, as it's expected that the ICH10R would be used for mechanical drives, not SSD, and if high througputs are needed, a RAID card would be used (or FC card to a SAN).

Again, assuming mechanical drives, its even fine for Linux as ZFS/Z-RAID/Z-RAID2 pools are desired to get the max performance for the least cost possible. More drives would require an HBA as well. Again, expected by those implementing it.

But SSD has a place in workstation use as OS/app arrays, not just single drives. That's were the ICH10R's limitations are being exposed, as well as enthusiast users that run mulitple SSD's. Granted, this is a smaller aspect of the market, but it's an important one IMO. It's undermining the performance value these systems have been marketed to provide for workstation systems, as I feel such users are being blind sided on this aspect.

At any rate, the ICH throughput shouldn't be a factor if he's only considering a single SSD and perhaps a mechanical RAID array to boot... an SSD's probably good for 250MB/s and a 4 drive RAID0 array maybe 400MB/s?

BTW, OP, glad to hear you are considering an SSD! You will thank yourself! ;) :D[/QUOTE]
 

The option is for flashing a PC 4870 or 4890. In both cases, it would be an upgrade, but a very marginal upgrade - either doubling your VRAM or getting a slightly faster card. Since you already have an  4870, there is no real reason for you to upgrade your card in such a fashion at this time, unless you have a real need for something, such as two DVI ports. It's a really cool utility for people like me who flashed a card, but it won't really help you in a substantial way.

Now, that may be different if the 5870 is released for mac and we flash it in a similar fashion, but you'll hear about it here when that happens. For now, ignore your graphics card unless you need to run more displays. You're fine with what you've got. Though I do suggest that a good display is always warranted - I suggest a nice IPS panel 23" or larger.
 
But, how is the GTX 285? Is it build for mac? How does it compare to the HD 4870?

Apple just replaced my ATI card with the GTX 285 so I'm in a particularly good position to report the differences between the two, and they are large (the ATI card not playing well with Snow Leopard, and third party monitors, is apparently a known issue for Apple). That GTX card destroys the ATI card, especially in my graphics software (I don't game on my workstation so I'm not sure about performance in games). I use Adobe CS4, and that's about it...lots of motion graphics, large format print work, a bit of editing and web development.
 
I ...

... would see two core improvements ready for immediate gains and with reasonable spendings:

1. get more RAM, best upgrade to a total of 32GB (if you definitely see a RAM shortage, which I might suspect, as you probably work simultaneously on different applications)

2. put your system (OSX/applications) on an SSD, preferable Intel X25 series, and keep it completely free of any data besides eMail and text documents (you already did this, I think); the fast SSD will give OSX disc caching a great boost (and it is happening, even with lots of system memory available)

Now, concerning RAID, you need to figure out, if you have a pool of data which is significantly bigger than any available harddisc to buy at the moment (that´s 2TB) and if you want to keep it like this. In that case, RAID 6 might be the perfect solution, BUT: You need a good hardware RAID card for this, RAID certified harddiscs according to your planned size and double them to have an adequate backup in place. RAID is and ever will be compromise about performance (speed, size). Built in redundancy like in RAID 5/6 is just a minor safeguard, but second or third backup is the real deal. If you want a 8TB RAID 6 system, don´t forget to think about backing up 8TB, too.

For your workflow, I don´t really see the necessity to have a RAID solution for speed (RAID 0/10). My advice: If you can keep it simple, keep it there: Single drives with single cloned backups is the easiest in follow up and maintainance. Like: one internal drive goes to a dedicated external backup drive of the same size (you even could use USB based casings for this).

The graphics can´t really be improved at the moment for a significant speedup regarding your application usage. Wait it out.

PS

I know, some of the things were already mentionned, I just wanted to clarify my focus.
 
Hey everyone, sorry for the delay! So I'm seeing a lot of RAM/RAID suggestions here. Which is great, however.. There is possibly a new dilemma, and I've been thinking about this at length. Of ALL the thing I could spend money on , or improve in this MP09, what about just getting a top end 2010? I don't know much about the new processors, or the overall performance.

But would it just be better and less of a hassle overall to just upgrade to the 2010 model? I'm assuming faster RAM, more GPU capability, better support, cooler temps.

What do you guys think? Would my computer as is be worth much in this market for re-sale?

