India still treats imports and foreign investment very negatively. For example, India along with North Korea are few of the countries in the world that do not allow Apple to open a retail store in India, unless it partners with an Indian company. So while TCS, Infosys etc., have full freedom to invest in the US without having to find a local partner, India has a one way street. It puts onerous conditions such as local sourcing for the products. So unless Apple manufactures iPhone's in India, tough luck for Apple. No amount of charm from Cook will move the bureaucracy to allow even a retail store. Likewise work permit and student visa. For air travel, while US started signing bilateral agreements for open skies policy between countries in 1979, India is yet to even consider something like this. Result? Fares to India are at least 40-50% more costly than flights to China. India is yet to deregulate its labor laws. It is very difficult to shut down loss making factories or sack unruly "permanent" workers.
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Maybe TCS and Infosys and other Indian investment in the US must be held to the same standard.
I think we have 2 different scenarios here. TCS, Infosys are service sector companies that gladly pick up IT roles that are outsourced to them to save on costs. The US corporations like other profit making entities, want to maximise profits, come what may.
Apple on the other hand deals primarily in products so they need to go through a different set of rules, regulations etc : import licensing, quotas, locally sourced components etc whenever they enter a foreign market.
Cheers !