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Bottom line is that this is a shady deal that benefits Apple and Ireland at the expense of the rest of the EU. That seems to be the core of the motivation of the EU to pursue this, and I am sure the EU is using any legal grounds it can stop this kind of thing. In any case I find it odd in the extreme that Apple's R&D is in Ireland, supposedly, but all new Apple software features are rolled out in the US first even though the EU has a larger population....

Convoluted rules regarding corporations and taxation and trade that don't appear to be fair (or even that sensible) are nothing new or unique to Apple or Ireland. It probably wouldn't be very hard to find examples of lower tax rates for companies in the EU that weren't American tech corporations with large hoards of cash to pay penalties with. And that's the primary problem: what the EU is attempting to do now is something that has no previous precedent. There are no prior successful rulings against other companies operating in the EU, and that's part of the U.S. Treasury's argument against it. Basically, the EU has just invented this retroactive power over individual countries tax rates out of thin air, and it seems to be mainly targeting specific types of companies with specific levels of ready cash.
 
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Assuming back tax from 1991? why 26 years to get to this? why has it taken the EU so long? well I can guess that, EU slow at the best of times, apple not expected to be so phenomenally sucsessfull. But 26 years!

I think they are looking back 10 years. Kinda strange since I think tax changes are usually limited to 4 or maybe 5 years. Or maybe that is just limited to tax free allowances.
 
I think they are looking back 10 years. Kinda strange since I think tax changes are usually limited to 4 or maybe 5 years. Or maybe that is just limited to tax free allowances.

The EU is just making it up as they go along. They've never previously claimed retroactive power over tax rates and can't provide any examples of precedent for this type of action. And I think that's the main complaint: it's not that Apple or the U.S. Treasury think that the EU can't create new rules regarding tax rates, but rather they're arguing against the ability to BOTH create new rules AND apply them retroactively.
 
Convoluted rules regarding corporations and taxation and trade that don't appear to be fair (or even that sensible) are nothing new or unique to Apple or Ireland. It probably wouldn't be very hard to find examples of lower tax rates for companies in the EU that weren't American tech corporations with large hoards of cash to pay penalties with. And that's the primary problem: what the EU is attempting to do now is something that has no previous precedent. There are no prior successful rulings against other companies operating in the EU, and that's part of the U.S. Treasury's argument against it. Basically, the EU has just invented this retroactive power over individual countries tax rates out of thin air, and it seems to be mainly targeting specific types of companies with specific levels of ready cash.

Couldn't agree more. This is all about money.
If Apple wasn't as successful as they are, we would have never heard a peep.

BUT, it would be a fair thing to TRY to eliminate all of these "deals" going forward.

That unfortunately will never happen. Tax deals are being made world wide everywhere. Be it to entice employment,
development, factory locations etc.
Anybody who understands money, knows it's like vapor. The slightest wind and it goes where it is not being disturbed by any turbulence.

Just here in the US pro football clubs pack up and go to other cities where they get tax breaks to build new stadiums.These breaks don't always come directly towards the venue, so the clubs can say: We are paying for all of it!

Casinos get deals, chip factories and if Foxconn ever gets here, you know what they'll get...........
 
The EU is just making it up as they go along. They've never previously claimed retroactive power over tax rates and can't provide any examples of precedent for this type of action.

The Commission disagrees:
Quite the contrary, the Commission identified tax rulings as fiscal measures capable of giving rise to State aid in its 1998 Notice on the Application of the State aid rules to measures relating to direct business taxation and it has applied the State aid rules to fiscal measures enabling integrated companies to determine their taxable profit in a series of decisions since then.

The Commission has the power to order recovery, this has been the case for decades.
 
Some have conflated issues (e.g. Apple's foreign tax situation with its domestic tax situation) and thus criticized Apple with regard to domestic taxes. Others are largely unaware of the realities of Apple's tax situation and, based on that, do the same. Still others, I suppose, continue to believe that extra-territorial taxation is appropriate and/or productive and thus criticize Apple for not paying U.S. taxes on all of its (legitimate) foreign earnings - or, for delaying that taxation.

But the reality is that Apple pays a very high (U.S.) tax rate on the earnings which come from its domestic sales and from some of its foreign sales. Apple avoids a great deal of foreign taxation, but it's hard to credibly argue that Apple doesn't pay its fair share of U.S. taxes.
Surely it should be paying a significant rate on the profit earned from all that R&D that's done in the US which is used as an excuse for not paying more tax abroad?
 
Fair is atleat the % of earnings a mom&pop shop would have to pay.

So somewhere between 20 and 40% depending on how you calculate it.

How is the mom & pop shop organized? Are we talking about a sole proprietorship, a partnership, an LLC, an S corporation, or a C corporation? If it's any of those other than the last one, then the taxation we're talking about (on the likes of Apple) represents an extra layer of taxation which the mom & pop shop doesn't pay at all. The owners of Apple would, for the most part, love to only have to pay a comparable (to the typical mom & pop shop) amount of taxation on Apple's profit.

