All taxes are ultimately paid by the consumer not the corporation. If there is a country tax rule that is favourable, perhaps other countries should consider adjusting theirs. The USA is in the process of doing exactly that right now. So it is true for all, even countries with a large GDP and large social transfer payments.because firstly, the simple bit is ireland broke the rules. they dropped their trousers to apple.
secondly, the world has a problem in that its easy these days for multinationals to play governments against each other to get the best results. at least in ireland apple opened factories, whereas in luxembourg apple put all of iTunes income through what was a post box. the EU as a whole loses out in this, so they have to clamp down on individual governments dropping their trousers.
As Tim said, this is a POLITICAL argument not a LEGAL one. EU did venue shop and misdirect their legal theory to get an initial ruling, but that is analogous to rulings in our 9th Circuit Court, which the MAJORITY are overturned by the Supreme Court! Or filing IP cases in S Texas. Same thing.
One other nit. Ireland offered the same advantages to dozens of companies, not just Apple so the preferential treatment argument is simply false, and it is one of the prongs of the law that has to be satisfied to prevail. Oops.
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