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If you're a photographer and work with Lightroom a lot, You might want to start learning AI is that's changing a lot of things in photography, what you can do. That's where you're going to need the whole 128 gigabytes of RAM. or at least as much as you can get. Then you can load in large language models to help you write prompts for AI and load in multiple AI models to create images from AI that all load into the RAM so everything works much faster.
For example, you could offer headshots to people without having a studio, they could just send you a good cell phone image of themself looking at the camera, as long as it's halfway decent and sharp, that's all you'll need to create any type of headshot studio image for them. And from that same image, you could create an image of them wearing anything, doing anything, being anywhere, pretty much anything you can imagine. then upload it to a larger size image you want. For me, we will never buy another large megapixel camera. it's just not needed anymore The AI programs can upsize a small image up to any size you want without any noticeable image loss for printing incredibly large pictures that are wall size.
I'm still leaning towards the M4 Max Studio with the 40. GPU and 128 with one TB Still want to see more information on them both.
Is it even photography at that point? Maybe it should be called something else...
 
Max Tech just dropped a new video on the M4 Max v. Ultra debate.


Edit: Yes, in typical Max Tech fashion it's a very click-baitey video, but there are some useful metrics sprinkled in.
Short lived test use cases are totally useless. The testing needs to be done over a period of time, say a week or two, so that it represents the real world use users put the Mac through. Some of the SSD enclosures may sound great for a short time use, but they need to be tested over a much longer period of time being used as they would in a production scenario. If they hold up, great, but if they disconnect randomly, they really are useless and a waste of money... Cheers.
 
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It’s funny I really wanted a 2 TB custom build until the base M3 Ultra entered the equation as a real contender and I got into the headspace that 1tb would be fine.

512GB is definitely not enough internal storage though, just considering caches and things of that nature.

My goal is to not overpay for anything even if I could theoretically afford to. See my other post just before this one about my actual cost for these machines.
You can install macOS on an external SSD; the only thing you need to ensure is that you shouldn't remove macOS from the internal SSD, as it’s used for serial number validation in that case.

Instead of opting for 2TB of internal storage, you could get an 8TB external SSD, which might give you more flexibility and better value.
 
Short lived test use cases are totally useless. The testing needs to be done over a period of time, say a week or two, so that it represents the real world use users put the Mac through. Some of the SSD enclosures may sound great for a short time use, but they need to be tested over a much longer period of time being used as they would in a production scenario. If they hold up, great, but if they disconnect randomly, they really are useless and a waste of money... Cheers.
I have been using the Acasis TB4 SSD case (TBU405M1) since June 2023 without any issues, and it has been just as stable as the internal SSD.

At first, I installed macOS on this external SSD and booted directly from it. The only issue I encountered was that my professional audio interface’s kext kernel driver didn’t support loading from an external disk (which is quite rare case), but something to consider.

Despite this, I used macOS from the external SSD for 5–6 months without any other issues before switching back to the internal SSD. There were no cache-related problems, and macOS had no issues creating swap space on the internal SSD.

That said, with 64GB of RAM, swap usage is minimal, at least for my workload, so it was never a concern.
 
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If you're a photographer and work with Lightroom a lot, You might want to start learning AI is that's changing a lot of things in photography, what you can do. That's where you're going to need the whole 128 gigabytes of RAM. or at least as much as you can get. Then you can load in large language models to help you write prompts for AI and load in multiple AI models to create images from AI that all load into the RAM so everything works much faster.
For example, you could offer headshots to people without having a studio, they could just send you a good cell phone image of themself looking at the camera, as long as it's halfway decent and sharp, that's all you'll need to create any type of headshot studio image for them. And from that same image, you could create an image of them wearing anything, doing anything, being anywhere, pretty much anything you can imagine. then upload it to a larger size image you want. For me, we will never buy another large megapixel camera. it's just not needed anymore The AI programs can upsize a small image up to any size you want without any noticeable image loss for printing incredibly large pictures that are wall size.
I'm still leaning towards the M4 Max Studio with the 40. GPU and 128 with one TB Still want to see more information on them both.
I am a photographer and use a variety of tools with my M2 Max base with 32GB RAM. Darktable, Pixelmator Pro, DXO PureRaw, and Luminar NEO. I have over 80,000 photos in my library and even the most intensive AI generative fills barely touch my Studio's capacity.
 
I just picked a base M4 Max at Microcenter for $1699. Yes I would have liked 64GB and a little more storage but it didn’t feel like it’s worth it for the extra $1000-$1200.

