Sorry, but you are wrong on this. aGPS uses a combination of GPS Satellites and an "assistance server" to cope with the situation where there is a low signal reception from the satellite and delays in obtaining a GPS signal lock. Assisted GPS is effectively an enhancement of "standard" GPS, and most definitely does use GPS satellite connectivity. Of course, if you have no internet / phone connectivity the maps application won't be able to download any information about your current location, so it's a moot point about using it with no phone signal...
You're right- It does GPS satellite connectivity- But you're wrong if you think that connectivity occurs on the phone. It occurs on the cell phone tower, which is why aGPS phones don't have real satellite GPS like Garmin or car systems.
Here's a good summary of the differences between GPS and aGPS:
"Very often cellular network towers have GPS receivers (or a base station nearby) and those receivers are constantly pulling down satellite information and computing the data. This data is then passed on to the cellular phone (when requested) and acts like a cheat since the relevant satellites to your location are already identified and all that GPS computations is handled by 3rd party computers."
GPS vs. aGPS