On a side note. How do you feel about a 2tb Striped soft-raid for OS/Apps, i know i'd be wasting some space. but is their any benefit to doing this? I know soft raid's are scary but I have a pretty efficient backup system going.

Oh and another thing, I remember thinking their was a way to "daisy-chain" 4870's together using a certain pin configuration, and that it was possible to double the speed by making 1 card 2 cards. Am I just completely losing it, or did I see that as an option??

**Let me know what you think about the 2010 MP's ,i know it's early.. but should I start saving cash for ram/SSD for a 2010? or beef my 09' and be happy until 2011.
 
But would it just be better and less of a hassle overall to just upgrade to the 2010 model? I'm assuming faster RAM, more GPU capability, better support, cooler temps.

I doubt that the next gen GPU's for the Pro would not be backwards compatible with the 09 model. Faster RAM is likely (or at least I would think so) as they've crippled it now @ 1066Mhz when the CPU's on die memory controller can go up to 1333Mhz. Not sure what you mean by better support. Cooler temps and lower energy bills would be a by-product of the 32nm fabrication coming in 2010 from Intel.

I guess my main question is what are you resource bound by now? Where are your bottlenecks? Are you maxing out the CPU usage that you have now? Is the fact that Apple hates us when it comes to GPU choices whats causing you grief? Finding your current bottlenecks will go a long way in getting valuable answers on which course is better.

What do you guys think? Would my computer as is be worth much in this market for re-sale?

Of course everything used is less than new and everything old is less then current. Mac's don't depreciate as much as PC's, but you'll take a hit if you wait to sell it until you have a new one. Conversely, if you could "make due" with another machine for a few months between selling your current pro and buying a new one, do you really need the latest Pro?
 
Hey everyone, sorry for the delay! So I'm seeing a lot of RAM/RAID suggestions here. Which is great, however.. There is possibly a new dilemma, and I've been thinking about this at length. Of ALL the thing I could spend money on , or improve in this MP09, what about just getting a top end 2010? I don't know much about the new processors, or the overall performance.

But would it just be better and less of a hassle overall to just upgrade to the 2010 model? I'm assuming faster RAM, more GPU capability, better support, cooler temps.
Most of the issues are likely to follow from the '09 into the 2010 models. You'd still lack access to the firmware, and need adapters to use the HDD bays with a 3rd party internal RAID card.

Unless there's a new ICH, the existing ICH10R will also follow (throughput limit of ~660MB/s), as does the chipset family. The existing bottlenecks in drive throughputs will follow, even if it has SATA III (6.0Gb/s), as there's no mechanical drives that can use it. SSD's will be another story, but with the issues with the ICH10R, it won't mean much.

Temps will likely be about the same, but you will get an additional pair of cores, so it is technically more efficient.

I'd also expect the DIMM count to remain low, and I'm not sure on the RAM frequency. Maybe 1333MHz, and more doubtful if 1600MHz would be allowed, even if available in the IMC. I'm more on the idea they'll use the slowest clock all the parts they choose to use have in common. Assuming Apple follows their most recent history.

Prices aren't likely to be that pretty either from what information has released on the Gulftowns, and likely have lower clocks than the existing models (base, mid, high end) to meet cost constraints (along with Apple's notorious high margins).

Ultimately, it's a bit early yet, as there's little information on the Intel parts, let alone the MP's as they'll actually ship. But from what is available, it's not looking good IMO.

What do you guys think? Would my computer as is be worth much in this market for re-sale?
Yes, but don't expect to get every cent up put into it back (and things like RAID cards and drives will be transferable to a new system if you do). When the '09's shipped, the '08's were suddenly in high demand, given the lack of stellar performance increases and costs. Again, I'm thinking history is going to repeat itself very closely to last time. Even if similarly priced, the clocks may be the hinderance for users with far less multi-threaded software needs in terms of performance (clocks have an impact in single threaded performance, not core quantities).

On a side note. How do you feel about a 2tb Striped soft-raid for OS/Apps, i know i'd be wasting some space. but is their any benefit to doing this? I know soft raid's are scary but I have a pretty efficient backup system going.
It's possible to do, and you'd definitely want to run a good backup system.

That said, you have to determine what level of redundancy you might want (thing in terms of can you afford the down time needed to repair if there's a problem). If the answer is Yes, go for it. If not, you'd need to go another route (either a different array type, or perhaps an SSD).