Hope I don’t end up regretting it.
Perhaps M4 Pro Mac Mini - 64GB RAM would be more suitable for your use cases.
 
I have been using the Acasis TB4 SSD case (TBU405M1) since June 2023 without any issues, and it has been just as stable as the internal SSD.

At first, I installed macOS on this external SSD and booted directly from it. The only issue I encountered was that my professional audio interface’s kext kernel driver didn’t support loading from an external disk (which is quite rare case), but something to consider.

Despite this, I used macOS from the external SSD for 5–6 months without any other issues before switching back to the internal SSD. There were no cache-related problems, and macOS had no issues creating swap space on the internal SSD.

That said, with 64GB of RAM, swap usage is minimal, at least for my workload, so it was never a concern.
Of course people experiences with some of these 3rd party SSD enclosures can vary quite a bit.

I also have an ACASIS SSD blade enclosure having a Samsung 2TB blade inside it. It was fine for several months, but over past few months it will repeatedly get the 'infamous' macOS "Disk improperly ejected" alert notice. Sometimes when I see this the ACASIS shows as being mounted still and other times it's not mounted. Because of this I cannot rely on it anymore, especially if application is running over night and needing the ACASIS and not discovering it causing the application to either stall or terminate. This issue then means I've lost hours of compute time and a loss of productivity which can be costly if project time-line is extended due to recovering from such an incident.

Because of this I try very hard to seek out external SSD devices or enclosures that have a strong history of reliability via user feedback being evident. A U-tuber testing any of these 3rd party SSD enclosures in a one time test case saying it's 'marvelous' has to be taken with a pinch of salt IMO. Only long time use without seeing issues for the device will confirm the device as being 'marvelous'.

The Mac's internal SSD is the very best for being reliable, and if this aspect is important for a user's workload then unfortunately the high price that Apple charges for its internal SSDs is going to be the best choice. I've never ever seen the internal SSD in my Macs ever suddenly dismount unless the system experiences KPs.

For kicks I posed this question to DeepSeek....

Are OWC TB5 SSD devices more reliable than the ACASIS SSD enclosures?

DeepSeek's response....

"When comparing OWC Thunderbolt 5 (TB5) SSD devices and ACASIS SSD enclosures, reliability can depend on several factors, including build quality, performance, and intended use. Both brands have their strengths, but OWC (Other World Computing) is generally considered a more premium and established brand, especially for professional users. Here's a detailed comparison to help you decide:


OWC Thunderbolt 5 SSD Devices

Pros:​

  1. Build Quality: OWC devices are known for their robust construction, often using high-quality materials like aluminum for better heat dissipation and durability.
  2. Performance: Thunderbolt 5 offers significantly faster speeds (up to 120 Gbps) compared to USB-based enclosures, making OWC TB5 devices ideal for high-performance tasks like 8K video editing, large file transfers, and professional workflows.
  3. Reliability: OWC has a strong reputation for reliability, particularly among creative professionals and Mac users. Their devices are often optimized for macOS and come with strong customer support.
  4. Warranty and Support: OWC typically offers better warranty coverage and customer support compared to ACASIS.
  5. Plug-and-Play: OWC devices are often pre-formatted and ready to use, reducing setup time.

Cons:​

  1. Price: OWC devices are significantly more expensive than ACASIS enclosures, which might not be justified for casual users.
  2. Overkill for Basic Use: If you don't need Thunderbolt 5 speeds, the extra cost and performance may be unnecessary.
  3. Limited Compatibility: While Thunderbolt 5 is backward compatible, it requires a Thunderbolt-enabled system to achieve its full potential.

ACASIS SSD Enclosures

Pros:​

  1. Affordability: ACASIS enclosures are generally more budget-friendly, making them a great option for casual users or those who don't need Thunderbolt speeds.
  2. Versatility: ACASIS offers a wide range of enclosures supporting USB 3.1 Gen 2, USB-C, and Thunderbolt (depending on the model), making them compatible with a variety of systems.
  3. Good Performance: For most users, ACASIS enclosures provide sufficient performance for everyday tasks, gaming, and moderate creative work.
  4. Portability: Many ACASIS models are compact and lightweight, ideal for on-the-go use.

Cons:​

  1. Build Quality: While decent, ACASIS enclosures may not match the premium feel and durability of OWC devices.
  2. Heat Management: Some users report that ACASIS enclosures can get warm during extended use, especially with high-performance SSDs.
  3. Customer Support: OWC generally offers better customer service and warranty support compared to ACASIS.

