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Why bother, Apple. This is a done deal. You think you can talk the EU out of $15B? They’re drooling over the prospect of getting their hands on that cash.

The money doesn’t go to the EU - it goes to the Irish ... who say they don’t want it ... and are also appealing the ruling! I’ll take it if nobody wants it
 
So apple has all its r and d in USA and zero retail stores in Ireland but pays the most tax in Ireland. The only way that happens is with some accounting tricks.
 
I think the question that I have, and admittedly I haven’t done my research is who do the penalties go to?

If to Ireland then my question becomes why did they tax Apple at such a low rate? Well as one said, it’s likely that the % of the revenue was more than enough to give Ireland what they needed, and the dollar value was what was fair and competitive, even if the % was not.

that said, I’m no expert in international tax laws...
 
As an European I totally agree with Apple assessment. One of the ways small European countries have to compete and attract mass scale businesses such as the ones of Apple, against big countries like Germany and France is by negotiating better tax conditions.

Considering the small dimensions and population of these countries versus the massive scale of these companies businesses they can at a lower tax, supply financially their needs lawfully.

Of course the German, the French and the soon to leave the British, don’t like this. Their view is anti competitive. They want to have the advantages of being geographically big and large populations as well as tax advantages. They have cooked the European competition laws to their advantage but the issue of sovereignty has kept them from touching local / country tax laws. If they see this through they will be able to do whatever with local tax laws, and cook them to their advantage.

This is as ridiculous as small countries advocating that it’s unfair for them to be geographically small or not as well positioned in the flux of businesses in the map.

Mind you that all the loans given to smaller countries at better rates were for their development in exchange of commercial and production quotas towards the larger countries with plenty of agricultural fields and industrial capacity. So the lunch was not at all free. The all thing culminated with the Greek incident with the German suggestion for them to sell Islands in order to pay their dept.

Cheers.
I live in a small Country in Europe and a big company just invested over a billion euros for new production and research facilities. My country has one of the highest taxes in Europe (austria) and yet that is not that important it seems....
 
Apple should pay its fair share of tax in any part of the world that it operates. These tax minimization schemes are a disgrace.
A disgrace to who?
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Kill me now. Another lame 'popcorn' reference whenever there's a topic that's likely to spur some debate.
I’m a pacifist. I’ll send you a bag of lame, soggy popcorn if you want though.
 
This is false and incorrect. Ireland did not lower Apple's tax rates. Apple paid an effective lower tax rate due to LEGAL tax minimization and LEGAL tax avoidance efforts. On your personal tax return, would you not take a legal deduction or credit to lower the amount of taxes you pay? Of course you would! Apple did nothing wrong here. There are so many US corporations who do this. Apple is getting scrutinized because they are the cash cow and everyone wants some of their money!

Tax avoidance does NOT equal tax evasion.
You are wrong. Read this Wikipedia article for more details. Quote: "Senators Carl Levin and John McCain drew light on what they referred to as a special tax arrangement between Apple and Ireland which allowed Apple to pay a corporate tax rate of less than 2%... The Commission fine is simply the estimated profits of, mainly, ASI applied, at the prevailing Irish corporate tax rate of 12.5%"

Apple tax rate was 6 times lower than normal Irish corporate tax. That's why EU sued Ireland.
 
Oh, now Apple is the same as Epstein? LOL!!! Your argument is getting weaker and more silly with every post.

You are very close to just being ignored.

I'm not saying apple did anything bad on the same level as Epstein. You're the one arguing apple is loaded, so the case is inconsequential.
 
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We can all argue "what is right" and "what is wrong" all day. The point here is that Apple followed the law and paid all taxes it was legally required to under the law. Anything else is just conjecture and everyone's own notions of what fairness is.

Apple followed Irish law, but Ireland didn't follow EU law on state subsidies.

Ireland allowed Apple to avoid tax in a way that it doesn't allow any other companies, and this is essentially the Irish state subsidising a private company, which isn't allowed under EU rules.

So although it was Ireland who broke EU law, the result is that Apple still owe tax at the same rate they would have paid had they not cut a deal with Ireland and structured in the same way as other companies do to avoid tax.
 