Oh and another thing, I remember thinking their was a way to "daisy-chain" 4870's together using a certain pin configuration, and that it was possible to double the speed by making 1 card 2 cards. Am I just completely losing it, or did I see that as an option??
Cross Fire, but it's not supported in OS X. Nor is SLI for the nVidia cards.

**Let me know what you think about the 2010 MP's ,i know it's early.. but should I start saving cash for ram/SSD for a 2010? or beef my 09' and be happy until 2011.
Personally, boost the existing model, as the new system will still have bottlenecks that plague all new systems if they're not addressed. Options such as RAID cards, and larger memory capacities for example.

I doubt that the next gen GPU's for the Pro would not be backwards compatible with the 09 model. Faster RAM is likely (or at least I would think so) as they've crippled it now @ 1066Mhz when the CPU's on die memory controller can go up to 1333Mhz. Not sure what you mean by better support. Cooler temps and lower energy bills would be a by-product of the 32nm fabrication coming in 2010 from Intel.
They are, but the boards will need a firmware update (CPU microcode), which Apple won't provide. They'll do this to sell the new machines, as they've done since the Intel switch that I'm aware of (maybe longer as I didn't follow the PPC models much, but you get the idea).

I guess my main question is what are you resource bound by now? Where are your bottlenecks? Are you maxing out the CPU usage that you have now? Is the fact that Apple hates us when it comes to GPU choices whats causing you grief? Finding your current bottlenecks will go a long way in getting valuable answers on which course is better.
Precisely.
 
You are using this machine more for graphics work than rendering which means the increased core count is not going to do you a lot of good. Memory bandwidth isn't a problem either with the massive bandwidth the Nehalems have by birthright.

So logically you want to increase RAM capacity because nothing speeds up things as running in RAM does. Get yourself 48 GB of RAM and a fast boot drive for OS X and Bootcamp (gaming). However you do that is more an issue of religion than technology. Both options, striped HDD or striped SSDs with a SATA Raid card is just some thing you need to bring behind you and be done with.

There is only one reason I would wait some months and that is the unlikely case that Apple fits four more DIMM slots. That would save a ton of money on the 8GB DIMMs that could be used towards upgrading from the 5500 to the 5600.
 
I guess my main question is what are you resource bound by now? Where are your bottlenecks? Are you maxing out the CPU usage that you have now? Is the fact that Apple hates us when it comes to GPU choices whats causing you grief? Finding your current bottlenecks will go a long way in getting valuable answers on which course is better.

+1... OP, what are you trying to accomplish... really?

As for your direct questions...
- The 2010 Mac Pro will have 6 cores per processor but will be otherwise identical to a 2009 Mac Pro (at least I can't imagine Apple will spend a cent to revise the internals other than adding the new processors and firmware). Can you make good use of more cores? Is that holding you back now?
- The resale value on Mac Pro's in my area is pretty strong. Check Craigslist in your area to see how many are listed and their asking price.
- A SW RAID0 array is fine, it's no less reliable than a HW RAID0 solution and in Mac OSX is super simple to setup and the load on the processor is insignificant. However, if you are serious about performance, get a couple of SSD's in RAID0. It seems insane to me to have spent what you have and NOT be running a pair of SSD's.
- There's no way to link two 4870's in OSX.
 
You are using this machine more for graphics work than rendering which means the increased core count is not going to do you a lot of good. Memory bandwidth isn't a problem either with the massive bandwidth the Nehalems have by birthright.
Exactly, and the existing machine is already capable of dealing with 64bit applications, so those still 32bit won't require the OP to get a new system when the 64 bit versions ship (assuming they're obtained).

So logically you want to increase RAM capacity because nothing speeds up things as running in RAM does. Get yourself 48 GB of RAM and a fast boot drive for OS X and Bootcamp (gaming). However you do that is more an issue of religion than technology. Both options, striped HDD or striped SSDs with a SATA Raid card is just some thing you need to bring behind you and be done with.
Ideally, both. You get the raw speed of SSD for random access for the OS and applications, and the reliability and inexpensive capacity of mechanical drives for data.

