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What uses 5 GB in idle— The GPU or "Wired memory"?

I'm attaching a screenshot of Activity Monitor. Its my M2 Air connected to a 4K display and I'm only using 2 GB of Wired Memory. That includes GPU usage for normal windowing.

I'm attaching a GPU chart from the app iStatistica Pro. It shows me using the GPU by using Mission Control and switching Spaces. So normally the GPU is using about 300 MB but you'll see in the second screenshot it spikes up to about 1.3 GB. So thats about as much GPU memory people will use until they play games or something.

During the GPU spike, the "Wired memory" went up to almost 3 GB so I'm confident Wired Memory includes GPU memory. Anytime I used GPU more, wired memory went up the same as iStatistica Pro was showing.

So lets say 2 GB for macOS and GPU normally—which goes up to 3 GB total—leaves 5-6 GB of available memory. If each tab is 200 MB average, thats 25-30 tabs. The thing is, reddit posts will take like 60 MB, but a YouTube video can take 300 MB, so milage will vary. Plus there is compression and swap to buffer, so its not like someone can't pull up 50 tabs on their 8 GB Mac.

All I want to do is illustrate that the truth is in the middle—8 GB RAM isn't a lot but its also not "10 tabs" bad. I'm pretty sure 8 GB Macs can open 50 tabs no problem. Now, do they open 50 tabs + a bunch of other apps simultaneously? That can be a problem. Thats why Apple needs to increase default RAM. Nobody should be paying more than $600 for a Mac with only 8 GB RAM. Its too low in year 2024. Raspberry Pi 5 comes with 8 GB LPDDR5 and that only costs $80 for the entire kit which includes 8 GB RAM.

I had a similar conversation last week in the M3 Air announcement thread, and at the time I realized I had 20 Chrome windows open with over 20 tabs each, as well as Safari in the background, so I would have to say that 50 tabs does seem possible. Yes, I have been doing this so long that everything current seems relatively quick, and I am also able to use a base Surface Go that has only 4 GB RAM while only slightly grumbling, but my base 2018 Intel MacBook Air seems slow to me, while my base M1 Air still feels fast enough that I am using it right now even though I have a MacBook Pro M1 Pro with 16GB that I could be using. Yes, I wish Apple would include 16/512 for no extra charge, but considering you can still buy the Surface Go 3 from Microsoft with 4 GB RAM that is not upgradable, I find it strange all the surprise that Apple doesn't include 16GB without paying the usual Apple upgrade price. It would be great to see Apple lead the pack with more RAM and storage for less, but it certainly isn't the norm.

The funny thing is that I was looking at another post about how 8 GB is too small to do anything, and just thinking about posting my crusty old man response about kids nowadays. For context, I'm with you that it would be nice if they just moved to 16 GB, and I had quit buying new Macs after 2012 when they started limiting user upgrades and just kept upgrading my 2011 mini and MacBook Pro, which both still work fine. I finally bought a base 2018 Air refurb, which was functional, but probably no faster (likely slower) than my 2011 MBP with the 16 GB I installed. When the M1 Air came out, I was actually intrigued enough to buy new, but still just bought a base 8 GB / 256 GB SSD, as I figured that since it was non-upgradable, I would just buy bottom end and replace more often (because I'm a packrat collector and keep old computers, I don't want to call it disposable). I was surprised how useable it was. I am typing this on that machine now, and just checked and I have 20 Chrome windows open with about 24 tabs each. I've got Remote Desktop in the background controlling my mini, Mail, Messages, Activity Monitor, and Preview are open. I forgot and left Safari open with multiple windows. Basically, this thing is so much better than I expected that I have gotten sloppy and just leave crap open that I would have always just closed in the past before moving to other tasks, though I do usually close things if I am opening Final Cut or Logic, but don't when I use Handbrake. I was so impressed I ended up getting an M1 Pro MacBook, but I still just use this Air for day to day because it works so well, even with 8 GB. I admit I am probably biased because my first computer had 1KB and rendering one raytraced frame at 320x240 used to take me 24 hours on my Amiga 2000, but the base Air is freakishly capable in my personal experience.
 
