But "marketing jargon" is a bit vague. It doesn't answer the question of what was her intended meaning of the word "design". It's not a question of what can it mean, but a question of what was her intended meaning? You posited your definition of the word in this context--design choices associated with any of the hardware--and the word can definitely be used that way (although if you're speaking in terms of the entire UX then design also means software), but the question is do you think that was how she meant it?
But the comment — even in context — was vague. She was very specifically speaking only on the use of Aluminum. But focusing on that and ignoring the other elements that the design of the product DOES compromise on is when it’s being leveraged as “jargon”. And as far as software goes, no, the software is not part of the product. In two years I can install a newer OS — one which we have no idea of it’s functionality, interface, or UI — the same cannot be said of the screen, keyboard, SSD or other hardware components. The Hardware components are literally integral to the design of this specific product. The software is not, as it will evolve several time over the life of the product, as well as be ubiquitous across all supported MacOS products — so it isn’t a specific part of this products design. The assembled components in this aesthetic IS the design, and will remain the design throughout the lifetime of the product, where the software will not.
A lot of times in tech, the word "design" is also just used in regard to aesthetics specifically. For example, when you read a written tech review of a new phone, it's often divided into sections--performance, camera, price, etc. One section is usually just called "design', in which they only highlight aesthetic details--look, feel, actuation--things of that nature. Another way of framing it might be the user experience before turning on the device. Looking at the original article, at the context of the whole conversation, the context of the rest of the sentence, and at what her role at Apple is (industrial design, not computer engineer--basically an artist), it seems very likely that's how she was using the word.
A lot going on here. I appreciate that “design" is commonly used about aesthetics specifically — again, I am an artist by profession for over 20 years, illustrating, graphic design and modelling — industrial designers are not “artists”, they are “creative" engineers as best, and that isn’t an insult but a needed specificity. It’s structured, ridged design based off of complex calculations, physics, and an understanding of industrial materials, how malleable they are and how they wear over time, and how they integrate with needed components. They use the term “design" like programers do. As in, the most rudimentary definition of a plan to show the look or function of a final product as a guide, and/or visualize a concept that may it’s self be a final product. If you are talking about Industrial design, you have to incorporate the components of that design as that combination give you the look, feel, and behaviour of the product the design is representing. It all comes into play.
It should also be mentioned that to say there are no hardware compromises on an entry-level device, which is the definition of an entry-level device, doesn't make any logical sense. So it's highly unlikely she was trying to claim something that any layman would know is an illogical claim.
There would be no need to say it then, right? If the issue was there were no compromises on the material of the body in comparison to Apple’s other laptops — say that, we understand that, and can appreciate that — saying “no compromises on design” is speaking beyond just the material used.
Again, as someone else here pointed out, I think the way MacRumors manipulated the quote in the article title is the main reason people have misinterpreted it. As a reminder, the quote wasn't "We're certainly not making any compromises"--the quote was "It's undeniably a MacBook, we're certainly not making any compromises on the design".
As I mentioned above — that still doesn’t hold water. Could have just said "
It's undeniably a MacBook, we're certainly not making any compromises on the design materials”. Leaving out “materials” — to me, understanding design — is just as misleading as you appear to claim MacRumours has done in it’s reporting — it’s leaving something out to infer something without saying it. Someone will just think it’s cheaper because a iPhone chip is in it rather than the processor one would find in a traditional MacBook, and we know that’s not the case.