Actually no single line of macOS is optimized for AVX512, maybe also not for AVX256.
Basic AVX is 256 bits ( not AVX2 , the initial instruction set extension.). So extremely likely not missing 256 AXV support. AVX2 appeared with Haswell. Even the completely comatose Mac Mini is at least the Haswell level of evolution. [ Ironically, the current Mac Pro is the only Mac for sale as 'new' now that is retarded on vector math support. ]
"... Manipulate large images using the CPU’s vector processor. "
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/accelerate
Even if Apple's libraries are grossly lagging behind the times, Intel has math libraries that are up to date ( installing the Intel compiler can give access. ).
Believe me, the only single clue I have more solid on the furure Mac is about switching to AMD, it had been a thing at Apple, and I think the xeon based iMac Pro will be a single generation product, to dissapear with future iMac and the Mac Pro taking its place. the iMac Pro was a patch to skip the Mac Pro until AMD got ready adecuate CPUs for it (And Intel released TB3 to the public domain), tooo many coincidences not to see.
Pure delusion. The iMac Pro isn't going anywhere. The iMac Pro is pragmatically an extension of the iMac product line, so the iMac replacing itself is just pure hocus pocus. As HBM2 memory prices drop and GDDR6 rolls out the limitations what level of performance fits inside of an iMac Pro will loosen; not get harder. Over time the iMac Pro will cover more of what has historically been the Mac Pro's performance space.
Apple isn't gong to deliberately use the Mac Pro to kill off the iMac Pro. That would be less iMac panel sold which only increases their costs. The Mac Pro has a role to play in the line up but that is primarily in spaces that the iMac Pro doesn't fit ( a smaller space. ). If Apple does a repeat performance and disappears for another 3-4 years after releasing a new Mac Pro , then this revised Mac Pro is the more likely single generational product. ( that would give the more integrated Macs another two Moore's Law iterations to get better. )
The opportunity for AMD to displace hasn't been better in a long time. But AMD is going to need to execute. ( the stumbles on graphics delivery timeline probably has hurt as much as helped them with Apple. ) Intel is probably going to limp forward with a 14nm+++ ( coffee lake like stop gap) until they can get their 10nm+ act together, but if AMD is creeping along at a similar cadence there isn't much of an advantage.
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An Big advantage from AMD's architecture is the CPU complex integrates the "North Bride", as the just announced Zen 2 architecture AMD confirmed old motherboards with socket AM4 will be compatible with the new CPUs, therefore an AMD Based MAC could see timely hardware updates w/o a single new motherboard, at least until TB4/PCIe4/5 comes to mainstream and are useful for somethig.
SouthBridge not NorthBridge. intel systems implement memory , highest speed bus, and PCI-e controllers in them. What AMD did is put stuff like USB and SATA into the die, which gets to be a bit more than dubious once you slap 2,4,6 of those into a single package. Ryzen 7 ok , but up in the EPYC range it is a bit dubious (e.g., no transistor budget for full 512 but do have budget for 4 usb controllers. sure the I/O lanes can be used for PCI-e but that logic is comatose and sucking up die space. )
Is clear reason why Apple is switching to AMD, just consider the latest Intel Coffe-Lake CPU having same socket and system requirement as the Kaby-Lake, intel imposed it should run on Z370 chipset ruling obsolete Z270 motherboards on no technical reasons (later hackers confirmed it can run on Z270), I think this is an good argument to skip Intel if you are an integrator as Apple, it will save millions each year while providing quickly and timely updated hardware offers to the Market.
That is a huge stretch. If those newer chipsets implement something Apple want to track ( better power usage/management ) , better NVM-e support , better Thunberbolt discrete chip integration , etc. Apple isn't going to have a problem with moving forward.
Aftermarket CPU upgrades is a market Apple doesn't care much about. Sure they'd probably like to ride the costs down on a board for an individual mac , but frankly that they have done more so of late by just not doing any upgrade at all.
Apple designs their own boards so bumping the chipset ( that probably has the same dimension means just feeding new parts into the contract on demand build. ). Apple doesn't make 800-900K logic boards and
then try ti figure out which Mac they can put them inside of. The generally make them as they need them. There is no huge inventory of empty boards sitting in warehouse hoping to get into a Mac 5-9 months from now.