The remainder of the world.
Well there’s a bunch of technological companies across the globe both in EU or parts of Asia that is outcompeting the U.S. and have outright slaughtered their industries 🤷♂️. Consumer hardware isn’t all there is about technology.
Like I said, you're being pedantic. A cartel is a trust. A law that restricts trusts is an antitrust law regardless of whether it uses the word "antitrust".
Well we are speaking about law. And considering the pedantry you and some have been in some regards I would say it’s needed. Especially when the distinction is meaningful. Eu competition law doesn’t target trusts in any meaningful way.
Hence why the constant insistence to say” but Apple isn’t a monopoly they just have 30% market” yes because the legal concept of monopoly is non existent.
And even I know that in U.S. law cartels=/= trusts.
The term "monopoly" cannot appropriately describe the EU concept of "dominant position" because they operate under fundamentally different legal standards and thresholds. EU dominance can be established without meeting any US monopoly criteria, and applying American terminology risks importing inappropriate legal assumptions and analytical frameworks. Similarly, characterizing EU competition law as "antitrust" introduces historical US concepts like "trust-busting" that have no parallel in European legal development. So when you say “a cartel is a trust”, you’re confusing historical U.S. terminology with EU legal doctrine.
So no, clarifying this isn’t pedantry. If anything, casually collapsing these distinctions under a vague Americanized umbrella like ”monopoly” or ”antitrust” muddies the waters. Especially when EU institutions themselves reserve ”antitrust” for public communication in English, not in the actual legal instruments or jurisprudence
- No historical concept of a trust in this sense.
- No legal framework that revolves around trusts as entities.
- The law targets “undertakings” (companies or associations thereof), and focuses on market behavior, not legal structure.
- The concept of monopoly is completely different.
Using US terminology to describe EU law doesn't just misname things, it imports analytical frameworks, burdens of proof, and policy assumptions that don't belong in the EU system. It's like describing German constitutional law using American constitutional terms you lose essential meaning in translation.