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Name for New Chip

I think they should call it the "Intel T-Cell". Because viruses are going to love destroying them.

I personally cannot believe we are making the switch. I have been a Mac user for 15 years, and I have never had so much as a sniffle out of my computers. Now, watch out...

...and if people want to bark at me, feel free. Just wait two years and see what happens.

:eek:
 
BigBadErik said:
I think they should call it the "Intel T-Cell". Because viruses are going to love destroying them.

I personally cannot believe we are making the switch. I have been a Mac user for 15 years, and I have never had so much as a sniffle out of my computers. Now, watch out...

...and if people want to bark at me, feel free. Just wait two years and see what happens.

Viruses are targeted at the OS, not the chip. Switching to intel has zero effect on whether there are sucessful mac viruses.

And I don't know why you'd expect people to bark at you. I think you're being overly paranoid about viruses, but that's nothing to scream about.
 
milo said:
Viruses are targeted at the OS, not the chip. Switching to intel has zero effect on whether there are sucessful mac viruses.

And I don't know why you'd expect people to bark at you. I think you're being overly paranoid about viruses, but that's nothing to scream about.

I don't know, the chip difference = virus threat makes him a pretty good target for ridicule in my book, but I'll leave the smacking him on the back of the head to others.

And in other uninformed news, taking Viagra makes you more prone to prostate cancer! Film at 11:00!
 
BigBadErik said:
I think they should call it the "Intel T-Cell". Because viruses are going to love destroying them.

I personally cannot believe we are making the switch. I have been a Mac user for 15 years, and I have never had so much as a sniffle out of my computers. Now, watch out...

...and if people want to bark at me, feel free. Just wait two years and see what happens.

:eek:


R U SERIOUS!?!?!?!?!?!!?!?!?!?!?!?!!?!?? :eek:

There I'm barking at you!

But really? R U SERIOUS!?!?!?!?!?!!?!?!?!?!?!?!!?!??
 
MrCrowbar said:
Well, the current Core Solo (Yonah) is a Core Duo with one disabled core. This is a nice way to sell a processor even if it's not within the yields. Believe it or not, but the Core Solo helps to keep the price of the Core Duo down. I believe only 3% of the chips on one wafer are funcitonal core duos (correct me if I'm wrong). Then there's a higher percentage (10% maybe) of chips where 1 core is functional. The rest goes to waste. If Intel did not sell the core solo, there would be 97% of waste instead of 87%.

So I'm pretty sure all Dual Core Processors (Merom, Conroe, Woodcrest etc.) will also have a Solo version.
Actually, to quote you again, I was surprised to see waste figures as high as this, so looked into it and it seems that if anything your figures on waste are inverted. There is actually closer to 10% waste per 300mm wafer. When defects come into things, this can take it up another 20% or so. Assuming these faulty chips could have a defective core disabled, that would indeed cut down on loss.
 
silence said:
I mean, is soldering really that hard to "unsolder"..!?

Yes. Yes it is. Here is a closeup of a Core Solo processor's pins, next to a U.S. penny:

Core.jpg

There are 479 of those tiny pins.

silence said:
I have the current CoreDuo MBP now, and yeah the processor is soldered...
But does that mean, no matter what, i won't be able to upgrade to the new processors (at a reasonable price)? :confused: :eek:

It is difficult enough that I would imagine that the replacement would cost over $100, just in labor. (I know that's what I'd charge.) And that doesn't include warranty. I've been soldering for over 15 years now, including ultra-small-scale things; yet I won't try this with my MacBook while it's still under warranty. I wouldn't want to risk my $2500 notebook; or the $500 replacement processor, by even trying this with my own property. When Merom (er, "Core 2 Duo",) comes out, I will happily offer to swap out the prcoessor in your MBP for a Merom for $150 plus the cost of the chip, with no warranty at all. Or $1000 with 90-day warranty. (That way I can have a 25% failure rate, and still make money.)

The above offer is facetious, I would not offer such replacement for any cost...

edit: Whoops, forgot to include the picture!
 
