I’m not sure Apple would allow an exchange when there’s been no detectable damage. But I also agree with you (and if I owned an iPhone 14 Pro) in which this issue had appeared a few times, I might be inclined to return the unit to get my money back, and then re-purchase a new unit a day later. While there may not be any detectable damage right now, maybe it’s weakened components enough that such components wear out earlier in the future?
In other words, while an exchange probably wouldn’t be possible, a return would be.
(Or am I missing something here?)