The owners of that mom & pop shop are likely only paying ordinary income taxes on the profits from their business at whatever their marginal rate is. That depends on, among other things, how much income they have. It might be 10% or it might be 40%.

Apple is paying tax on its profits which varies depending on where those profits are, in effect, coming from. For profits coming from U.S. sales (and those in some other countries) it's effectively paying nearly 35%. For profits from sales in other parts of the world it pays, in the aggregate, considerably less. But when those profits are distributed to Apple's owners (or when those owners otherwise realize profits from Apple), they are taxed again.

If we're going to try to compare apples to apples - which isn't particularly easy to accurately do in this situation - then Apple's profits are taxed at a higher level than those of most mom & pop shops. There are reasons for that, of course; but it is the reality of the situation. Mom and pop shops generally don't face a kind of taxation that can be equated to what (C) corporations face. Speaking practically, their comparable rate is 0%.
 
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Simply, no. Again, maybe the law should be different. But they pay all the taxes in the United States that they are required to pay. Is some of their capital held offshore purely to avoid taxes? Possibly. Make a new law requiring them to repatriate all money made offshore? How much money should they keep offshore? I imagine enough to support operations in other countries, pay salaries, etc. Once your money is in China, for example, and you have ongoing operations in that country, year over year, should that money go home to sleep every year in Cupertino, pay its taxes, and return to pay its taxes in China? It is up around the most valuable company in the world. It does business in a bewildering number. The "Country Selector" on the Apple site gives us this many with a web presence, but that's nothing like the number of places you can buy an iPhone in.

https://www.apple.com/shop/browse/open/country_selector
Speaking of which - can't the country selector work automatically based on my IP? It's a pain having to change it on every visit.
 
You are 100% incorrect. This is not an Apple only deal and is available to many companies.
Other companies having the same deal doesn't mean the deal is not granted ad-hoc. The point is that even if you were correct and other companies had the same deal as Apple, many still doesn't equal all and this is enough to make it illegal. Either it's available to all or it's clearly discriminatory.

And no, it was not available to all companies.
 
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Surely it should be paying a significant rate on the profit earned from all that R&D that's done in the US which is used as an excuse for not paying more tax abroad?

They do to some extent. Apple actually pays more than 35% of the profits from its U.S. sales (and net investment income) in U.S. taxes, and that's even with the (modest) domestic production and R&D credits that it takes.

That said, a lot of that value creation is attributed to Irish subsidiaries because they contribute to the cost of that R&D (based on a structure that was set up nearly 4 decades ago). Ireland certainly has (or had) very accommodating policies when it comes to avoiding taxation on certain corporate profits. I don't think anyone should deny that, or that that is a big part of why some corporations set up shop there (physically or, effectively, on paper). That's Ireland's prerogative, or at least should be. It sees such policies as net beneficial to it.

For my part, I don't agree with how most of the world does profit allocation for tax purposes. I'd prefer a model that allocated more of the profit where goods or services are sold - more sales oriented than value creation oriented. Nations could change their policies in such regards if they wanted to, but they don't. France could try to claim income taxes on the bulk of profits stemming from sales made in France. But, for whatever reasons (which I won't get lost in now), they choose not to. Often, instead, they just implement a sales or value added tax in order to realize tax revenues from those transactions.
 
Just wa
Speaking of which - can't the country selector work automatically based on my IP? It's a pain having to change it on every visit.

When I go on via Germany it takes a little longer, but will connect. Even via a VPN

Maybe from the UK, just let it do it's connecting thing?
 
It's the same exact "deal" any other company can get in Ireland. At issue is differences in Irish tax codes but the EC lacks the authority to force Ireland to change their laws and tax code. So they make up this "special deal" that doesn't exist.
[doublepost=1499259294][/doublepost]

What you are leaving out is it's a deal available to EVERY company. So it's not a special deal at all except in the warped minds of the EC.
[doublepost=1499259582][/doublepost]
You are 100% incorrect. This is not an Apple only deal and is available to many companies.

Could you please let us know other Companies that get a "special deal"
 
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As much as this does suck - the REAL solution is to lower the corporate tax rate and get rid of the entire tax shelter concept. The USA has the highest corp tax rate by far. Get that down to reasonable levels and things will correct themselves.
Absolutely. It's a win for all parties involved.
 
"Dear country of Europe! Your women leaders are ugly, wouldn't touch em! If you make Apple pay, I make you pray!
- D. Trump"
Well, that's fairly juvenile. I assume that was supposed to be funny, but it wasn't. The idea that one man somehow is in control of everything the government does that you don't like is fairly ludicrous and biased. I doubt he had anything to do with this at all. In reality, the president only has as much to do with the goings on in the government as he chooses to and is able, which is naturally limited.
 