There's nothing inaccurate in his testing, he just opened some programs and we saw what the 8GB variant does, it uses swap like crazy almost all the time. The 8GB are a huge disappointment.
For what he titles the test, it is as useful as a regular to premium gas comparison using two different cars. But they get money for hits, so I guess it is a win for them.

As an upside, Apple will certainly increase the base RAM to 16GB if the 8GB sales are that huge a disappointment.
 
Look the premise of the video is explained at the binging. You can watch it, research if you want. That Apple employee basically claimed 8GB on MacOS is equal to 16GB on Windows laptops. This is what that video addressed.
How much video ram is on that GTX card in the windows laptop? The laptop probably has more like 20GB total.

That being said, unless someone uses their Mac like a base iPad, or are budget constrained, I would always recommend 16GB.
 
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I regularly run 10 sites on a M1 Air with 8GB and near leave the green.
Well maybe 10 sites with just text.
Never claimed 16GB would be pushed, just that you could easily show 16GB isn't enough.
No, you implied its just as easy to show that 16GB is not enough, I disagree with that as it would be way harder to show that 16GB is not enough vs the way he showed 8GB is not enough.
Easy, Open 2 Parallels VMs; and a few tabs on browsers. Pushed my 16GB M1Pro into red. Would that bring an M1 Air with 8GB to its knees? Sure, but most users down run 1, let alone 2, VMS.
You think? you can allocate how much RAM you want to those VMs so I can do what you say without reaching the limit of 16GB. And I don't see how using VMs is valid in this discussion, if this is the only thing you could think about for pushing 16GB, then it's actually testament to the fact that it's not easy at all, anyway not as easy as with 8GB that is brought to it's knees just by having a browser and another app opened.

Irrelevant. The point is cos of components are not what ultimately drives selling price.
So you don't know even if you act like you do. I asked for concrete data taking in consideration how much you insisted with it but you don't actually know.

You claim it is a ripoff, but that's BS. I'd say the same thing - they are doing what for profit companies do and if you don't like the value buy something else.
No its not BS at all it an objective reality, Apple's RAM and Storage prices are way way higher than anything on the market. I can buy a 1TB M.2 Nvme drive for 50$. How much does it cost to upgrade to 1T on an Apple computer?
Anyway here are some RAM prices(Apple most likely gets bulk discounts anyway) just to make it crystal clear how much of a ripoff it is:


You keep claiming that yet the examples you show do not support that for many users.
I'm the only one here that showed any proof here, your confidence for writing this amuses me. Anyway:
So? what excuses will you make now?

Says you, but many users no doubt disagree. If it wasn't Apple would not be able to sell as many as the do nor would people keep them as long as they do.
Many more agree with me.

No, the point is if the wheels get you where you need to go without issues then the extra HP is wasted. If you need better wheels, buy them when you buy the car.
Nonsense. Also any car can get you where you need to go. My example was about how the overall capabilities can be limited by 1 simple thing that can be easily fixed.

You assume simple because the power potential is tehre it is needed by every user; which is not the case.
Of course, especially the potential is intentionally limited by a bad decision from a manufacturer, that objectively looks bad in the eyes of any costumer.

Nice strawman. If they want it they can buy it, but they have options to avoid paying for storage the may not need.

My experience helping people is while they think they have a storage issue, a little looking around reveals they have a storage management issue. I'm guilty of that at times as well.
How exactly do you expect me to answer to your ridiculous claims that people should force themselves to cope with 256GB storage and you accusing people that keep photos on their computers that it's their fault 256Gb is not enough?
You remind me of those that were defending 8GB iphones in an age when even phones less than half the price had 16GB.

Again, I call BS. If that were the case, the 8/256 would not sell but they appear to be doing just fine.
Well it sells because of people like you, which give bad advices to other users that unfortunately don't know better and also because there no real competition in the MacOS market.

Tech folks agonize over specs that have no relevance to most normal users.
Yeah the "specs don't matter" cliche, well of course when they aren't in Apples favor, because when they are, then they do matter.

It's simple economics - if you don't like a price, vote with your wallet. That the base Air sells fine says many users do not share your opinion.
Well people make mistakes all the time, at least some realize it.

Windows vs Mac is hardly a valid comparison, and the real question is does swap impact the average user? The answer to that is no, so extra memory adds cost and raises prices with no tangible benefit.

