Unless you work for Apple (and are violating your NDA), you have no way of knowing this. We know nothing more than rumors (and not even much there) about the M2.
If you know more than what's already been reported, please share the links with us.
That's technically true, but also kind of moot. We also don't technically know if the M2 is even a thing that exists.
But assuming it does, then yes, of course the M2 is going to be better than the M1 Pro in some regards. Otherwise, why bother making it? And the way it's very likely to be better is a mixture of the way the A15 is better than the A14, and of the way the M1 Pro is better than the M1:
- it'll probably have the Avalance and Blizzard cores. If they also increase the clock compared to the A15, like the M1 does compared to the A14, then we'll probably see a ~9% improvement in single-threaded performance.
- GPU performance went up 55% on the iPhone 13 Pro vs. iPhone 12 Pro, so we'll probably see that as well
- it may get LPDDR5 instead of 4X. If so, performance could go up even further, and also, Apple might change the RAM option from 8/16 to 16/32. They might not do that until the M3, though (any later seems silly to me).
- it may get some other features from the M1 Pro, such as support for more displays