Nothing you can do about the power consumption of the 840 Pro
per se. You
can implement good power management practices on the computer (there are quite a few of those), or replace the battery with a new one, if its health is lower than, say, 90% or so.
One of the reasons I chose the 840 Pro was its
good power consumption figures. I'm definitely glad I didn't go with the OCZ Vertex 4, which was on my shortlist, and has much worse power numbers.
Watching disk activity with iStat Menus, I see tiny writes happening with great frequency, even when the system appears idle. And, the graphs in the link above show a huge delta (roughly 10X) between idle and write power consumption. So in theory you might be able to leverage these facts by using a RAM disk, and setting everything up to do as many of your writes as possible to that (I've seen guides for configuring Macs to do this), and flushing the RAM disk contents only as necessary or when on the power adapter. There are lots of little writes performed by the OS and applications that don't need to go to the SSD at all, such as caches, and some that ultimately do need to go to the SSD, but might be deferred, albeit at a risk that a crash could lose valuable data. I haven't tried this strategy myself; if anyone here tries it, please post your findings.
Other than that, anything you can do to avoid accessing the SSD while on battery will probably help, e.g. launching apps ahead of time while still plugged in, or copying video files onto a RAM disk while still plugged in, then opening them from there. Whether or not these things make a
noticeable difference is another question, though.
I expect future-generation SSDs to become better about conserving power.