The good news is that this should be an easy software fix on Apple’s part.
TLDR version of the i9 thread:
Intel chips have a firmware/software configurable TDP limit, even though they are nominally rated for 45W in this case. The chips can turbo higher than 45W for “short bursts” and OEMs can also dial down the TDP, limiting the chip to something below (or above) 45W.
In order to maximize performance, Apple has decided to not enforce any wattage limits (in firmware/software), instead deciding to let the CPU thermal throttle when necessary i.e. when the CPU reaches 100C, which was fine in previous iterations of this machine. However, Coffee Lake can draw much more power than 45W. When left to its own devices, can potentially pull 60-100W during turbo. This is beyond what the MacBook Pro can provide from its power delivery circuitry (the voltage regulation module, or VRM), cause the laptop to power throttle before it reaches its thermal throttling point.
What Apple simply needs to do is issue a patch that configures the software TDP limits of the chip to 45W steady-state and 1.25 x 45W = ~55W turbo (per Intel’s technical datasheet recommendations). The tweak being discussed in the other thread is simply the same thing being done using a user-developed software module that requires disabling SIP to run, due to macOS’s security model.