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Madonepro

macrumors 6502a
Mar 16, 2011
653
626
I am a big fan of correct comma usage and enjoy comma discussions (all hail Mary Norris, the comma queen of the New Yorker.)

BTW, it's not a grammar point, it's actually a punctuation issue. :cool: There are no grammatical issues involved here.
Not correct.
In linguistics, the grammar of a natural language is its set of structural constraints on speakers' or writers' composition of clauses, phrases, and words, which are bonded with punctuation.
Punctuation is therefore, as subset of grammar.
 
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Starfia

macrumors 6502a
Apr 11, 2011
947
658
It should be "Apple Permanently Closes Charlotte, North Carolina, Store After Multiple Shooting Incidents"

"[Place] store" is a phrase, where [place] serves as an adjective, and "store" is obviously a noun. ("Our Columbia retreat," "Bill's California home," "the Ontario location.")

Grammatically, this structure is the same as that of any "adjective-noun" phrase ("yellow hydrant," "cool dog," "immense shame").

There's no situation in which it would ever be appropriate to comma-separate the adjective and the noun ("I checked out that yellow, hydrant", "what a cool, dog", "it was truly an immense, shame").

If [place] is comma-separated for the purpose of indicating that it's one place within another ("Charlotte, North Carolina"), that use of the comma is denotational rather than grammatical and shouldn't invoke a separate grammatical comma afterward. Typing "Apple Permanently Closes Clarlotte, North Carolina, Store…" would be like typing "we'll vacation at our Columbia, retreat," "I met her at Bill's California, home," or "you should invest in the Ontario, location"). I've never seen any proper headline do this with any location, even with a comma-separated place-within-another-place.

For those that actually care...


This column's examples are correct, but those are all situations in which you would finish the sentence or use a comma following the place name anyway, even if the place-within-a-place were replaced with just the name of a place. The column doesn't include any examples involving that adjective-noun-type phrase, or appear to address that concept.
 
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ILoveCalvinCool

macrumors regular
Feb 21, 2012
200
515
I haven't read the comments, but I hope that someone has pointed out that this is not a matter of grammar or spelling. It is a matter of style. The comma after the state is neither correct nor incorrect, other than in reference to a style guide, like the Chicago or AMA manuals of style. Comma placement in general is often not a matter of grammar.
 

Starfia

macrumors 6502a
Apr 11, 2011
947
658
I haven't read the comments, but I hope that someone has pointed out that this is not a matter of grammar or spelling. It is a matter of style. The comma after the state is neither correct nor incorrect, other than in reference to a style guide, like the Chicago or AMA manuals of style. Comma placement in general is often not a matter of grammar.
ILove – have you read my comment (immediately preceding yours)? Sometimes comma appropriateness varies by style, but this seems a case in which grammar plays about as heavily into the question as it ever would.
 

svenmany

macrumors demi-god
Jun 19, 2011
2,053
1,332
Just thought I'd share with my grammar friends:

After tonight's TV watching, I've come to realize that "it don't" no longer sounds wrong to me. It's hard not to love every line of the John McGinley in "Stan Against Evil".
 

annk

Administrator
Staff member
Apr 18, 2004
15,145
9,419
Somewhere over the rainbow
I haven't read the comments, but I hope that someone has pointed out that this is not a matter of grammar or spelling. It is a matter of style. The comma after the state is neither correct nor incorrect, other than in reference to a style guide, like the Chicago or AMA manuals of style. Comma placement in general is often not a matter of grammar.

Yes, I pointed it out. It's not only a matter of style, though (although style certainly plays into it, I often work with the different style manuals so I get what you're saying). It's often also a matter of clarity or just how specific a writer wants to be.

  • The panda eats shoots and leaves.
  • The panda eats, shoots and leaves (or The panda eats, shoots, and leaves).

But not grammar, you're correct there :cool:
 
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phrehdd

macrumors 601
Oct 25, 2008
4,321
1,314
Yes, I pointed it out. It's not only a matter of style, though (although style certainly plays into it, I often work with the different style manuals so I get what you're saying). It's often also a matter of clarity or just how specific a writer wants to be.

  • The panda eats shoots and leaves.
  • The panda eats, shoots and leaves (or The panda eats, shoots, and leaves).

But not grammar, you're correct there :cool:
I gather people have different takes on grammar and style. The old student book "Elements of Style," for example, was very keen on the proper use of grammar. I recall many years ago that when dealing with abstracts, style or format came before the proper use of grammar. Manuals, however, never were a challenge for engaging in the proper use of grammar but more about how to communicate to the intended audience.
 

BeatCrazy

macrumors 601
Jul 20, 2011
4,993
4,337
The real problem here is that MacRumors writers should be using sentence case (not title case) for their articles. Especially because the titles are written as complete sentences.

