I spent most of the morning messing around with the AppleUSBMultitouch.kext, AppleUSBTopCase.kext, and Trackpad.prefPane files from my dad's new 13" MacBook Pro, trying to get inertial scrolling working on my Early 2008 17" MacBook Pro with Multi-Touch trackpad.
Long story short, I spent most of the morning without any Multi-Touch gestures at all after installing the three files from my dad's MBP, and only after a lot of work was I able to restore them while still using the new files. I still haven't been able to enable inertial scrolling, however, and the option to do so doesn't show up in System Preferences.
The good news is this might be coming in a software update, possibly as soon as 10.6.4. After comparing the info.plist files for AppleUSBMultitouch.kext between the 10.6.3 file that I originally had on my MacBook Pro versus the same file from my dad's newer Mac, I found one significant difference. In the old file, there are several instances of a string that says:
<key>TrackpadFourFingerGestures</key>
<true/>
These are the strings that identify Multi-Touch enabled trackpads, because all of these trackpads (MacBook Air, Early 2008 MacBook Pro, Late 2008 MacBook Pro, all unibody Macs) have hardware in the trackpads that support four-finger gestures, and as of Snow Leopard, the functionality has been enabled for all of these trackpads.
In the new info.plist from my dad's MacBook Pro, every single one of these four-finger gesture strings is followed by a new string which reads:
<key>TrackpadMomentumScroll</key>
<true/>
This seems to imply that even though I haven't found a way to get inertial scrolling working on my Early '08 MacBook Pro via my own tinkering, it's not only possible, it may be forthcoming relatively soon.