You may need 16/512 (I actually have 36/1TB) but most users don't, despite click bait web site comparisons.
Yeah it's a valid comparison only when Macs win or when Apple fans think Macs are better, when it's proven not to be the case then of course it's not a valid comparison🤣
Anyway don't you have anything to say about the performance the Macbook lost when using 2 apps at the same time? Do you think it's OK for an 1100$ 2024 computer? What about the fact the the only time it didn't use swap was in idle?
 
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How much video ram is on that GTX card in the windows laptop? The laptop probably has more like 20GB total.
None of the workloads he used were in any way intensive for GPU Memory so most likely GPU memory usage was at idle. Also you can't add GPU Memory to RAM it doesn't work like that. Did you also see that the Windows laptop was using single channel RAM and can be easily be upgraded to 32GB for way cheaper than it would cost to upgrade the RAM on the Air(4 times cheaper)?
 
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You think? you can allocate how much RAM you want to those VMs so I can do what you say without reaching the limit of 16GB. And I don't see how using VMs is valid in this discussion, if this is the only thing you could think about for pushing 16GB, then it's actually testament to the fact that it's not easy at all, anyway not as easy as with 8GB that is brought to it's knees just by having a browser and another app opened.

I only had 2 apps open - but you make my point when you say I can do what you say without reaching the limit - since you can do the same with how you use an 8GB Air.

No its not BS at all it an objective reality, Apple's RAM and Storage prices are way way higher than anything on the market. I can buy a 1TB M.2 Nvme drive for 50$. How much does it cost to upgrade to 1T on an Apple computer?
Anyway here are some RAM prices(Apple most likely gets bulk discounts anyway) just to make it crystal clear how much of a ripoff it is:

You cling to the mistaken belief that somehow cost of components should dictate selling price, when it's really supply and demand and you price where you want to be on that curve, regardless of cost to make.

I'm the only one here that showed any proof here, your confidence for writing this amuses me. Anyway:
So? what excuses will you make now?

Nice straw man. I never said 16GB wouldn't be more capable, just that many users do not need that capability.

Nonsense. Also any car can get you where you need to go. My example was about how the overall capabilities can be limited by 1 simple thing that can be easily fixed.

If it gets you where you need to be then nothing needs to be fixed.

How exactly do you expect me to answer to your ridiculous claims that people should force themselves to cope with 256GB storage and you accusing people that keep photos on their computers that it's their fault 256Gb is not enough?

It's not a matter of fault, but rather ways machines get used that make people think they need more storage. If tehy want to eep them all, that's fine; but most people I have dealt with realize they can off load many to free up space and not buy a new machine.

Yeah the "specs don't matter" cliche, well of course when they aren't in Apples favor, because when they are, then they do matter.

Yeah it's a valid comparison only when Macs win or when Apple fans think Macs are better, when it's proven not to be
the case then of course it's not a valid comparison🤣

No, what matters is does the machine meet your needs, all this measurbation on MR is simply geek nonsense.

People buy machines to meet a user use, and to them all this geek obsession with memory size is of no interest; becasue their machine does what they need.

Anyway don't you have anything to say about the performance the Macbook lost when using 2 apps at the same time?

I could care less about winning or losing some random YouTuber's test - I care about having a machine that meets my needs and not wasting money buying more.

Do you think it's OK for an 1100$ 2024 computer?

Yes.
 
I hold out hope (and continue to submit feedback) that Apple will give a future version of this machine HDMI and SD Card. Then it would be the perfect thin and light laptop. As an amateur photographer, I dislike thick and heavy laptops, and I hate with a passion dongle accessories. I also think Apple need to kill the MBP without a Pro chip (M3 Pro and M3 Max only). Pro should mean pro in the power department, large RAM upgrade possibilities, ginormous SSDs, high-end displays, fans, etc., but not artificially differentiated by port-gimping the Air. The Air should be more everyday-practical in that department, and should be fully interoperable with MBP in terms of ports, for in a conference setting, an event, a school, the office, the field, or your home. They added MagSafe back because it was the right thing to do; they need to do the same now with SD Card, and add HDMI to go the extra mile. MBA is the better form factor for most people, now it just needs to be more useful.