Which is More Reliable?

  • OWC TB5 SSD Devices: If you're a professional user or need top-tier performance, OWC is likely the more reliable choice. Their devices are built for demanding workflows and come with better support and warranty coverage.
  • ACASIS SSD Enclosures: For casual users or those on a budget, ACASIS offers good reliability and performance at a lower price point. However, they may not be as durable or optimized for professional use.

When to Choose OWC TB5:

  • You need Thunderbolt 5 speeds for professional workflows.
  • You prioritize build quality and long-term reliability.
  • You're using a Mac or high-end PC and want seamless compatibility.
  • Budget is not a primary concern.

When to Choose ACASIS:

  • You need an affordable enclosure for everyday use.
  • You don't require Thunderbolt speeds (USB 3.1 Gen 2 or USB-C is sufficient).
  • You're using a variety of systems and need broad compatibility.
  • Portability and value are more important than premium features.

Final Verdict:​

If reliability is your top priority and you're willing to invest in a premium product, OWC TB5 SSD devices are the better choice. However, if you're looking for a cost-effective solution that still offers good performance and reliability for most tasks, ACASIS SSD enclosures are a solid alternative."
 
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Perhaps M4 Pro Mac Mini - 64GB RAM would be more suitable for your use cases.
I’m actually amazed by how efficiently Orbstack handles VMs and Docker images on MacOS. I’m using a lot less memory than I thought I would need.

Once you Max out the mini the difference becomes like $300-$400. I think the Studio is a better buy.
 
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I’m actually amazed by how efficiently Orbstack handles VMs and Docker images on MacOS. I’m using a lot less memory than I thought I would need.

Once you Max out the mini the difference becomes like $300-$400. I think the Studio is a better buy.
Yes. In fact I had ordered a maxed out M4 Mini when it was released, but the reports of system crashes (because of MacOS bugs at release time) helped me cancel the order and wait for the next update of the Mac Studio, which happened now. The Studio has better value, no doubt. And better thermal design. And the cherry top on the cake: USB-A ports 😄

Edit: we all know we are buying Studios just because of the USB-A ports 😂
 
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Of course people experiences with some of these 3rd party SSD enclosures can vary quite a bit.

I also have an ACASIS SSD blade enclosure having a Samsung 2TB blade inside it. It was fine for several months, but over past few months it will repeatedly get the 'infamous' macOS "Disk improperly ejected" alert notice. Sometimes when I see this the ACASIS shows as being mounted still and other times it's not mounted. Because of this I cannot rely on it anymore, especially if application is running over night and needing the ACASIS and not discovering it causing the application to either stall or terminate. This issue then means I've lost hours of compute time and a loss of productivity which can be costly if project time-line is extended due to recovering from such an incident.

Because of this I try very hard to seek out external SSD devices or enclosures that have a strong history of reliability via user feedback being evident. A U-tuber testing any of these 3rd party SSD enclosures in a one time test case saying it's 'marvelous' has to be taken with a pinch of salt IMO. Only long time use without seeing issues for the device will confirm the device as being 'marvelous'.

The Mac's internal SSD is the very best for being reliable, and if this aspect is important for a user's workload then unfortunately the high price that Apple charges for its internal SSDs is going to be the best choice. I've never ever seen the internal SSD in my Macs ever suddenly dismount unless the system experiences KPs.

For kicks I posed this question to DeepSeek....

Are OWC TB5 SSD devices more reliable than the ACASIS SSD enclosures?

DeepSeek's response....

"When comparing OWC Thunderbolt 5 (TB5) SSD devices and ACASIS SSD enclosures, reliability can depend on several factors, including build quality, performance, and intended use. Both brands have their strengths, but OWC (Other World Computing) is generally considered a more premium and established brand, especially for professional users. Here's a detailed comparison to help you decide:


OWC Thunderbolt 5 SSD Devices

Pros:​

  1. Build Quality: OWC devices are known for their robust construction, often using high-quality materials like aluminum for better heat dissipation and durability.
  2. Performance: Thunderbolt 5 offers significantly faster speeds (up to 120 Gbps) compared to USB-based enclosures, making OWC TB5 devices ideal for high-performance tasks like 8K video editing, large file transfers, and professional workflows.
  3. Reliability: OWC has a strong reputation for reliability, particularly among creative professionals and Mac users. Their devices are often optimized for macOS and come with strong customer support.
  4. Warranty and Support: OWC typically offers better warranty coverage and customer support compared to ACASIS.
  5. Plug-and-Play: OWC devices are often pre-formatted and ready to use, reducing setup time.