Apple permanently closes North Carolina store after multiple shooting incidents​


Apple always uses sentence case in their titles and article headlines: https://www.apple.com/newsroom/
 
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gk_brown

macrumors regular
Dec 26, 2020
225
505
Part of the problem is that headlines often use abbreviated forms. So to me, this:

"Apple Permanently Closes Charlotte, North Carolina, Store After Multiple Shooting Incidents"

reads like:

Apple permanently closes:
  • Charlotte
  • North Carolina
  • Store
after multiple shooting incidents.

As @BeatCrazy pointed out, losing the capitalization might help it read better with the comma:

"Apple permanently closes Charlotte, North Carolina, store after multiple shooting incidents"
 

phrehdd

macrumors 601
Oct 25, 2008
4,321
1,314
Part of the problem is that headlines often use abbreviated forms. So to me, this:

"Apple Permanently Closes Charlotte, North Carolina, Store After Multiple Shooting Incidents"

reads like:



As @BeatCrazy pointed out, losing the capitalization might help it read better with the comma:

"Apple permanently closes Charlotte, North Carolina, store after multiple shooting incidents"
The second comma can be used but is not necessary.
 
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FeliApple

macrumors 68040
Apr 8, 2015
3,546
1,993
If something is confusing, just phrase it better, right?

“Apple closes its store in Charlotte, North Carolina, after multiple shooting incidents”.

Change the sentence and there’s absolute clarity on whether the title is right or wrong.
 
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phrehdd

macrumors 601
Oct 25, 2008
4,321
1,314
If something is confusing, just phrase it better, right?

“Apple closes its store in Charlotte, North Carolina, after multiple shooting incidents”.

Change the sentence and there’s absolute clarity on whether the title is right or wrong.
Skip the second comma.
 

scrl

macrumors newbie
Jun 23, 2015
19
30
Cambridgeshire, UK
And while we're at it, can we stop referring to "London, England" and "Paris, France"? Both are world cities, and need no qualification*.

The American habit of attaching a country name to the end of a "foreign" city implicitly reduces an entire sovereign nation to the semantic level of a US state, which could be insulting to that country.

[*And yes, I know there are other Londons and Parii; you may qualify them as "London, Kentucky" and "Paris, Arkansas" if you wish to distinguish them from the originals.]
 

svenmany

macrumors demi-god
Jun 19, 2011
2,053
1,332
And while we're at it, can we stop referring to "London, England" and "Paris, France"? Both are world cities, and need no qualification*.

The American habit of attaching a country name to the end of a "foreign" city implicitly reduces an entire sovereign nation to the semantic level of a US state, which could be insulting to that country.

[*And yes, I know there are other Londons and Parii; you may qualify them as "London, Kentucky" and "Paris, Arkansas" if you wish to distinguish them from the originals.]

I'm not sure where one should draw the line - just how well known a city has to be before you drop the county. You would also have to evaluate the age and education of the audience.

It's astonishing what some people don't know. Remind me where "Dhaka" is again? I wonder who would be pissed if someone added "Bangladesh" after it. Perhaps someone living in Bangladesh would, since it's their capital and the 9th most populous city in the world. I, personally, would appreciate the qualification.

The habit probably comes from pre-internet days, when people were mostly talking to others in their own country. I do wonder if this is just an American habit, or a habit in other countries, as well. Heck, when I encounter that pattern, I don't just assume the writer is an American citizen.
 
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scrl

macrumors newbie
Jun 23, 2015
19
30
Cambridgeshire, UK
It's a very good point, and certainly a matter of judgement rather than rules.

I do think this is more of an American habit than anywhere else, and I can report that to non-American ears it is the subject of gentle mocking. I think the "City, State" habit (which no other nationality I know uses) simply gets mapped onto "City, Country", which is what creates the *possibility* of coming across as a bit crass or patronising.

PS> I wouldn't have been able to remember where Dhaka was, and would have to have a quick Google! But I'd regard that as my failing, not a failing on the part of the writer, since it is clearly a "world" city.

Simon (from the city of Cambridge, the original one in England, not the upstart newcomer in Massachusetts ;-) )
 

svenmany

macrumors demi-god
Jun 19, 2011
2,053
1,332
It's a very good point, and certainly a matter of judgement rather than rules.

I do think this is more of an American habit than anywhere else, and I can report that to non-American ears it is the subject of gentle mocking. I think the "City, State" habit (which no other nationality I know uses) simply gets mapped onto "City, Country", which is what creates the *possibility* of coming across as a bit crass or patronising.