Once again, MBP should mean thickness, weight, fans, high-end display, extreme power and physically bigger speakers and displays. Air should mean lower power, thinner and lighter, no fan... yet FULLY REAL-WORLD PRACTICAL. Apple messed up their keyboards for a few years and then begrudgingly fixed them. They need to do the same now for the MBA ports.
if they add HDMI, SD Card reader then it won't be thin ?
 
It's 2024 and Apple is still stuck on WIFI 6e while the PC world moved on to WIFI 7 last year. Hello, Tim Apple???
i see WiFi 8 every where, almost all my friends have WiFi 7 and they are started upgrading to 8.
it is like they keep upgrading WiFi routers every 2 years.
they need 5 gbps transfer speeds to watch yout ueb videos in 1080p.
 
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Nope. Ports belong on all Macs to make all Macs practical. People who prefer the thin form factor should not have to suffer a less practical machine nor annoying and cumbersome dongles. MBP differentiates by having way more power, having a high-end display, having fans for cooling for longer workflows, a giant screen option and possible upgrades to-the-max. My MBA from 2015 has SD Card, they removed MagSage and then brought MagSafe back. Fix this damn machine.
how is it possible to fit a Display/HDMI port in a laptop that is so thin ?
 
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i see WiFi 8 every where, almost all my friends have WiFi 7 and they are started upgrading to 8.
it is like they keep upgrading WiFi routers every 2 years.
they need 5 gbps transfer speeds to watch yout ueb videos in 1080p.
Well you should stick to an Intel Mac as you don't need anything better by the sounds of it.
 
OK, so the 8GB variant after a fresh boot-up with no programs opened: 5.84GB used.
View attachment 2357907
What I originally said was that if you buy an 8 GB Mac—because macOS + GPU will take up around 2 GB [between 1 and 2]—you really only have 6 GB of available RAM for apps (when buying an 8 GB Mac).

In other words, people shouldn't be asking, "Is 8 GB sufficient?" they should be asking "Is 6 GB sufficient?" because thats really what their apps have to work with.

In your case, you Apps are using 4.73 GB and macOS is using 1.11 GB. You may have apps in the background (eg. dropbox, Adobe, general menu bar apps). Take a look at activity monitor.

Basically, its like when you walk into an empty airplane, you take up all three seats, but as soon as it gets full, the flight attendant tells you to put up your bags, put your jacket away, and get back to one seat. So apps call out a bunch of memory but then give a lot of it back to macOS when it asks. So seeing a lot of RAM in "Memory Used" isn't the only indicator to look at. You have to look at Memory Pressure to see if macOS is requesting memory but can't get any back from other apps.
 
I only had 2 apps open - but you make my point when you say I can do what you say without reaching the limit - since you can do the same with how you use an 8GB Air.
Yeah and that's why the VMs examples is irrelevant. It's quite obvious 🤣
You cling to the mistaken belief that somehow cost of components should dictate selling price, when it's really supply and demand and you price where you want to be on that curve, regardless of cost to make.
Actually I just proved to you that RAM is cheap(a clear fact) and that Apple could probably bump the spec to 16GB without even affecting the margins, they are just cheap and anti consumer.
There's no actual demand for 8GB laptops, Apple still keep them just so people that don't know better and are buying them are forced to upgrade faster.
Nice straw man. I never said 16GB wouldn't be more capable, just that many users do not need that capability.
LoL that's your answer to proof? You said the examples I gave don't support the fact that 16GB performs better than 8GB so I came with explicit proof, I basically justified everything I wrote Where's your proof? You only generalize and make vague remarks that aren't based on anything concrete.

It's not a matter of fault, but rather ways machines get used that make people think they need more storage. If tehy want to eep them all, that's fine; but most people I have dealt with realize they can off load many to free up space and not buy a new machine.
Excuses. Defending 256gb unupgradable computer storage on a +1000$ device in 2024 is simply asinine. By you logic you can even go lower to 128GB or even 64GB why not 🤣
No, what matters is does the machine meet your needs, all this measurbation on MR is simply geek nonsense.

People buy machines to meet a user use, and to them all this geek obsession with memory size is of no interest; becasue their machine does what they need.
Well when asked most people (that know at least) say those specs for that price are not okay.