There is only one reason I would wait some months and that is the unlikely case that Apple fits four more DIMM slots. That would save a ton of money on the 8GB DIMMs that could be used towards upgrading from the 5500 to the 5600.
At this point, I'm going to assume they'll use the same case again, so fitting additional DIMM slots per CPU is unlikely (logic board + daugher board implementation again). It can even allow the same daughter boards to be used, just with different CPU's, and firmware. The logic boards could change, assuming 10G Ethernet and/or Light Peak is actually implemented. Then there's also the issues of keeping it the same for memory cost reasons, which pushed the sales of the current Octad models, as you're aware. They need some reason to differentiate/force the sales of the DP systems, and the DIMM count is one effective way to do that. :rolleyes: :(
 
Hey everyone, sorry for the delay! So I'm seeing a lot of RAM/RAID suggestions here. Which is great, however.. There is possibly a new dilemma, and I've been thinking about this at length. Of ALL the thing I could spend money on , or improve in this MP09, what about just getting a top end 2010? I don't know much about the new processors, or the overall performance.

But would it just be better and less of a hassle overall to just upgrade to the 2010 model? I'm assuming faster RAM, more GPU capability, better support, cooler temps.

What do you guys think? Would my computer as is be worth much in this market for re-sale?

On a side note. How do you feel about a 2tb Striped soft-raid for OS/Apps, i know i'd be wasting some space. but is their any benefit to doing this? I know soft raid's are scary but I have a pretty efficient backup system going.

Oh and another thing, I remember thinking their was a way to "daisy-chain" 4870's together using a certain pin configuration, and that it was possible to double the speed by making 1 card 2 cards. Am I just completely losing it, or did I see that as an option??

**Let me know what you think about the 2010 MP's ,i know it's early.. but should I start saving cash for ram/SSD for a 2010? or beef my 09' and be happy until 2011.

Do you need a machine now? If not, max out the 2010 then.
If you do not need a machine by then, then wait out and max out the 2011.
 
They are, but the boards will need a firmware update (CPU microcode), which Apple won't provide. They'll do this to sell the new machines, as they've done since the Intel switch that I'm aware of (maybe longer as I didn't follow the PPC models much, but you get the idea).

Totally agree, new CPUs won't be a drop in replacement but new GPUs (I know, I should have just said graphics cards) should be.
 
...fitting additional DIMM slots per CPU is unlikely (logic board + daugher board implementation again). It can even allow the same daughter boards to be used, just with different CPU's, and firmware. The logic boards could change, assuming 10G Ethernet and/or Light Peak is actually implemented. Then there's also the issues of keeping it the same for memory cost reasons, which pushed the sales of the current Octad models, as you're aware. They need some reason to differentiate/force the sales of the DP systems, and the DIMM count is one effective way to do that. :rolleyes: :(

I do agree that the most likely outcome would be Apple keeping the tray and the logic board with just the most basic upgrades required by the new CPU generation.

I don't agree with the probable reason for the idiotic DIMM slot count on the Nehalem tray. I simply think they ran out of space because they integrated the boost fans into the heat sinks. Next someone who had to decide on a possible design compromise was too dumb to realize they had gone from dual channel to triple channel. If this was done to force people towards octads for memory capacity at least the octads would have been fitted with 12 slots. They did not do this. So all hints towards a dumb design compromise.

I also agree that it will probably not be changed because few people will even realize what happens and even fewer will complain. So the same moron who took the decision will likely think that he has no reason to change a thing.
 
I don't agree with the probable reason for the idiotic DIMM slot count on the Nehalem tray. I simply think they ran out of space because they integrated the boost fans into the heat sinks.
I expect them to recycle the coolers, as they'll be able to handle the loads, as they're to have similar TDP's. Ultimately, it's a cost savings for Apple to do so.

Next someone who had to decide on a possible design compromise was too dumb to realize they had gone from dual channel to triple channel. If this was done to force people towards octads for memory capacity at least the octads would have been fitted with 12 slots. They did not do this. So all hints towards a dumb design compromise.
I do think it's intentional, but combined with limited physical area due to the layout (as much design choices, such as recycling the case). But it appears to me, that another couple of slots could have been squeezed on. It likely would have required another layer for the traces to do so, and was decided against, even though possible. Cheapness and intentional pushing of the Octads makes more sense to me.

