Just did some more investigation of the info.plist from a new 13" MacBook Pro's AppleUSBMultitouch.kext file. The new file definitely has string info for momentum scrolling for all models of multi-touch enabled trackpads. I double-checked by matching the Product ID of my Early 2008 MacBook Pro's trackpad to the Product ID listed in the info.plist. There was a string which read:
<key>TrackpadMomentumScroll</key>
<true/>
That having been said, I still haven't managed to get it working on my machine. I'm running off of the new kext for AppleUSBMultitouch and AppleUSBTopCase, and I'm also running off the new trackpad.prefPane -- all files downloaded from a new 13" MacBook Pro with inertial scrolling enabled. Even though I have all these files properly installed, with permissions fixed and all other multi-touch gestures working correctly, there's no option in System Preferences to enable momentum scrolling.
I'm stumped for the moment. When 10.6.4 comes out, one of two things will happen: either inertial scrolling will be enabled for all multi-touch trackpads by default, or it'll be easier to get this working because we'll have one or more missing files that I'm not aware of needing.
Boot the NEW machine into target disc mode, then boot the old machine off the new machines hard drive and see if it works.