A very complicated situation, and nothing I write will convince those with passionate views. For the record, I'm old school. F1 is composed of the top tier of drivers in motorsports. Not necessarily the best drivers due to complex formula of talent, money, and opportunity. That noted, even the bottom drivers should be respected for being highly skilled.
I get frustrated with the new view of "broken down cars on the circuits." It used to be the cars would have local yellow flags for two laps or so, then racing would continue. No moving of the car. No artificial VSC or Safety Car, remove the car, then back to green. Times change. Legal liability does, too. Now cars are moved. Safety.
I'm conflicted with the Ferrari penalty. In the end I reluctantly have to agree with the stewards. Vettel's move, either intentional or unintentional forced Hamilton to take a hard evasive action to avoid a collision. The root cause of this action was Vettel cutting the corner. Someone made a comment about Charlie Whiting. Charlie's answer to Vettel's "What am I supposed to do?" would've been "slow down and don't put yourself in that situation." He offered that comment regularly, so don't think I'm being creative.
I don't think Sainz intended to block Albon in qualifying, and he was penalised, too. Different situations for sure, however I'm emphasizing intent isn't the reason for the penalty.
The reason I opened with my first paragraph is trying to determine intent is a mug's game. I've certainly seen high profile crashes involving Prost, Prost, Hill, and Villeneuve that were argued as "unintentional" and sometimes recanted. We see so many accidents that we become anaesthetised how dangerous a sport motorcar racing is. Either you're all in on safety or you're not. You can say stewards call like this are ruining F1. How would F1 survive is Vettel/Hamilton crashed and one or both was seriously injured?
I do think Ferrari made a bet regarding the stewards call, and lost. They could've easily given the position to Hamilton, waited two corners, and then attacked. The speed advantage they had on the long straight with VRS could've made a pass possible. Not a guarantee it would happen, but they could've avoided the situation of being victims of the steward's decision. Similarly, Vettel could've pulled out a 5 second lead at the end of the race.
I certainly get Vettel in the "heat of battle" wouldn't be able to process giving up the position. I think the Ferrari team failed him.
The big elephant in the middle of the room is the racing circuit. If the view is safety is paramount, then F1 shouldn't be racing on circuits without adequate run-off. I can recall reading a story by Berger and Senna where the drivers were touring Imola for driver's safety. They got to Tarumbello, and saw the geography didn't allow for anything other than a wall there. How things would've been different "if only" they didn't accept things.
I know many of you will disagree with me. That's ok. I respect your right to have your own view.