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Starting with iOS and iPadOS 14.5, Apple will proxy Google's "Safe Browsing" service used in Safari through its own servers instead of relying on Google as a way to limit which personal data Google sees about users.

iOS-14-safari-feature.jpg


Safari on iOS and iPadOS includes a built-in feature called "Fraudulent Website Warning." As Apple describes it, having the feature enabled will prompt Safari to warn users if they're visiting a suspected phishing website, or in other words, a website attempting to steal your data such as username, passwords, and other information.

In order to provide this feature, Apple relies on Google's "Safe Browsing," a database/blocklist of websites crawled by Google of websites that it deems to be suspected phishing or scam. In practice Google sends Safari a list of hashed prefixes of URLs that it determines to be malicious/phishing, Safari then checks the website you're trying to visit against the list from Google. Any match in hashed prefix will cause Safari to request the full URL link from Google, and by using the hashed prefix, Google never sees the website's URL you're trying to go to.

While Google doesn't know which specific URL you're trying to visit, it may collect your IP address during its interaction with Safari. Now on iOS/iPadOS 14.5, that's no longer the case. As confirmed by the Head of Engineering for WebKit, Apple will now proxy Google's Safe Browsing feature through its own servers instead of Google as a way to "limit the risk of information leak."

Screenshots posted on Reddit of incoming/outgoing connections on a device running the latest iOS 14.5 beta shows a new "proxy.safebrowsing.apple" URL, and testing by MacRumors shows the same URL alongside "safebrowsing.g.applimg.com" and "token.safebrowsing.apple" being used to proxy "Safe Browsing."

The new change in iOS and iPadOS is part of a comprehensive set of privacy-focused features for the iPhone and iPad and Apple's recent forceful push towards more stringent privacy features/rules. In addition to the change in "Safe Browsing," iOS 14.5 will also require apps to asks for user's permission before tracking them across other apps and websites.

The new requirement called "ATT" or App Tracking Transparency has caused companies such as Facebook and Twitter to voice concerns about how the new feature will impact their bottom-line, specifically when it comes to personalized advertising.

Another noteworthy feature in the upcoming update is crowdsource reporting for accidents, speed traps, and hazards within Apple Maps. Apple released the first beta to developers and public beta testers last week and says that iOS and iPadOS 14.5 will roll out to the public in the "early spring."

Article Link: iOS 14.5 Beta Directs 'Safe Browsing' Traffic in Safari Through Apple Server Instead of Google to Protect Personal User Data
 
Last edited:

ruka.snow

macrumors 68000
Jun 6, 2017
1,886
5,182
Scotland
I hope they stop taking Google's money and make DuckDuckGo the default search engine. I would be delighted if Apple truly went all in on privacy, it looks like that is the plan as a way to separate them from the pack. The Apple of the next decade should be privacy focused and have very tight control over its supply chain.
 

anshuvorty

macrumors 68040
Sep 1, 2010
3,422
4,965
California, USA
I wish Apple create its own service for that instead of just proxying Googles one.
Why would one rely on Google in every Safari request?
Cut that string.
But then, Safari would either have to build their own search engine or buy one outright....

I also think that Apple doesn't want to say bye bye to that sweet sweet Google Search deal $AAPL made with $GOOG...
 

Abazigal

Contributor
Jul 18, 2011
20,187
23,451
Singapore
I hope they stop taking Google's money and make DuckDuckGo the default search engine. I would be delighted if Apple truly went all in on privacy, it looks like that is the plan as a way to separate them from the pack. The Apple of the next decade should be privacy focused and have very tight control over its supply chain.

It does make me wonder how many people will actually stick with DDG were Apple to actually make it default one fine day. Google evidently fears this possibility enough to pay Apple billions of dollars a year, but I feel like the majority would just switch back to google search out of sheer annoyance.
 

chucker23n1

macrumors G3
Dec 7, 2014
8,845
11,751
I wish Apple create its own service for that instead of just proxying Googles one.
Why would one rely on Google in every Safari request?
Cut that string.
There are two different APIs here: you can ask whether a specific set of URLs are safe, or you can ask for an entire database of safe URLs. Safari probably uses the latter. It’s more efficient and more private. It does not require a request each time.
 

Smartass

macrumors 65816
Dec 18, 2012
1,476
1,718
Apple will eventually leave Google behind. Google is being way too shady with the whole privacy and security.
It appears so more and more. I wouldnt be surprised if they remove Gmail app from the app store for a short period time if Google doesnt update it with new privacy guidelines
 
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Smartass

macrumors 65816
Dec 18, 2012
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It does make me wonder how many people will actually stick with DDG were Apple to actually make it default one fine day. Google evidently fears this possibility enough to pay Apple billions of dollars a year, but I feel like the majority would just switch back to google search out of sheer annoyance.
It would depend on how good DDG would be. If people found what they were looking for, then i dont see why majority(other than those 10% tech savy) would even bother switching back to google. 50% would probably never even notice they're not searching via google.
 

verified

Cancelled
Feb 6, 2021
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There are two different APIs here: you can ask whether a specific set of URLs are safe, or you can ask for an entire database of safe URLs. Safari probably uses the latter. It’s more efficient and more private. It does not require a request each time.
Even if things are like that you are still missing that each request is *intellectually* served by Google.
 

McScooby

macrumors 65816
Oct 15, 2005
1,265
819
The Paps of Glenn Close, Scotland.
Forgive my tech ignorance, but do Apple have the resource for this?

What I mean is that I used to love the back to my mac feature until Apple nixed it as was costing too much with all the traffic it generated, is this not a similar thing taken to the nth degree?
 
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chris1958

macrumors regular
Jan 9, 2018
121
125
So, Apple uses a service provided by Google, but is shielding the user from Google. Isn't this, what Apple usually would call "stealing"?

And people doing a lot of searches to the same topic would notice a big difference between DDG and Google. If a word has a meaning in another context, with Google I'm getting, what I'm looking for, because Google knows my interests. With DDG I might get quite different results, e.g. strange thinks, if the word is otherwise some slang expression with explicit meaning.
 
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