Sell Your Yonah & Buy The Merom MBP For $500 More

ehurtley said:
Yes. Yes it is. Here is a closeup of a Core Solo processor's pins, next to a U.S. penny:
Core.jpg

There are 479 of those tiny pins.

It is difficult enough that I would imagine that the replacement would cost over $100, just in labor. (I know that's what I'd charge.) And that doesn't include warranty. I've been soldering for over 15 years now, including ultra-small-scale things; yet I won't try this with my MacBook while it's still under warranty. I wouldn't want to risk my $2500 notebook; or the $500 replacement processor, by even trying this with my own property. When Merom (er, "Core 2 Duo",) comes out, I will happily offer to swap out the prcoessor in your MBP for a Merom for $150 plus the cost of the chip, with no warranty at all. Or $1000 with 90-day warranty. (That way I can have a 25% failure rate, and still make money.)

The above offer is facetious, I would not offer such replacement for any cost...
Just Sell Your Yonah MBP & Buy The Merom MBP For $500 More. It will cost you less than buying a chip and paying someone to impossibly solder it in. That MOBO Soldering is done by a machine not by a human being. :eek:
 
mainboard

when the new core duo 2 will be available at july/august. do we have to wait a long time for new mainboards e.g. macbook pro 17"?

i mean i could wait until july/august to buy a new mb pro 17", but not months later :rolleyes:
 
Multimedia said:
So When Is Woodcrest Scheduled To Ship? :confused:
https://www.macrumors.com/pages/2006/04/20060428112857.shtml

"According to the article, Intel is planning on delivering Woodcrest (server) in June, Conroe (desktop) in July, and Merom (mobile) in August."


Multimedia said:
Is Woodcrest Core 3?
No, the "Core N" number will only change for major architectural shifts in the chips' designs.

"Beyond these expected updates, Intel is aggressively working towards future architectures:
It has large teams working on the next two microarchitectures, he said. Every two years Intel will bring out a new microarchitecture."​
(same story)

Expect Core 3 in 2008.

Note that the "Pentium 4" was introduced in Aug 2001 as a 1.4 GHz, 256KiB L2, 180nm chip.

The shift from 180nm to 130nm to 90nm didn't warrant a new name.

The speed increase to 3.6 GHz didn't warrant a new name, neither did increasing the size of the L2 cache eight-fold to 2 MiB.

Adding HyperThreading didn't change the name, neither did adding 64-bit extensions.

They were all Netburst chips - "Pentium 4" was the name for the desktop version of Netburst.
________________

Core 2 is the name for the new architecture coming out next month in Woodcrest. It will also be the name for Conroe in July, and Merom in August. Kentsfield, Clovertown, etc will also be "Core 2".
 
So Woodcrest Is The "Core 2 Extreme" Brand?

AidenShaw said:
Woodcrest is a workstation/server processor, just like Xeon. It will be used in anything that needs two sockets - it's the cheapest multi-socket capable chip.

Xeons have been available in two socket and multi-socket versions for many years. Most of the current ones are basically Pentium 4s with the additional logic for inter-socket synchronization enabled.

Woodcrest/Conroe/Merom are basically the same design, with different capabilities and power envelopes. Don't think of Woodcrest as a "server" chip per se, it's just the version of the Core 2 line that is more powerful and supports two sockets.

If Apple wants more than two cores this summer, Woodcrest is the only option.

Considering the HP/Dell/IBM will be selling quad-core Woodcrest systems in June, Apple should be able to get something out by August.

They'll need to keep the quad PMG5 around at least another 6 months or so - until the fat binary situation is better they can't cut off the supply of the systems that run pro software best.
Thanks Alden. That really clarifys the whole line for us now.

So I take it that Woodcrest is "Core 2 Extreme"?

The Quad G5's have been on the Refurb page since early February. I guess it won't hurt for them to stay on there til Adobe ships CM3. Is that what you mean?

I am unfamiliar with "the fat binary situation". Would you mind elaborating on what you mean by that? :confused: :eek:
 
Multimedia said:
Thanks Alden. That really clarifys the whole line for us now.