Cons:​

  1. Price: OWC devices are significantly more expensive than ACASIS enclosures, which might not be justified for casual users.
  2. Overkill for Basic Use: If you don't need Thunderbolt 5 speeds, the extra cost and performance may be unnecessary.
  3. Limited Compatibility: While Thunderbolt 5 is backward compatible, it requires a Thunderbolt-enabled system to achieve its full potential.

ACASIS SSD Enclosures

Pros:​

  1. Affordability: ACASIS enclosures are generally more budget-friendly, making them a great option for casual users or those who don't need Thunderbolt speeds.
  2. Versatility: ACASIS offers a wide range of enclosures supporting USB 3.1 Gen 2, USB-C, and Thunderbolt (depending on the model), making them compatible with a variety of systems.
  3. Good Performance: For most users, ACASIS enclosures provide sufficient performance for everyday tasks, gaming, and moderate creative work.
  4. Portability: Many ACASIS models are compact and lightweight, ideal for on-the-go use.

Cons:​

  1. Build Quality: While decent, ACASIS enclosures may not match the premium feel and durability of OWC devices.
  2. Heat Management: Some users report that ACASIS enclosures can get warm during extended use, especially with high-performance SSDs.
  3. Customer Support: OWC generally offers better customer service and warranty support compared to ACASIS.

Which is More Reliable?

  • OWC TB5 SSD Devices: If you're a professional user or need top-tier performance, OWC is likely the more reliable choice. Their devices are built for demanding workflows and come with better support and warranty coverage.
  • ACASIS SSD Enclosures: For casual users or those on a budget, ACASIS offers good reliability and performance at a lower price point. However, they may not be as durable or optimized for professional use.

When to Choose OWC TB5:

  • You need Thunderbolt 5 speeds for professional workflows.
  • You prioritize build quality and long-term reliability.
  • You're using a Mac or high-end PC and want seamless compatibility.
  • Budget is not a primary concern.

When to Choose ACASIS:

  • You need an affordable enclosure for everyday use.
  • You don't require Thunderbolt speeds (USB 3.1 Gen 2 or USB-C is sufficient).
  • You're using a variety of systems and need broad compatibility.
  • Portability and value are more important than premium features.

Final Verdict:​

If reliability is your top priority and you're willing to invest in a premium product, OWC TB5 SSD devices are the better choice. However, if you're looking for a cost-effective solution that still offers good performance and reliability for most tasks, ACASIS SSD enclosures are a solid alternative."
I have two of the ACASIS ssd enclosures and can normally only mount one at a time. Sometimes I would not see the second drive and other times both would mount and then I would get a message that one was improperly ejected. At first I thought this was a compatibility issue. I had a hunch it could be a power issue, that the Mac Studio thunderbolt ports have a fixed amount of voltage or wattage to share. I had a CalDigit Element Hub 4 in a closet and pulled it out and was then able to mount the two ACASIS drives - one directly to the MS and the other to the Hub and they both work perfectly.

I have since added a Maiwo external ssd enclosure to the Element 4 Hub and everything works fine.
 
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I have two of the ACASIS ssd enclosures and can normally only mount one at a time. Sometimes I would not see the second drive and other times both would mount and then I would get a message that one was improperly ejected. At first I thought this was a compatibility issue. I had a hunch it could be a power issue, that the Mac Studio thunderbolt ports have a fixed amount of voltage or wattage to share. I had a CalDigit Element Hub 4 in a closet and pulled it out and was then able to mount the two ACASIS drives - one directly to the MS and the other to the Hub and they both work perfectly.

I have since added a Maiwo external ssd enclosure to the Element 4 Hub and everything works fine.
Yes, when one experiences the "Disk Improperly Ejected" alert (and this issue has been with macOS now for a number of years with Apple not responding with an explanation nor a fix for the issue), it can not only be inconvenient but can be disastrous for long running unattended production workloads. We all have to find solutions for this issue in our own way, such as you did. I've used many different SSD enclosures and the worst ones I've come across that require much TLC are the ACASIS and even the low cost Sabrent models. I have to say, the OWC SSD models have been the most reliable for me, their warranty is excellent, their service for technical issues is excellent, and they are primarily US-based, and very easy to get hold of on the telephone.

It's also of importance here that the Apple's internal SSD does not suffer from the insidious "Disk Improperly Ejected" issue, and for important revenue producing production work to not be affected by the occasional "Disk Improperly Ejected", it maybe that using and choosing larger internal SSD capacity is prudent.
 
