This is literally commonplace tax minimization for numerous corporations. It is entirely legal.
Taking advantage of how Ireland's base corporate tax rate (which was something like 20% back then and is something like 15% now when the EU norm is about 24%) being lower than most of the EU would be just that. Having a secret no-tax deal with the Irish government really isn't when deals like it have been banned by the founding documents of the EEC, which I have to point out Ireland ratified when they join the EEC
in the 1970s!
Apple really is putting up this big fight over having to actually pay the standard Irish tax rate on their EU profits. They don't want to pay the Irish corporate tax rate on those profits, they want to basically pay no tax on those profits. I'm really not kidding here. It's not a case of Apple wanting to get away with a slightly lower tax rate, it's about Apple wanting to get away with paying taxes of
0.005% on
all of their EU profits.
I am by no means attempting to suggest I am an expert in international tax law and could work on Apple's legal or taxation teams. However, IMO if any corporation in the world should be given the benefit of the doubt, it would be Apple.
The fact that you're not an expert does kind of show in how confident you are in your "knowledge" when you're so badly misinformed it's not even funny.
To put it as simply as I can:
- Ireland has a corporate tax rate lower than most of the EU to attract businesses from outside of the EU
- Apple wasn't satisfied with just paying this lower tax rate, they wanted an even better tax rate
- Ireland and Apple agreed on a secret deal where Apple only paid an effective tax rate of
0.005%
- The reason why this deal was secret was because it was illegal under EU law, which Ireland being an EU member is obviously subject to
- This deal continued for several years until it leaked a few years ago
- EU courts concluded that this deal was obviously illegal under EU law
- Apple ordered to pay Ireland the proper Irish tax rate for that time
- Apple, still wanting to pay that absurdly low
0.005% tax rate, and Ireland, not wanting to scare away other companies with similar secret deals, contest this
So claiming that this deal is legal, when the EU courts have declared it illegal, you're essentially claiming that you know EU law better than the EU itself and it's courts.