So I take it that Woodcrest is "Core 2 Extreme"?

The Quad G5's have been on the Refurb page since early February. I guess it won't hurt for them to stay on there til Adobe ships CM3. Is that what you mean?

I am unfamiliar with "the fat binary situation". Would you mind elaborating on what you mean by that? :confused: :eek:
As far as I know, Woodcrest will be marketed under the Xeon brand, since it is meant for servers.

The "fat binary situation" refers to many pro applications (both Apple's own and those by third parties) not yet being Universal Binaries, and thus performing unacceptably slowly on Intel Macs.
 
Woodcrest "Xeon" not "Core 2 Extreme"? I Doubt That.

wrldwzrd89 said:
As far as I know, Woodcrest will be marketed under the Xeon brand, since it is meant for servers.
But Woodcrest is part of the Core 2 family not the Xeon family of processors. Surely they don't intend to label a Core 2 processor an old family name? Now I'm really confused. :confused: :eek:

According to Alden Shaw quoted in my post #187 above, Woodcrest is not just for Servers. It is the only new Core 2 processor capable of being mounted in pairs for a total of 4 cores - IE QUAD configs. So it is HIGHLY LIKELY that this will be what's inside the first gen Intel Core 2 Quad Mac Tower shipping by WWDC, since it will be the first Core 2 processor shipping in June.

I think it is pretty obvious by now that Steve wants to declare the transition to Intel Macs and the pro line - both fixed and mobile - to 64-bit complete in record time at his historic August 7th WWDC SF SteveNote. And Intel is making that possible as a result of their unexpected accelerated Core 2 deployment performance.

From announcement to completion in 14 months is a pretty amazing feat of engineering dexterity. :) That's why the WWDC got moved back to August. So the meeting can be all about completion of the hardware line and advancement on to Leopard early next year when 8 core Macs will also be unleashed.
 
Multimedia said:
But Woodcrest is part of the Core 2 family not the Xeon family of processors. Surely they don't intend to label a Core 2 processor an old family name? Now I'm really confused. :confused: :eek:
Xeon is also a firmly established brand for the multi-socket chips - a brand that's quite a bit more $$$ than the single socket chips.

While architecturally Woodcrest is a "Core 2", Intel can call it whatever they want. If they feel that the "Core" line is too much associated with laptops - they could stick with Xeon or some variant (and evidence is that they will).

Historically, Xeons have just been Pentiums with larger caches and multi-socket coherency.


Multimedia said:
According to Alden Shaw, Woodcrest is not just for Servers. It is the only new Core 2 processor capable of being mounted in pairs for a total of 4 cores - IE QUAD configs. So it is HIGHLY LIKELY that this will be what's inside the first gen Intel Mac Quad Core Mac Tower shipping by WWDC, since it will be the first Core 2 processor shipping next month.
Xeon/Woodcrest are for workstations and servers.

In this context, a "workstation" is just a PC with dual-sockets.

Will Apple do the "premature" quad PowerMacIntel, or will they wait for WWDC and introduce the full line of 64-bit MacIntels?

- Merom in laptops/iMac
- Conroe in the new form-factor mini-tower/media-centre
- Woodcrest in the much more expensive maxi-towers


Multimedia said:
I think it is pretty obvious that Steve wants to declare the transition to Intel Macs complete in record time at his historic August 7th WWDC SF SteveNote. And Intel is making that possible as a result of their unexpected accelerated Core 2 deployment performance.

Complete. ("...but we'll keep the quad-PMG5 in the lineup until WWDC'07 for those customers who need to run PPC applications...")_
 
Multimedia said:
But Woodcrest is part of the Core 2 family not the Xeon family of processors. Surely they don't intend to label a Core 2 processor an old family name? Now I'm really confused. :confused: :eek:

Alright. The 'Xeon' name started life as a large/high-speed cache version of a Pentium chip. (Specifically the Pentium 2, which had 512 KB of 1/2 speed L2 cache, the 'Pentium 2 Xeon Processor' had 1 MB of full speed L2 cache.) It also supported more than two processors per motherboard (as the Pentium 2 support dual-processing, but not quad.)