You are wrong. Read this Wikipedia article for more details. Quote: "Senators Carl Levin and John McCain drew light on what they referred to as a special tax arrangement between Apple and Ireland which allowed Apple to pay a corporate tax rate of less than 2%... The Commission fine is simply the estimated profits of, mainly, ASI applied, at the prevailing Irish corporate tax rate of 12.5%"

Apple tax rate was 6 times lower than normal Irish corporate tax. That's why EU sued Ireland.

Sir, I am a licensed CPA. I don't need to read a Wikipedia article lol. If you actually comprehended what you just copy and pasted from Wikipedia, then you would understand that you just unknowingly corroborated what I stated previously.

What a company actually pays in taxes has little to nothing to do with the "prevailing corporate tax rate" in a code of laws for any country. The "prevailing corporate tax rate" is a starting point as to what your income is to be taxed at. However, do a multitude of deductions, credits, and LEGAL income shifting, a company's effective tax rate can LEGALLY be far less than the "prevailing corporate tax rate." You'd be hard pressed to find one company that pay's anywhere near the "prevailing corporate tax rate" in any country in the world.

Additionally, using two US Senator's opinions on tax law is like using Trump's Twitter account to understand immigration.
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Apple followed Irish law, but Ireland didn't follow EU law on state subsidies.

Ireland allowed Apple to avoid tax in a way that it doesn't allow any other companies, and this is essentially the Irish state subsidising a private company, which isn't allowed under EU rules.

So although it was Ireland who broke EU law, the result is that Apple still owe tax at the same rate they would have paid had they not cut a deal with Ireland and structured in the same way as other companies do to avoid tax.

First of all, thank you for providing an actual legitimate discussion point on this topic (seriously).

This could prove to be the biggest sticking point of the argument in EU Court. However, I believe Apple will likely argue that while the structure was indeed technically different, the end result would largely be the same had they followed the same structure as other companies. I would find it hard to believe that Apple's general counsel, as well as tax specialists, did not vet these arrangements beforehand.

Additionally, there is no way Apple will pay $13.5 billion euros. They would never have paid that amount in due course even if this arrangement had not occurred. No company pays the local country's "prevailing corporate tax rate" anywhere in the world!
 
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I'm not saying apple did anything bad on the same level as Epstein. You're the one arguing apple is loaded, so the case is inconsequential.
It’s inconsequential for the financials and health of Apple, as I said.

It’s a waste of time and sets a bad precedent.
 
Sir, I am a licensed CPA. I don't need to read a Wikipedia article lol. If you actually comprehended what you just copy and pasted from Wikipedia, then you would understand that you just unknowingly corroborated what I stated previously.

What a company actually pays in taxes has little to nothing to do with the "prevailing corporate tax rate" in a code of laws for any country. The "prevailing corporate tax rate" is a starting point as to what your income is to be taxed at. However, do a multitude of deductions, credits, and LEGAL income shifting, a company's effective tax rate can LEGALLY be far less than the "prevailing corporate tax rate." You'd be hard pressed to find one company that pay's anywhere near the "prevailing corporate tax rate" in any country in the world.

Additionally, using two US Senator's opinions on tax law is like using Trump's Twitter account to understand immigration.
[doublepost=1568648917][/doublepost]

First of all, thank you for providing an actual legitimate discussion point on this topic (seriously).

This could prove to be the biggest sticking point of the argument in EU Court. However, I believe Apple will likely argue that while the structure was indeed technically different, the end result would largely be the same had they followed the same structure as other companies. I would find it hard to believe that Apple's general counsel, as well as tax specialists, did not vet these arrangements beforehand.

Additionally, there is no way Apple will pay $13.5 billion euros. They would never have paid that amount in due course even if this arrangement had not occurred. No company pays the local country's "prevailing corporate tax rate" anywhere in the world!
Thank you for posting.

Wikipedia is a great resource, but is often a gross oversimplification of facts, particularly in nuanced cases like interpretation of law, philosophy and other more open ended topics.

Wikipedia is great for facts, but struggles with interpretation.
 
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"Germany, France and the UK are significant net contributors to the EU, that is they pay far more in than they get out. Ireland is a significant net beneficiary (like Greece, Spain etc). When Ireland does not collect the right amount of tax (to lay their way) then by implication the rest of Europe is paying."

