Lots of great info on this thread and now I'm hoping you guys can help me out. I have a 2009 MBP 13 with no backlight. I have replaced the fuse, WLED driver,LCD, and LVDS cable but still no backlight. I have 3 volts on enable pin (4 of WLED) and 12 volts on both sides of the boost diode.
12v on the output of the boost diode means the WLED driver is not boosting. With power disconnected from the board disconnect the lvds cable and see what the resistance to ground is on the backlight pins of the connector. Maybe there is a short in the lvds connector on the logic board.