When the Pentium III came out, they released a 'Xeon' version of it as well, larger cache, more sockets supported. Later revisions of the Pentium III muddied up the line, though, as the 'Pentium III Xeon' split into two lines, one that was basically the exact same core as the desktop Pentium III, only in the larger Xeon packaging (same cache size/speed, only two sockets,) and a second that used a different core with more cache, and supporting more than two sockets.

Later, just plain 'Xeon' became the name of the multiprocessor-capable version of the Pentium 4. Xeon was the first chip to add HyperThreading, and the first Intel x86 chip to add 64-bit support; both of which 'trickled down' to the Pentium line. It has been this way now for 6 years. 'Xeons' are the same basic core as a Pentium 4 (or more recently, the dual-core Pentium D,) with supporrt for multiple sockets and larger caches.

Then, Intel did the REVERSE. They took a large-cache Xeon, put it on the Pentium 4 socket, removed multi-socket setups, and labelled it 'Pentium 4 Extreme'. So we do have a history of taking the 'workstation/server' chip, and rebranding it as a ultra-high-end desktop chip. Based on this, I feel that in all likelihood, 'Core 2 Extreme' will be a Woodcrest. (Since Woodrest is launching in June, Conroe in July, and Intel has said that 'Core 2 Extreme' will launch before 'Core 2 Duo'.)

According to Alden Shaw quoted in my post #187 above, Woodcrest is not just for Servers. It is the only new Core 2 processor capable of being mounted in pairs for a total of 4 cores - IE QUAD configs. So it is HIGHLY LIKELY that this will be what's inside the first gen Intel Core 2 Quad Mac Tower shipping by WWDC, since it will be the first Core 2 processor shipping in June.

edit: making this paragraph less obvious since I misread your post, read the next paragraph... Unfortunately, it really does take more than just slapping two dual-core chips onto one socket to make a quad-core chip. Intel has announced that Clovertown will be what you describe, (edit: not what you described, but rather two Woodcrest's slapped together,) and it's not due until mid-to-late 2007. (The desktop version, Kentsfield, or two Conroe's slapped together, is due at about the same time.)

Whoops, realized I misread your point. Whie quad-CORE won't appear until next year, dual-socket, dual-core will be available this year, on Woodcrest. (Not Conroe, not even 'Extreme'. They don't want the lower-cost desktop 'Extreme' chips cutting into their lucrative server chip sales.)

I think it is pretty obvious by now that Steve wants to declare the transition to Intel Macs and the pro line - both fixed and mobile - to 64-bit complete in record time at his historic August 7th WWDC SF SteveNote. And Intel is making that possible as a result of their unexpected accelerated Core 2 deployment performance.

From announcement to completion in 14 months is a pretty amazing feat of engineering dexterity. :) That's why the WWDC got moved back to August. So the meeting can be all about completion of the hardware line and advancement on to Leopard early next year when 8 core Macs will also be unleashed.

Absolutely. I think Steve is probably ecstatic over the sped-up timetable. It's probably vindication to him on why they left IBM and Freescale.
 
good synopsis, but 4 more bits

ehurtley said:
Alright. The 'Xeon' name started life as a large/high-speed cache version of a Pentium chip...
Pretty good overview, but we both forgot that Xeons supported 36-bit addressing for a total of 64 GiB of physical RAM per 32-bit system. (And x64 Xeons support up to 128 GiB of RAM depending on the NorthBridge - and the number of DIMM slots ;) )

There was also some confusion in the Pentium III days, when some of the ordinary P III could use 36-bit addressing and dual-sockets. (P III Xeons had larger caches, and could do 4-way and 8-way.)

Here's a good page for Intel CPU history: http://www.intel.com/pressroom/kits/quickreffam.htm
 
What I want to know is why are we getting a completely new processor after only 6 months?

Its like wearing a pair of jeans for one hour, being very content with them, and throwing them away after that hour, then buying a new pair.

