I'd sure like to know what, if any affect this has on the sensors - specifically bluetooth. Is this just phones or any ios11 running device? I have hundreds of iPads in the field and some of them constantly give us issues that others do not. I've never been able to find a specific cause....
As an aside, my 6+ was the worst iPhone I've owned. It always ran slow, the camera produced blurry photos (there was a recall), the microphone worked only half the time and yes it rebooted often. I used my iphone5 for development because the 6+ was such rubbish.
(edit -- typos)
Interesting. My 6 Plus is still going strong. Camera works great, never heard of a recall. Doesn't run slow, ever. Only had it spontaneously reboot about two or three times in the years I have owned it. Microphone seems ok, have even recorded some live music with it, and was VERY impressed (albeit the fact that it is a little too heavy-handed on the Automatic Level Control, wish that was switchable or Low/Med/High-able...)
But to your iPads: Do they all exhibit the same issue (the ones that have issues, that is)? Are they all running the same App and OS version? Are they all the same model iPad? Is this an indoor (Industrial Controller? Kiosk?) application, or an outdoor (Industrial Controller?), or what? Also, since they are obviously running on their AC-Adapters 24/7/365, what does that power look like? If it is in an industrial or commercial application, there could be some RIDICULOUSLY-"dirty" power, that might be glitching the iPads (partial resets, crashes). Keep in mind that the AC Adapters that Apple supplies are meant to be used in a home/small-office environment, and have little-to-no input filtering of the AC line (other than the fact that it is chopped-up into little pieces and turned into DC). I could EASILY see it being a "dirty power" situation. One thing to try if you can: In one of your installations that has the most problems, either buy a REAL Line-Conditioner (not some consumer POS), or try pretty much any Uninterruptable Power Supply (UPS), especially one that runs the equipment off a Stepped-Sine-Wave Inverter output ALL THE TIME, rather than one that switches back and forth between the incoming AC line and the Inverter output. I'm not necessarily suggesting this as a long-term solution; just a way to rule-out crappy power. Or, you can simply take one of the ones that is giving you fits, and see how it does for a whole day, running on its internal battery. THAT will isolate the "dirty power" thing, too.
Also, if you have the iPad driving/sensing stuff through the Dock/Lightning connector, there COULD be noise/reflected-energy/ground-bounce (VERY insidious!) causing havoc inside the iPad. It really wasn't designed to be hooked-to a bunch of stuff in an industrial environment. Of course, having said that, Apple uses lots of iPads as industrial-controllers in various labs of theirs; but who knows what precautions have been taken to avoid bad stuff from happening to them.
And ESD. Never forget ESD!!! Electro-Static-Discharge! Again, depending on the Application and Environment (Carpeting in a Kiosk-Application?), people could be walking up to touch the iPad, and be charged-up with enough Static Electricity to make Nikola Tesla nervous, LOL! Don't REALLY know what to tell you if that's the case; but it is something to think about. You can disrupt the operation of almost ANY electronic device with enough ESD, and something that doesn't have a nice, fat "Ground" (like an iPad wouldn't), is at a severe disadvantage, when it comes to trying to "sink" that kind of energy away safely...
Oh, and another possibility: Depending on the Application, fairly strong RF pollution (like in an Airport or Hospital, or around some Industrial equipement, like arc-welders and such) could actually interfere with the signals running-around inside the iPad itself, causing it to crash/reset/shutdown, etc.
But to answer your original question: I am pretty sure Apple's rearranging of low-level CPU/GPU timing wouldn't directly affect Bluetooth operation. That's kind of its own subsystem, off on an SPI or I2C bus, most likely.
Who am I? Just an Embedded Developer (hardware/software) here, with decades of experience in industrial-control product design/development.
Hope this helps...