You're muddling with muddling.
Future entails all carriers using some form/derivative of CDMA services with VoIP calling. All cell phone carriers use VoIP. Face the facts! They just charge extra for voice because that's how it used to be, and they think that's how it always will be.
Now you're going to add VoIP to the drink?
All cell phone carriers use voice codecs over digital communications, not VoIP. In fact, that's not even true; some cellular providers still use analog signals which are an inefficient use of frequency spectrum. Voice over internet protocol currently has little to do with cellular communications unless you're running Skype or another VoIP client over the data path using packet switching. Just because data is packetized during digital cellular communications does not mean it's VoIP. It's not.
As I mentioned above, you're confusing GSM with TDMA. TDMA and CDMA are competing multiplexing technologies. GSM could technically be sent over either transmission technology which is the case as seen with UMTS.
Multiple access schemes for digital radio:
TDMA is a method of multiplexing multiple sources of data into one transmission stream by dividing the stream based on time.
CDMA uses a pseudorandom code to alter the data sent over the air. Using different codes allows multiple sources of data into one transmission streams which can be separated based on their unique coding. CDMA is a simply a technology for sending multiple data streams across one frequency channel and has nothing to do specifically with cellular communications. It is used in a variety of applications including the GPS satellite network, military guidance systems, transportation logistics systems, etc.
2G digital cellular standards
GSM is a standard which covers methods of encoding data and voice for transmission. GSM 2G uses TDMA.
cdmaOne is a cellular standard which uses CDMA as its multiplexing method.
3G digital cellular standards
UMTS is the 3G successor to GSM and uses much of the GSM infrastructure. However, instead of transmitting over TDMA it uses W-CDMA, which is a wider frequency band than traditional CDMA.
CDMA2000/EV-DO is the 3G successor to cdmaOne.
4G digital cellular standards
LTE is the 4G successor in the GSM upgrade path.
UMB is the 4G successor in the cdmaOne upgrade path.
The main differences between 2G, 3G and 4G cellular networks are the standards, codecs and back-end processing improvements.
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Verizon has chosen LTE based on GSM as their 4G upgrade path over the expected UMB in the cdmaOne upgrade path. So technically, everyone is switching to the GSM upgrade path. Therefore, the GSM standard is better than the cdmaOne standard (often incorrectly shortened to simply CDMA), that's why Verizon is switching over to the GSM based LTE standard.
I work for a Fortune 500 broadband service provider who's looking at the future of wireless internet access. Contrary to what many are saying here, starting from the ground up with the opportunity to take any direction - WiMax isn't their first choice.