If I may say so WTF?

Has the transistion between any two other processors ever been this fast? Is there a problem with the Core Duo? This isn't normal; can the Core 2 Duo really be that much better. I guess the 64bit thing kinda makes up for this, but really? What is the point of releasing a brand new processor every 6 months? No, our 4 month old processor sucks, we need a completely new architecture..... It just seems like something you wouldn't do.
 
Yonah a little late, Merom a little early - that's all

Jedi128 said:
What I want to know is why are we getting a completely new processor after only 6 months?
...
Has the transistion between any two other processors ever been this fast? Is there a problem with the Core Duo? This isn't normal; can the Core 2 Duo really be that much better. I guess the 64bit thing kinda makes up for this, but really? What is the point of releasing a brand new processor every 6 months? No, our 4 month old processor sucks, we need a completely new architecture..... It just seems like something you wouldn't do.
No problem with the Yonah (Core) - it was just a little later than anticipated. And Merom (Core 2) is a little earlier than expected. This makes the gap between them unusually short.

Standard procedure for Intel (and others) is to "shrink" an existing processor when new silicon fabrication comes online. This means that you're taking an existing processor design, and using smaller features. Any problems that you have are due to the new fabrication process - not design flaws in the CPU.

After the new, smaller process comes online - then you can create a completely new chip. Since the process is now well understood, problems that show up are in the design of the chip, not the manufacturing process. (If you try to build a new CPU on a new process, you're not sure if problems are due to chip design or fabrication.)

In this case, Yonah was an existing chip that was shrunk to the new 65nm fab. Yonah is basically a Dothan (actually, two Dothans) with some minor architectural changes. Dual-core makes it seem like a giant step, but the two cores are pretty close to a Dothan so it wasn't a big risk. (Intel actually build prototype Yonahs on the 90nm fab for testing, but it needed 65nm to be economically feasible.)

Merom (Core 2) is the new design to be built on the (now-tested) 65nm fab.

Intel has said that there will be a new architecture every 2 years or so. You can expect a shrink every 2 years also, coming a year after the new chip. Most of the "shrinks" won't merit a new name, however. The next shrink might bring single-die quad cores - but the cores will be Core 2.

2006 - Core 2
2007 - shrink Core 2
2008 - Core 3
2009 - shrink Core 3
...


Jedi128 said:
Its like wearing a pair of jeans for one hour, being very content with them, and throwing them away after that hour, then buying a new pair.

If I may say so WTF?.
I agree, which is why I've said that Apple will regret not waiting for Merom.

Life would have been much better for software houses (including Apple) if *all* MacIntels were 64-bit.

Instead, for many years they'll have to deal with the "9 months of Yonah" - the small number of early Intel machines that use the older processor.
 
Jedi128 said:
What I want to know is why are we getting a completely new processor after only 6 months?

because there is something new and (we'll assume) better. why shouldn't apple try to be at the state of the art from here on out, even if it means switching chips after 6 months.

anyway, they probably wont get rid of core duos, just relegate them to the mac minis and macbooks.
 
Apple Should Move The Entire Line To Woodcrest, Conroe and Merom ASAP

chaos86 said:
because there is something new and (we'll assume) better. why shouldn't apple try to be at the state of the art from here on out, even if it means switching chips after 6 months.

anyway, they probably wont get rid of core duos, just relegate them to the mac minis and macbooks.
I agree with you about Apple needing to keep up with the latest processors Chaos86.

But I hope you're wrong about keeping Yonah in the line longer than necessary because the longer Apple waits to move to an all 64-bit line, the more legacy 32-bit systems will be deployed that they will continue to have to support as Alden explains above your post - Currently Post #195. The idea of not waiting for Woodcrest, Conroe and Merom all-at-once was shortsighted on Apple's part. The big picture was not taken into account. And last year when they needed to decide, Intel was projecting a much longer time frame until all three types of Core 2 Duos would be deployed.