Need to rethink that logic. That's not how it works. While Ireland still has any sovereignty, the money that Ireland collects in taxes from Apple goes to Ireland, not the rest of the EU. That's why Apple has paid the money into Ireland's account, not the EU's. If your logic was correct, the rest of the EU would now be $13 Billion dollars richer, not the Irish people.

Also Ireland is no longer a net beneficiary of the EU and has become a net contributor since 2014: https://www.irishtimes.com/business...-200m-net-to-european-union-in-2017-1.3808700
 
You are wrong. Read this Wikipedia article for more details. Quote: "Senators Carl Levin and John McCain drew light on what they referred to as a special tax arrangement between Apple and Ireland which allowed Apple to pay a corporate tax rate of less than 2%... The Commission fine is simply the estimated profits of, mainly, ASI applied, at the prevailing Irish corporate tax rate of 12.5%"

Apple tax rate was 6 times lower than normal Irish corporate tax. That's why EU sued Ireland.

You clearly do not understand the difference between a tax rate (before any deductions and credits) and an effective tax rate (after deductions and credits).
 
There is no scheme. The laws were done this way as tax is one of the tools a country has to control their finances And attract businesses as they need. That is all the Irish did.
No, that isn't the subject here.

Apple didn't pay the Irish taxes (if those are fair or not that is an interesting discussing but not for now) they paid much less (almost nothing but again that isn't the subject).

The EU won't get the money, Ireland will.
 
It looks like people have forgotten why Ireland got sued. The problem here was that Ireland illegally lowered tax for Apple (compared to other businesses in Ireland). So, Apple did not pay even the proper [low] Ireland taxes.

False. Ireland did not lower taxes for Apple. Apple pays the same tax rates as any Irish corporation that takes advantage of the same tax breaks. The issue concerns the shifting of tax liability from jurisdictions where the sales occurred to a jurisdiction where the corporation resides.
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Being the biggest tax payer does not prove apple paid it's fair share. That type of logic is nonsense.
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The Irish are part of the EU. Apple has to follow the laws of the EU as well.

There is no allegation that Apple did not comply with EU laws. Suggest you read up on the subject before throwing out opinions.
 
Thank you for posting.

Wikipedia is a great resource, but is often a gross oversimplification of facts, particularly in nuanced cases like interpretation of law, philosophy and other more open ended topics. Wikipedia is great for facts, but struggles with interpretation.

Exactly. It seems a lot of people posting here simply do not understand the basic premises of (corporate) taxation. Politicians and "news articles" further their own narratives and tell you what they want you to hear. They don't explain to you "how things actually work." They hit on high points that they think most people would agree with, such as "not paying your fair share of taxes."

A headline that reads "BREAKING: APPLE ILLEGALLY AVOIDED PAYING $13.5 BILLION IN TAXES" is just click bait.

I am by no means attempting to suggest I am an expert in international tax law and could work on Apple's legal or taxation teams. However, IMO if any corporation in the world should be given the benefit of the doubt, it would be Apple.
 
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Sir, I am a licensed CPA. I don't need to read a Wikipedia article lol. If you actually comprehended what you just copy and pasted from Wikipedia, then you would understand that you just unknowingly corroborated what I stated previously.

What a company actually pays in taxes has little to nothing to do with the "prevailing corporate tax rate" in a code of laws for any country. The "prevailing corporate tax rate" is a starting point as to what your income is to be taxed at. However, do a multitude of deductions, credits, and LEGAL income shifting, a company's effective tax rate can LEGALLY be far less than the "prevailing corporate tax rate." You'd be hard pressed to find one company that pay's anywhere near the "prevailing corporate tax rate" in any country in the world.

Additionally, using two US Senator's opinions on tax law is like using Trump's Twitter account to understand immigration.

I am not an accountant and while all you say may be correct in general the specific problem here is that Apple had a special deal with Ireland: "The Irish government agreed a deal with Apple in 1991 to only tax a certain bracket of its earnings, giving it a dramatically lower tax rate than it would have to pay in the US. Apple got its lower tax rate, and Ireland kept Apple in the country."

So, Ireland had special permanent tax rules for Apple and this is illegal under EU rules because it distorts the competition.

You may find more information here.
 
This is literally commonplace tax minimization for numerous corporations. It is entirely legal.