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The above issue is related to the number of higher bus-powered devices that an Apple Silicon Mac can have. Sometimes you have to unplug everything, even including non-bus-powered like type-C displays, and only plug the most power hungry ones first like the NVMe SSDs, to get macOS seeing the 3rd device onwards. It seems the Mac has a set amount of power from a "pool", and you need to unplug and have that pooling reset in order to get it to properly distribute power. The whole behaviour is hard to explain unless you have tested it yourself, there have been threads on macrumors before discussing this.

This is actually one thing I am really interested if the new Studio have solved / changed this behaviour.
 
I already use AI a lot. Like most people, I have a subscription to cloud based access. 128GB isn't enough to get even close to the level of access you'd get with a simple $20 monthly subscription. Moving from 64GB to 128Gb on an M4Max costs at least 3+ years of access costs via a sub. You'd need vastly more ram than 128GB to run even the mid level models (512GB+). Running AI models locally shouldn't even really be a consideration to factor in when talking about this level, unless you're just interested in playing around with them to see if you can get them to run. The M3U 512GB system is basically 'just enough' for the mid level systems to run decently.
Excellent points. Plus, for that monthly subscription, you get all the enhancements/new features they add. Whereas if you wanted those new features on your own local machine, you'd likely have to add yet more RAM/storage/processor overhead.

I went with 64GB on my Mac Studio. Ample for local applications. Not enough to run a smart AI locally, but also not something I need to do.
 
Here's a comparison from ArtIsRight on M4 Max vs M3 Ultra vs M4 Pro for those interested:

Some of those benchmarks are definitely affected by half of the machines only having 512GB of storage with much lower read and write speeds (3000MB/s versus 6500MB/s). Especially the Lloyd Photoshop test.

Some of it straight up doesn't make sense with the M2 Max (32GB, 512-bit memory channel width, 400GB/s memory bandwidth) with less memory being faster than the M4 Max (48GB, 512-bit memory channel width, 546GB/s memory bandwidth) with more and even having the Mac mini M4 Pro being faster than both.
 
I'm sure I just need to be patient, but if anyone knows of Cinebench results for the binned M3 Ultra, please post a link or reply. I think there's a possibility the the 28/60 M3 Ultra will be as fast, or nearly such, as the 32/80.
 
I purchased the base model of the Mac Studio and canceled my previously ordered M4 Max Mac Studio (128GB RAM and 1TB SSD).

As I mentioned in my previous reply, Apple releases new models frequently, so I decided to buy only what I truly need without any extras.

36GB of RAM will be sufficient for me because even if I allocate 16GB of RAM per VM and run two VMs simultaneously, I will still have 4GB of RAM left for the main system. Additionally, Docker doesn’t consume much RAM, so this setup should work well for my needs.

By the way, this is the most CPU and RAM intensive scenario for my use cases, which is why I shared it.
AboutMacStudio.png
 
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Some of it straight up doesn't make sense
Art has mentioned before that certain apps sometime give surprising results. That is seen in a couple of instances in this video, and in the prior one. He reruns tests to make sure it is repeatable.

Why these flukes happen I don't know. If I were to guess, it has something to do with the apps requesting memory that somehow sends MacOS into doing a lot of swapping.
 
Apple releases new models frequently
Previous (marginally credible) rumors have it that the M5 generation will remain on TSMC's 3nm, though perhaps at an improved process that allows TSMC to make the sitting the devices a tiny bit closer. If so, then I don't expect a big jump from M4 to M5 as far as throughput. Notice also that the M3 Max and M4 Max have the same core counts. If the M5 Max remains at 3nm I doubt the core count will go up, or if it does then not by much.

When Apple transitions to TSMC's 2nm process (in 2026?) maybe there will be a big jump then.
 
Previous (marginally credible) rumors have it that the M5 generation will remain on TSMC's 3nm, though perhaps at an improved process that allows TSMC to make the sitting the devices a tiny bit closer. If so, then I don't expect a big jump from M4 to M5 as far as throughput. Notice also that the M3 Max and M4 Max have the same core counts. If the M5 Max remains at 3nm I doubt the core count will go up, or if it does then not by much.

When Apple transitions to TSMC's 2nm process (in 2026?) maybe there will be a big jump then.
Even if each generation brings only a small improvement, over time these small jumps add up to a significant leap.

For example, someone who buys an M3 Ultra today might end up with an outdated system much sooner than expected especially with the release of the M5 and possibly even the M6 not long after.
 
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