I think what he means is this. Take a 1920x1200 white bitmap image, it has a single vertical 1 pixel black line running from top to bottom.
On a native 1920x1200 screen. The image will show a single line of pixels running from top to bottom. The pixels either side will be pure white. Perfect. An exact representation of the source image, no smudges (artefacts).
On a native 2800 x 1200 screen. As you pointed out the 1 pixel on the 1920 when mapped to the 2800 = 1.5. So we need a 1.5pixel vertical black line on the screen for perfect sharpness. But you can't have 1.5 physical pixels. You can have 1 or 2. So what you get is a compromise of 1 pixel black and 1 pixel 50% black. It could also be 1 black and 2 at 25% black or other combinations. So you will see a black line with and artefact. A smudge of grey beside it. There will always be a smudge artefact of some kind. You can never have the perfect 1 to 1 mapping because 2800 can not be divided by 1920 and get an integer result. (i.e 2800 / 1920 = 1.5 not 1 or 2 or 3 etc).
This is why on the hi-dpi mode 1440x900 is described as "best for retina" as 2800 / 1400 = 2. A perfect integer. Which means no artefacts. If your logical resolution is left at 1440 you will get no artefacts. At 1920 there will always be artefacts. (It does depend on how good your eyesight is and your sensitivity to graphical anomalies as to whether you see them).
On a native 3840 x 2400 screen. Here you get the best of all worlds. The vertical 1 pixel line is drawn as 2 pure black pixels. You also get all the extra pixels a native 1920 x 1200 screen doesn't have to smooth out curved objects etc.
So basically if you want a logical resolution of 1920 on a retina display you need a 3840 x 2400 panel to have no artefacts.
I've switched. 17" user for eight years, the last two with the 15" rMBPs. I've held on to one of my 17s, still love it...but I'll tell ya now...and I'm kinda ignorant when it comes to responding intelligently to your response....that said, with three 15" rMBPs in the office and a 17"...the 'sharpness' of the 15s in HiDPI scaled 1920x1200 is
significantly sharper than the same, native resolution on the 17s. We do audio video production in Alaska and I'm everywhere....all over the state with the rMBPs and have left the 17"@ home now for 18 months. There's NO competition. The displays on these rMBPs are simply phenomenal. They best my 2011/2.5/16/500 GB Sammy SSD (840) by leaps and bounds. Aliasing? You'd have to be Superman to see ANY artifacting, even with a magnifying glass a half inch from the display. I've never been as satisfied with a laptop in 25 years. These 13/15" rMBP rigs are simply a Grand Slam.
I'm smiling each time I turn it on....course it could be due to my 43 year old eyes...but like the retina display on the iPhone 4, the iPad 3/4/Air and now mini....there just isn't words that quantify how incredible HiDPI actually 'is'. Windows knows it. They're hard at work on it and it's implementation with external monitors. Hollywood knows. Shooting 4&8k stock. Hell, you can get 4k video now on a half dozen smart phones out or in the way...most likely including the 'iPhone 6' this fall.
Anyway, I'm a 17" lover. I feel like Apple WILL bring it back. BUT, not until they've got a 4k standard, the graphic power to not just achieve a constant 60fps in the UI but run another pair of displays through HDMI and thunderbolt. I think it'll take after the nMP myself. That's not going to make 'em a zillion bucks BUT it's a compelling workstation with phenomenal power. IGZO panels, iGPU development with Intel, compute GPU power aggregation with AMD...I'm not counting Apple outta the 17" game yet. In fact, as mentioned earlier a couple of times...and as I can attest to as an owner, the 17 has always been in parity with the 15" spec-wise. Other than a couple of extra I/O options (ExpressCard, third USB port), they've been 'the same'. No number pad. Just a higher, beautiful resolution upgrade. They've GOT a 1920/1200 machine now. It's time for the '4k' standard to be set (something Apple is dealing with now....just look at display issues with the nMP), graphic and workstation CPU and GPU options, the blade PCIe SSD, possibly with a second 'spinner' vs the optical drive...32 or even 64GB of memory...I wouldn't count them out. The nMP, while having a couple teething issues with multiple displays with different resolutions....is for all intents and purposes is again, another Grand Slam. One not noticed by the iOS crowd....BUT, MORE IMPORTANTLY recognized by Apple as a necessity for the developers, the creatives, the photo and motion manipulators, etc.
IMHO, I think they wanted to 'change' the 17" TO a Pro, workstation machine...possibly and as suggested configured to own, by a select few, built in America and possibly...just maybe, like the nMP, a 're'imagining of the portable 'workstation'.
I'm not giving up. As a 1,1 thru 5,1 MP owner, I remember 'the wait'. Everything I own now is doing its job, paying the mortgage, is reliable, extremely fast and I'm having a hard time believing anyone so 'against' the 15" has spent more than ten minutes with one. It's fast as hell, light as air, boots in less than ten seconds, USB 3 screams, thunderbolt is even faster...and 'large' IPS displays can be had at BestBuy any day of the week for under $300 if you 'need' the real estate while you hurry up and wait
As always, YmmVary
J