It was more about a short term picture of not being able to deliver faster Macs for another 9-12 months they were thinking then - now only 6-9 months as it turned out. And I guess that was just too much time for Steve & the Board to agree to endure. Bummer for the long term among software developers. :( :eek:

I'm wondering if Adobe is thinking about NOT supporting any Yonah Macs when they release CS3 next Spring with Universal code that is only for 64-bit Intel Macs as well as for all the PPC Macs. I guess not. No wonder they need more time. :mad:

I think it's becoming clearer now why a certain group of Mac Vets as well as thoughtful newbies are waiting for Merom Core 2 Duos on the mobile side as well as expecting Woodcrest Quads (2 x Core 2 Duo) and Conroe Core 2 Duos this Summer before making the switch to Intel Macs. There's also a smaller group of State-Of-The-Art types who plan on selling their Yonah MBPs as soon as or on the eve of the Meroms shipping date, who either don't mind eating a few hundred or can buy at extra low prices - Apple employees.

The road to an all 64-bit computing world has been fraught with many 32-bit pot holes and detours. Hopefully this one is only a pot-hole and by this time next year we'll all be sailing in smooth 64-bit waters with 8 core power and Leopard in the engine room. :)
 
Seriously guys, I think you're blowing the 64-bit thing way out of proportion. Yes, the way 64-bit support is implemented in x86 is different from PPC, and has performance improvements associated with it. However, in the real world, the number of applications that would truly benefit from going 64-bit is tiny, and only growing slowly. 64-bit support will help, but it's far from being essential - I suspect Adobe won't bother making their applications 64-bit if doing so wouldn't help them, and other developers will probably do the same thing.

Also, the whole 64-bit native Mac OS thing isn't truly necessary either. All that's needed are 64-bit core libraries that 64-bit programs can take advantage of, and those are already in place.
 
wrldwzrd89 said:
Seriously guys, I think you're blowing the 64-bit thing way out of proportion. Yes, the way 64-bit support is implemented in x86 is different from PPC, and has performance improvements associated with it. However, in the real world, the number of applications that would truly benefit from going 64-bit is tiny, and only growing slowly. 64-bit support will help, but it's far from being essential - I suspect Adobe won't bother making their applications 64-bit if doing so wouldn't help them, and other developers will probably do the same thing.

Also, the whole 64-bit native Mac OS thing isn't truly necessary either. All that's needed are 64-bit core libraries that 64-bit programs can take advantage of, and those are already in place.

The big problem with 64-bit on x86 is the fact that you have to have two separate OSes, and the 64-bit OS will, by nature, be a little bit different, code-wise. It also means that an app would need to be compiled separately for 32-bit and 64-bit versions, if you wanted full performance on the 64-bit platforms. (i.e. 32-bit code on the 64-bit platform runs slower than 64-bit code on the 64-bit platform, even if the core app doesn't really NEED to be 64-bit.) This is different from PPC, where a 64-bit processor can run a 'hybrid' 32/64-bit OS, and run 64-bit or 32-bit apps with no performance difference at all. That means that if an app doesn't NEED to be 64-bit, you can go ahead and just compile it for 32-bit.
 
32-bit Core Duo Will Run 32-bit Apps Faster Than 64-bit Core 2 Duo?

ehurtley said:
The big problem with 64-bit on x86 is the fact that you have to have two separate OSes, and the 64-bit OS will, by nature, be a little bit different, code-wise. It also means that an app would need to be compiled separately for 32-bit and 64-bit versions, if you wanted full performance on the 64-bit platforms. (i.e. 32-bit code on the 64-bit platform runs slower than 64-bit code on the 64-bit platform, even if the core app doesn't really NEED to be 64-bit.) This is different from PPC, where a 64-bit processor can run a 'hybrid' 32/64-bit OS, and run 64-bit or 32-bit apps with no performance difference at all. That means that if an app doesn't NEED to be 64-bit, you can go ahead and just compile it for 32-bit.
So you are saying that Woodcrest, Conroe and Merom 64-bit processors will run all the existing 32-bit software slower than the Yonah 32-bit Macs will? What a revolting development???!!!???!?!?! :eek: :eek: :eek:
 
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