This will surely be another year with MacBook sales decline. Windows is also more competitive than ever. Great times ahead.
I could care less about winning or losing some random YouTuber's test - I care about having a machine that meets my needs and not wasting money buying more.
Excuses, I told you to ignore the Windows laptop and just look at how the MacBook behaves by itself because it's really bad, it can barely do any multitasking without heavy use of swap RAM. That's a clear indication that 8GB RAM is inadequate. It also prematurely wears down the storage with that much swap. Basically an obsolete laptop designed to not last long if used.

You confirmed it's OK for the lastest MacBook to perform poorly in mondaine tasks 🤣🤣🤣

Anyway I don't care what you think it's enough and what are your endless BS excuses for poor performance. My arguments are based on data and proof not imagination or pointless generalisations and you are the one that replied to me but ultimately all you could do is come with "but but people buy them", "it's enough for some people..." and other generalisations that don't touch any of my arguments and facts in any way.
 
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Once the M3 13" arrives next week, my biggest concern is getting a new laptop bag for it ;) M1 -> M3 - It is time. (16/512 stock, perfect laptop)
Arrives today, that's 6 days before the checkout-estimated delivery, incredible. Settled on a Tomtoc armour sleeve (M2), to slip into an existing Brinch satchel with 2 sections (no I am not affiliated). There were simply no other bags that did it better, which was hard to believe, i.e. needs top loading, trolley-strap, armour-protection, shoulder strap, and space for cable/battery/ipad and small bits, so there you have it. Have M3 mac (today) will travel (soon).
 
I had absolutely no idea the Airs throttled so heavily even with Apple Silicon. The whole line is obsolete for anything else other than sending email and Notes, imo.

Excuse me for the drastic conclusion but really, why do a fanless laptop if the silicon throttles so badly? I’m glad I found out, now it’s definitely a mini I’m going for.
fair enough
 
Arrives today, that's 6 days before the checkout-estimated delivery, incredible. Settled on a Tomtoc armour sleeve (M2), to slip into an existing Brinch satchel with 2 sections (no I am not affiliated). There were simply no other bags that did it better, which was hard to believe, i.e. needs top loading, trolley-strap, armour-protection, shoulder strap, and space for cable/battery/ipad and small bits, so there you have it. Have M3 mac (today) will travel (soon).
Sounds protective.

Have links? I'm not finding either on Google.
 
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I had absolutely no idea the Airs throttled so heavily even with Apple Silicon. The whole line is obsolete for anything else other than sending email and Notes, imo.

Excuse me for the drastic conclusion but really, why do a fanless laptop if the silicon throttles so badly? I’m glad I found out, now it’s definitely a mini I’m going for.
Not trying to attack you but this is an insane take.
  • The MacBook Air can run any application a M3 Max MacBook Pro can
  • Its just that the MacBook Pro with M3 Max has 3x the GPU and 2.5x the CPU—too much heat for an Air—so it needs beefy heat sink and two large fans—hence the beefier, more expensive design.
So if you use industrial applications like AI/LLM training that need CPU and GPU power for hours at a time, or industrial-level video editing, or programming that pegs the CPU for dozens of minutes—a MacBook Pro is appropriate.

But most Mac users are not held back by a MacBook Air. It does almost anything—since most tasks burst the CPU and return to idle—until you get into AI stuff which even MacBook Pros struggle with even with 128 GB RAM, etc.

Gaming is the only “normal” task that uses the CPU and GPU non-stop and for that a MacBook Pro is better for, but an Air can still play most games just fine at low settings, or casual games at high settings.

Saying the Air is “obsolete for anything but email and Notes” is objectively false. If you're watching MaxTech videos to be informed, you're going to have a bad time. They barely understand computers themselves and have to be yelled at on Twitter for all their testing mistakes (which they ignore because making outrage videos is buying them houses and Teslas). They are the Fox News of Mac videos. Do watch if you don’t mind having bad takes and think Apple hires engineers on Fiverr.
 