PS> I wouldn't have been able to remember where Dhaka was, and would have to have a quick Google! But I'd regard that as my failing, not a failing on the part of the writer, since it is clearly a "world" city.

Simon (from the city of Cambridge, the original one in England, not the upstart newcomer in Massachusetts ;-) )

:)

I decided to do a quick check of some non-US newspaper. I went to https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada and found, at the top of the front page, "Schools in Shannon, Que., closed due to PSAC strike". So, the "City, XXX" approach is common there. But, Canada is a very big country with well-known named divisions, like the US.
 

scrl

macrumors newbie
Jun 23, 2015
19
30
Cambridgeshire, UK
The test we should do is to try is searching some European newspapers and see if they ever say "Berlin, Germany" or "Brest, France" or "Copenhagen, Denmark". Or if you ever see "Shanghai, China" in a British paper. I don't think we would. It's definitely an American (and Canadian!) format which, when applied to the rest of the world, has the effect I described.
 

akash.nu

macrumors G4
May 26, 2016
10,824
16,931
.
I do wonder if this is just an American habit, or a habit in other countries, as well. Heck, when I encounter that pattern, I don't just assume the writer is an American citizen.

I’m not in the USA and in fact I live in London but I always add the place and then the country to avoid any ambiguity while posting pictures in the photography forum.
 
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phrehdd

macrumors 601
Oct 25, 2008
4,321
1,314
The test we should do is to try is searching some European newspapers and see if they ever say "Berlin, Germany" or "Brest, France" or "Copenhagen, Denmark". Or if you ever see "Shanghai, China" in a British paper. I don't think we would. It's definitely an American (and Canadian!) format which, when applied to the rest of the world, has the effect I described.
Charlotte North Carolina vs Charlotte, North Carolina is very telling on why a comma might make sense in some instances. - Some might add a comma after North Carolina as well.
 

svenmany

macrumors demi-god
Jun 19, 2011
2,053
1,332
The test we should do is to try is searching some European newspapers and see if they ever say "Berlin, Germany" or "Brest, France" or "Copenhagen, Denmark". Or if you ever see "Shanghai, China" in a British paper. I don't think we would. It's definitely an American (and Canadian!) format which, when applied to the rest of the world, has the effect I described.

There are two parts to your argument.

1 - Americans (and now Canadians) are unique in that they reference their own cities qualified with a named sections (e.g. states) of their country.

2 - Americans extended that behavior to foreign references because they had that habit with local references.

For 1, I did look for other examples, but Europeans referencing European cities is not one I'd look for. Rather, I would have to find single countries, with many named regions, where the citizens use those region names to qualify their own city names. I had language and paywall problems when looking up foreign newspapers. I suppose good candidates would be China, Mexico, and India; you gotta have a big country.

For 2, I think our pattern can be explained. The US and Canada are quite geographically isolated from the rest of the world. When our habits developed, we probably saw the world as "our continent and everything else". I guess, we kind of still do; you guys are so far away. It's kind of like, when you're way up in a spaceship, countries do look like little states.

An interesting question, which I'll leave up to the therapists to answer, is why some consider this useful pattern to be crass and patronizing. When I hear "Brest", I think of Belarus. (My grandmother was from there.) Adding the country really does help.

"Dudley!!! Can you believe that stinkin' American! Pass me another pint and join in the mockery."

"Easy there Nigel. Take a deep breath and consider their point of view. I think I'll have to call your mother."
 

ILoveCalvinCool

macrumors regular
Feb 21, 2012
200
515
Simon (from the city of Cambridge, the original one in England, not the upstart newcomer in Massachusetts ;-) )

I went to college in Cambridge (Massachusetts) and it would never occur to me to think of England if someone mentioned Cambridge (UK) without context.
 

Scepticalscribe

macrumors Haswell
Jul 29, 2008
64,144
46,587
In a coffee shop.
The test we should do is to try is searching some European newspapers and see if they ever say "Berlin, Germany" or "Brest, France" or "Copenhagen, Denmark". Or if you ever see "Shanghai, China" in a British paper. I don't think we would. It's definitely an American (and Canadian!) format which, when applied to the rest of the world, has the effect I described.

Well said - in general - and yes, to those of us from outside of the US, I agree with you that it is an irksome habit when referencing cities outside of the North American landmass (or, more precisely, the US)
I went to college in Cambridge (Massachusetts) and it would never occur to me to think of England if someone mentioned Cambridge (UK) without context.
Whereas when I read the proper noun Cambridge, I assume automatically that this describes - or, refers to - the ancient university town in England. This was the original, after all, after which any others were named.

Naturally, this makes a reference to Cambridge Mass very useful by way of distinction; this tells me that this is some other Cambridge, and where this other (newer) Cambridge is to be found.
 
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