Granted it's possible that the engineers responsible were morons, but the actual design was done by Intel, who's engineering dept. is quite capable (definitely aware of the channel configuration of LGA1366). So costs would be the likely reason, followed closely with marketing. That's how I derived my conclusions anyway. :D :p

I also agree that it will probably not be changed because few people will even realize what happens and even fewer will complain. So the same moron who took the decision will likely think that he has no reason to change a thing.
They won't want to make many changes in order to reuse as much as possible, and tool up faster. Ultimately, the goal is super simple: save money. Now it's possible some incidental items may change, but it's not a total re-design in my view. Just some possible mods, such as 10G Ethernet and Light Peak, assuming they actually implement them (these would affect the PCIe lanes, since both require PCIe to connect to the chipset). PCI will continue to be used for audio, but that may be it. Otherwise, the simplest change, to make is firmware (adding the necessary microcode). And Intel will almost certainly do the board work again.
 
In the past MP logic board and heat sink design was done by Foxconn. I havn't checked for their logo on the 2009 logic board but I would be extremely surprised if the design was by Intel. I have not seen an Intel reference design with the Apple tray solution.
 
I ...

... wouldn´t hazzle to upgrade your whole machine just after one year. That´s insane; and in the end you still would need to upgrade RAM and HD specs, anyway for the new machine, too.

Get as much RAM as you can afford now and a good quality SSD for your system drive (to speed up OSX caching). There is no need to have stripped RAID arrays for this, it just gives you the hazzle to deal with it and having permanent severe backup strategies - keep this limited to your data drives. As a matter of facts: Do keep your data seperated from each other on drives adapted to the workload (fast speeds: SSD, huge sizes: 2TB HDs, RAID 0/5/6 etc.pp.). You don´t need to get the maximum possible throughput, but the one which is best for your type of work. Faster is not always the best - but certainly, it´s the most expensive.

Keep it simple, do only adapt to necessities your workload enforces, do NOT succumb to wishes and best dream scenarios.
 
In the past MP logic board and heat sink design was done by Foxconn. I havn't checked for their logo on the 2009 logic board but I would be extremely surprised if the design was by Intel. I have not seen an Intel reference design with the Apple tray solution.
I've not seen the '09's internals to see any markings. But what I saw (and other information) indicated Intel did the '08's. It made sense to me, as they have the experience, and Apple could use the purchasing power to their advantage. Then there's supply issues. From one source, it's easier to actually get the parts in on time (CPU's + logic boards in this case), not strung out as a supplier was late in delivery (dog ate the artwork, Customs, boat sank, pirates,...).

My familiarity with Foxconn (Hon Hai Precision) for Apple products has led me to believe they do the portable devices and laptop systems. It's possible they did the MP boards as well, but I'd not seen any indications of it.

They did do a lot of work with HP for system boards (still do AFAIK). Hon Hai is a huge operation.
 
Given Intel's own X58 motherboard offers only 4 DIMM slots, it's strong evidence to suggest that they were involved with the Mac Pro board layout.
 
Given Intel's own X58 motherboard offers only 4 DIMM slots, it's strong evidence to suggest that they were involved with the Mac Pro board layout.
At least one does (WX58BP), which is an SP Workstation board. ;) The slots are quite different, but it at least proves Intel even did this. They certainly have the know-how, are would be capable (production and engineering facilities), and could do it quickly (given the reference designs and resources).

Intel does a lot of ODM work, as does SuperMicro last I knew.
 
S5500HV_lg.jpg


Intel DP 5500 board with 12 DIMM slots

Only entry level 5500 workstation boards have 4 DIMM slots per socket. All Intel full workstation boards have 6 DIMMs per socket. Intel have no tray solution as Apple uses it. Foxconn are specialized in board to board solutions such as trays.
 
For a custom board, any of them would likely be willing to do a dual board set-up though to get the contract (main + daugher config).

I see the 4 DIMM slot config primarily as a result of the decision made to keep the existing case. Even though the daughter board allowed for additional surface area, the coolers used don't help matters at all. It also appears to implement cut cost cutting measures (reduced the needed layers to add in more DIMM slots). Marketing is more of an afterthough from the engineering side IMO, but the business side I'm sure picked up on it immediately. Then decided it was a nice way to push the Octads. There were almost certainly some conversations by the engineers to get the additional slots IMO, but were rebuffed over it.

Lower production costs and the ability to push the Octads = win - win to Apple's business sense in my mind.

I've not seen such a crippled DP board anywhere else.
 
Register on MacRumors! This sidebar will go away, and you'll see fewer ads.