So many of you don't understand. Apple and Google have an effective duopoly in one of the most used products across the world. There is no competition between OSes. There is no space for a third entrant into the market. There will never be space for a third entrant into the market with things the way they are now.
Apple and Google both got this big because of aggressive anti-competitive behavior.
As much as I love the "ecosystem," I hate monopolies and duopolies even more. Apple can still build great experiences and differentiate itself without being anti-competitive.
How are they going to differentiate if differentiating is effectively illegal? Every new feature will come under scrutiny. Great experiences like magical headphone setup are illegal in the future, unless the tech is available to all.
What if the great experience requires proprietary chips or hardware? Will it be illegal or will Apple be forced to sell the required hardware to anyone who wants it? If yes, who sets the price? Apple or EU comission?
I’m actually surprised that stuff like Universal Clipboard or Handoff (continuing something you started on the iPhone on your Mac and so on) is still allowed to remain “closed”. Surely all that should work seamlessly across Apple, Android, Windows and Symbian devices, somehow.
Implementing this stuff is incredibly hard even when you control everything. Making it all open is even harder. Your ability to adjust public APIs is very limited once they are out. Even more bizarrely, EU sets the development schedules mandating that changes must be ready in 6/12/18 months, depending on the complexity. Are they the ones assessing the complexity of making changes to iOS? That’s pretty wild. They can’t have any idea. Even companies like Apple themselves can’t estimate and deliver stuff on time.
There is lots of competition between Apple (iPhone) and Google (Android). They got big because they’ve made products and services that people love. The addressable market is billions. If you make a product that people love you will be big, astronomically big.
No amount of regulation will ever bring us a third or fourth ecosystem. Symbian died because it was garbage. Neither Apple or Google did anything nasty to stop Microsoft from succeeding with Windows Phone. It just wasn’t compelling enough and it was too late.
There just isn’t room for a third platform. It’s the same for PCs.
The reason is simple: developers simply can’t make apps for three platforms, let alone four. Unless, of course, EU comission bans platform specific development tools and APIs and mandates that all apps must be written using some cross platform tool. Even for gaming consoles we only have two “equivalent” platforms, plus Nintendo which thrives on their own exclusive franchise. At least until EU forces them to bring it all to Xbox and PS.
(Let’s not give them ideas..)