The iPhone shoots RAW images. The RAW files are running around 3.8 GB based on the shooting I've done so far. JPG processing is done on the output/export.
It's not a question of whether JPG compression is overly-aggressive in the camera, but it may be overly-aggressive when generating a JPG for output. Even then, without looking closely at each image for JPG artifacts, it's hard to judge "aggressive." It's not just a matter of compression, but the dimensions of the output file (X pixels by Y pixels). Two programs can very well output different dimension images as well as JPG compression, depending on the intended purpose of the output (small, medium, and large email, for example).
In comparing the iPhone 5/iPhone 6 shots, I see differences in white balance, which is not surprising. And since both cameras are making independent exposures, it's certainly possible, from one shot to the next, to see a difference between two different cameras, each with a different imaging engine. Difference, however, is not necessarily a measure of quality. The internal metering systems are one of the ways camera makers distinguish their products.
All I know is my own experience - the iPhone 6 camera has been producing great results for me. Sharp, well exposed, good contrast, low noise... It seems to beat every digital camera I've owned, except for my current MFT large-sensor baby.
It's not a question of whether JPG compression is overly-aggressive in the camera, but it may be overly-aggressive when generating a JPG for output. Even then, without looking closely at each image for JPG artifacts, it's hard to judge "aggressive." It's not just a matter of compression, but the dimensions of the output file (X pixels by Y pixels). Two programs can very well output different dimension images as well as JPG compression, depending on the intended purpose of the output (small, medium, and large email, for example).
In comparing the iPhone 5/iPhone 6 shots, I see differences in white balance, which is not surprising. And since both cameras are making independent exposures, it's certainly possible, from one shot to the next, to see a difference between two different cameras, each with a different imaging engine. Difference, however, is not necessarily a measure of quality. The internal metering systems are one of the ways camera makers distinguish their products.
All I know is my own experience - the iPhone 6 camera has been producing great results for me. Sharp, well exposed, good contrast, low noise... It seems to beat every digital camera I've owned, except for my current MFT large-sensor baby.