Um, its to do with Apple stricking a dodgy deal - BTW Apple's Lawers should have known about this POOR advise Apple (fire your Lawyers) - its about a doggy deal struck within EU duristiction.

Seems like you didn't read the post I replied to, see his post below.
I know what's going on here, I even linked to an article earlier in this thread.

Exactly! I don't understand people who are against Apple on this case.

Let's say that you find a good deal, a brand new iPhone for only $400! You buy it and use it. A year later, the seller contacts you to tell you that the price was wrong and that you should have payed $700 in total so you have to pay him an additional $300. Then, people will start calling you a theif because you didn't pay the full price of the iPhone that you found for a cheaper price...



Edited for: Fixed quoting
 
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Apple stuck a very good tax deal with our Irish friends and this created jobs.

Who cares that it <1% tax

They are all up to it Google, Amazon and Facebook etc

It didn't create any jobs, either. Maybe one accountant's post, if even that. Divide the €billions Apple diddled between the jobs Apple actually created in Ireland altogether and it is a pisspoor return. However, since pretty much all that tax was actually earned in other EU countries it didn't actually hurt the Irish Exchequer. Especially as all that forgone tax was made up by EU largesse.


Which ever way you look at it, as cube says the deal Apple struck with Ireland was mainly a Tax dodge. Jobs and consruction secondary.

But the deal was struck on Irish soil, personally I don't think the EU should have any say in it.

and I voted for our Country - UK to remain in the eu.

The EU has regulated tax within the EU member states for yonks. Try doing something with VAT for instance.

Taxes should be collected but the money the EU is trying to extract from Apple doesn't belong to them. It belongs to the US.

Not a penny was earned in the US and consequently does not belong to the US. Apple is a multinational.
 
Other companies having the same deal doesn't mean the deal is not granted ad-hoc. The point is that even if you were correct and other companies had the same deal as Apple, many still doesn't equal all and this is enough to make it illegal. Either it's available to all or it's clearly discriminatory.

And no, it was not available to all companies.

But it is NOT a special deal. Any company can set this up with the existing laws (as they have been written for decades and decades) though it might not work as well for Company A as it would for Company B. Saying this is a "special deal" is an out lie by the EC and not based on fact or law. It is a money grab and nothing else. The EC is simply making up "law" as they go and applying the new "laws" retroactively.

If the EC/EU does not like the current tax code of member states then do this:
1) Fine Ireland. A $14 billion USD fine will get them to change their laws.
2) Change the existing laws.
 
Is this not how it works? Someone please explain:

Apple sells an iPhone in the US for $700. Apple buys that very same iPhone from Apple of Ireland for $650. Apple's gross profit in the US is $50, their net profit is somewhere closer to $0 and they pay very little US income tax. Apple Ireland receives tremendous amounts of money in foreign earned profits, which are not subject to taxation in Ireland.

If that is the case, then how do you solve the problem?
 
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Could you please let us know other Companies that get a "special deal"

There is no "special deal". That's the point.
[doublepost=1499280314][/doublepost]
Is this not how it works? Someone please explain:

Apple sells an iPhone in the US for $700. Apple buys that very same iPhone from Apple of Ireland for $650. Apple's gross profit in the US is $50, they're net profit is somewhere closer to $0 and they pay very little US income tax. Apple Ireland receives tremendous amounts of money in foreign earned profits, which are not subject to taxation in Ireland.

If that is the case, then how do you solve the problem?
That isn't the case. Your example is based on a false assumption. Apple sells a $700 iPhone in the US from Apple Inc (Incorporated in the US) and pays 33 some odd % for the profit of that phone. Apple paid over $6 billion in US corporate taxes in the US in 2012 and it has been much higher in the following years. Don't believe the brightbart of the left rags like the Huffington Post...
 
So here are the facts that matter.

1. Apple appealing this tax case.
2. The US government requesting to intervene this tax case in Apple behalf.
3. Ireland themselves are also appealing this tax case.

Sounds like this European Commission wants this money to be paid to Ireland. But why? Could this European Commission somehow benifit from Ireland gaining over a billion dollars in taxes from Apple?
 
Yes it does. You are in the EU, you agree to abide by their rules. Don't like it, get out.
EU is acting like a bratty child here. A country set tax laws and a company benefited. Now the EU is sad. People this this guy don't seem to understand business, politics or logic...
 
Apple found a loophole. Close the loophole, raise the taxes on them going forward, but don't penalize them for something that was previously agreed to by the Irish government.
If the Ireland violated the EU by making the agreement with Apple, they should be penalized.

But look what happens, there was NO loop hole. They should have paid 12.5% but paid less than 1%. EU steps in and can't even nail them for failing to pay up! I mean if you can't get Apple to pay their fair share, a company with loads of cash and massive profits to pay up on their DUE TAX for profits entirely inside the EU then what hopes do governments have of getting money owed from every company?

If there was a loophole then fair enough, but there was none, they JUST DIDN'T PAY! I love apple products but the company is a big FAT turd.
 
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