Taking advantage of how Ireland's base corporate tax rate (which was something like 20% back then and is something like 15% now when the EU norm is about 24%) being lower than most of the EU would be just that. Having a secret no-tax deal with the Irish government really isn't when deals like it have been banned by the founding documents of the EEC, which I have to point out Ireland ratified when they join the EEC in the 1970s!

Apple really is putting up this big fight over having to actually pay the standard Irish tax rate on their EU profits. They don't want to pay the Irish corporate tax rate on those profits, they want to basically pay no tax on those profits. I'm really not kidding here. It's not a case of Apple wanting to get away with a slightly lower tax rate, it's about Apple wanting to get away with paying taxes of 0.005% on all of their EU profits.

I am by no means attempting to suggest I am an expert in international tax law and could work on Apple's legal or taxation teams. However, IMO if any corporation in the world should be given the benefit of the doubt, it would be Apple.

The fact that you're not an expert does kind of show in how confident you are in your "knowledge" when you're so badly misinformed it's not even funny.

To put it as simply as I can:
- Ireland has a corporate tax rate lower than most of the EU to attract businesses from outside of the EU
- Apple wasn't satisfied with just paying this lower tax rate, they wanted an even better tax rate
- Ireland and Apple agreed on a secret deal where Apple only paid an effective tax rate of 0.005%
- The reason why this deal was secret was because it was illegal under EU law, which Ireland being an EU member is obviously subject to
- This deal continued for several years until it leaked a few years ago
- EU courts concluded that this deal was obviously illegal under EU law
- Apple ordered to pay Ireland the proper Irish tax rate for that time
- Apple, still wanting to pay that absurdly low 0.005% tax rate, and Ireland, not wanting to scare away other companies with similar secret deals, contest this

So claiming that this deal is legal, when the EU courts have declared it illegal, you're essentially claiming that you know EU law better than the EU itself and it's courts.
 
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I am not an accountant and while all you say may be correct in general the specific problem here is that Apple had a special deal with Ireland: "The Irish government agreed a deal with Apple in 1991 to only tax a certain bracket of its earnings, giving it a dramatically lower tax rate than it would have to pay in the US. Apple got its lower tax rate, and Ireland kept Apple in the country."

So, Ireland had special permanent tax rules for Apple and this is illegal under EU rules because it distorts the competition.

You may find more information here.

I am not attempting to say "I am 100% correct here" as there are a lot of moving parts in these scenarios and I (we) are only as good as the data we have to analyze. However, that article you posted draws it's own conclusions such as:

"The message is clear: We've been here for 10 years, we're a vital part of Cork, and if you don't strike a deal with us then maybe we'll go elsewhere."

...but (un)surprisingly does not provide any details as to what exactly they "agreed to" or how this arrangement was to be set up. If you (the writer of the article) can't provide concrete facts and documents to back your story, then your story is a joke.

That being said, I don't think what you wrote is necessarily incorrect but one cannot take a broad stroke of the paint brush and say "Apple and Ireland conspired into an illegal tax arrangement." It's just not that simple. It's far more complex than that. There are so many businesses right now in Ireland doing effectively the same thing as Apple did.

Did Apple maybe not "dot some i's and cross some t's" properly? Maybe they didn't. But this whole idea that Apple did something so different and nefarious from thousands of other company's who have similar operations in Ireland is just wrong.
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Apple really is putting up this big fight over having to actually pay the standard Irish tax rate on their EU profits. They don't want to pay the Irish corporate tax rate on those profits, they want to basically pay no tax on those profits. I'm really not kidding here. It's not a case of Apple wanting to get away with a slightly lower tax rate, it's about Apple wanting to get away with paying taxes of 0.005% on all of their EU profits.

No company pays "sticker price" corporate tax rates anywhere in the world. In fact, no one pays "sticker price" personal income tax rates anywhere in the world either.

Additionally, Apple paid 0.005% on the EU profits to the EU. That does NOT mean they didn't pay taxes on those profits at all; they paid taxes on those profits in the USA.

Income shifting is a basic premise of tax avoidance whether in personal or corporate income tax and is entirely legal.

Does anyone think that maybe, just maybe Apple "outsmarted" the EU and now the EU is pretty pissed about it lol? The EU didn't seem to care for 20+ years...before Apple had more money than some country's GDP...
 
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