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Not trying to attack you but this is an insane take.
  • The MacBook Air can run any application a M3 Max MacBook Pro can
  • Its just that the MacBook Pro with M3 Max has 3x the GPU and 2.5x the CPU—too much heat for an Air—so it needs beefy heat sink and two large fans—hence the beefier, more expensive design.
So if you use industrial applications like AI/LLM training that need CPU and GPU power for hours at a time, or industrial-level video editing, or programming that pegs the CPU for dozens of minutes—a MacBook Pro is appropriate.

But most Mac users are not held back by a MacBook Air. It does almost anything until you get into AI stuff which even MacBook Pros struggle with even with 128 GB RAM, etc.

Saying the Air is obsolete for anything but email and Notes is objectively false. If you're watching MaxTech videos to be informed, you're going to have a bad time. They barely understand computers themselves and have to be yelled at on Twitter for all their testing mistakes (which they ignore). They are the Fox News of Mac videos. Watch if you want to have bad takes and think Apple hires engineers on Fiverr. They caused a million people to think the M2 Air was going to melt, but I use an M2 Air heavily for Adobe work and it doesn't even get warm. It handles photo and video like it means nothing. Obviously if I'm doing 30+ minute exports, five times per day, I'm better off with a MacBook Pro with active cooling and at least double the cores, but that should be self-evident.

Scroll down to about 70%. There you will find a graph with what happens to Air models after barely minutes of >90% load, and that is, over 50% throttling.

Now, with all the surrounding glamour about how power efficient the AS SoC are, one might be led to believe they don’t need active cooling, especially not the basic M model. Regardless of load.
This graph proves this is false.

A regular user do not do much more than web browsing, email, watch a video and some occasional Photoshop. These will be fine. But if you do actually tax that CPU, it will throttle a lot, and that is all I’m saying.
 

Scroll down to about 70%. There you will find a graph with what happens to Air models after barely minutes of >90% load, and that is, over 50% throttling.

Now, with all the surrounding glamour about how power efficient the AS SoC are, one might be led to believe they don’t need active cooling, especially not the basic M model. Regardless of load.
This graph proves this is false.

A regular user do not do much more than web browsing, email, watch a video and some occasional Photoshop. These will be fine. But if you do actually tax that CPU, it will throttle a lot, and that is all I’m saying.
Your position was "MacBook Air is obsolete" and "its only good for email." You do realize you're lying, right?

Secondly, I don't see the problem with a little throttling.
  • Look at the Cinebench graph. It starts at 1209 and throttles to 973. So its only throttling 20%. If you don't want it to throttle that 20%, you buy a M2 MacBook Pro or Mac mini with one fan. [screenshot attached]
  • If I'm exporting Lightroom once per month—or once per week—or even once per day—I'm not going to cry about it finishing in 12 minutes instead of 10 minutes. Its running in the background anyway while I'm doing something else.
So I fail to see how a lack of fan makes MacBook Airs obsolete. It just means that on the rare occasion an Air user has CPU utilization at 100% for multiple minutes, it will be 20% slower than it would if it had fans. But the customer segment that buys Airs aren't precious about that.

Discussing technology without people (customer segments) using that technology—and the jobs to be done—is a bad idea. Because then we end up calling MacBook Airs "obsolete technology." I mean, the MacBook Air is faster than a 2019 16-inch MacBook Pro and those were professional devices, and now "email machines" are even faster for half the price, while fanless, while double the battery. The pessimism is just out of control here.
 

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Scroll down to about 70%. There you will find a graph with what happens to Air models after barely minutes of >90% load, and that is, over 50% throttling.

Now, with all the surrounding glamour about how power efficient the AS SoC are, one might be led to believe they don’t need active cooling, especially not the basic M model. Regardless of load.
This graph proves this is false.

A regular user do not do much more than web browsing, email, watch a video and some occasional Photoshop. These will be fine. But if you do actually tax that CPU, it will throttle a lot, and that is all I’m saying.
So you are stating the obvious. If your workload is demanding you need a more powerful computer with active cooling; however, if your workload is less demanding the Air will be fine. I do UX design and front-end development on an M1-Pro and the fan has never come on while working; an M3 Air would be perfectly fine for this kind of creative work. The same workload on my work-issued Thinkpad has its fans roaring.
 
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So if you use industrial applications like AI/LLM training that need CPU and GPU power for hours at a time, or industrial-level video editing, or programming that pegs the CPU for dozens of minutes—a MacBook Pro is appropriate.
I've done a lot of C++ work on an M1 Air with no issues. They can compile a whole bunch of code in the 4 minutes or so before the throttling starts.

I will however admit that the machine felt slower on the three days of summer we have per year in Germany. Looks like the climate really makes a difference:
And re: gaming, Apple should just give up on that front and stop advertising it, especially for the Air family.
 

Scroll down to about 70%. There you will find a graph with what happens to Air models after barely minutes of >90% load, and that is, over 50% throttling.

Now, with all the surrounding glamour about how power efficient the AS SoC are, one might be led to believe they don’t need active cooling, especially not the basic M model. Regardless of load.
This graph proves this is false.

A regular user do not do much more than web browsing, email, watch a video and some occasional Photoshop. These will be fine. But if you do actually tax that CPU, it will throttle a lot, and that is all I’m saying.
Are you referring to the graph after the Temperature heading and paragraph? The chart where the Air starts at 17.596 and drops to the 3.7 range? The Watts Consumed chart? If so, why? That is not performance per watt. The performance per watt is actually much higher at those lower consumption levels, so the performance does not drop off at anywhere near that rate, as witnessed by the Cinebench R15 Multi Loop chart higher up. Yes, there is a bit of a performance drop off, but using the watts consumed as a measurement of the performance is completely wrong. Just because someone runs a test doesn't make the test useful. Hell, if you are going to use the watt chart for anything, Apple could use that chart as a measurement of energy efficiency to promote the Air, because as the CPU gets hot, it shows the watts used drop by 80%, yet the Cinebench chart shows performance only drops 20%.

Apple could have originally just hard limited the MacBook Air to 4 Watt consumption and that 80% performance so that the chip would not get hot and these pointless tests would show no change. The Air would have still been quick. But by not artificially limiting it in that manner, the CPU can run higher demand loads at higher MHz (with high watt lower efficiency) as needed, until the CPU gets hot and only then limit the watt consumption (which increases the battery life and performance per watt). This is not the problem you think it is, and is part of the design.
 
I've done a lot of C++ work on an M1 Air with no issues. They can compile a whole bunch of code in the 4 minutes or so before the throttling starts.

I will however admit that the machine felt slower on the three days of summer we have per year in Germany. Looks like the climate really makes a difference:
And re: gaming, Apple should just give up on that front and stop advertising it, especially for the Air family.
For sure, your testament is a good one. When the M1 Air first arrived, I recall plenty of programmers on Twitter and podcasts praising the M1 Air as the very best Mac they've ever owned. Even throttling, its still as fast or faster than whatever Intel Mac people upgraded from, while silent, fan-less and giving all-day battery. We have data, we have user testimonials, I feel like the Air line is a huge success—and certainly much more viable a laptop than whatever it was in 2020 and before with a weak Intel dual-core i5.

But yeah, Air without air conditioning in summer heat is not ideal conditions. I'm in the US where fortunately central air is the norm.
 
I've done a lot of C++ work on an M1 Air with no issues. They can compile a whole bunch of code in the 4 minutes or so before the throttling starts.

I will however admit that the machine felt slower on the three days of summer we have per year in Germany. Looks like the climate really makes a difference:
And re: gaming, Apple should just give up on that front and stop advertising it, especially for the Air family.
Yes, I find my M1 Air far more useable than I expected, and close to perfect as a portable.

That Reddit link seemed like a very technical way to say hot days make things hotter. Heating the room to 33C just seems cruel, to the computer and the person testing. I can say I not only slow down in a room that hot, I also get rather grumpy, so I am sympathetic for the Air. I recall having an Athlon XP tower that I used to love using in winter because it would heat the room, but I didn't even want to turn it on in July or August!

I'm not much of a gamer, but I hope Apple keeps pushing the frameworks, as that road is long. I often wonder what the gaming world would look like now if Apple had bought Bungie instead of Microsoft, as that pretty much flipped the script for any Mac user of the time (I still find the fact that the primary Mac game developer of the 90s ended up owned by Microsoft and then Sony... it seems just a little too cruelly ironic.)
 
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