i'm gonna post my pass experience to show why right to repair is needed,
couple of years of ago i took my friend's iphone 7 to apple cause it won't turn on, they wanted $360, not to repair, but to replace out of warranty.
i ended up going to a repair shop in nyc(not louis rossman but a friend of his apparently) and after diagnostic turn out one of the transistor that regulates the lighting port burned out, he desoldered and replaced it for 60 bucks. no data was stolen, iphone still work to this day. apple doesn't repair anything nowadays.
This sounds like the kind of experience I'd expect.
Apple Stores generally don't perform low level repairs.
For the most part the device is either swapped outright on the spot and the customer walks out the door with a working device or a part is replaced (e.g. screen, entire logic board, etc.) if the replacement is relatively easy in terms of labour and necessary knowledge.
No one in the Apple Store is going to solder/desolder things.
This has a couple of benefits for me as a consumer.
The two most obvious ones are that I as a consumer can either walk out the door rather quickly with a working device that, in my anecdotal experience, looks as new (although I believe technically Apple warns about minor signs of usage in their fine print) and went through QA, when the device is replaced, or that the device is repaired with a new component that was mass produced in the manufacturing plant and went through QA.
This makes it so I don't have to worry about the soldering skills of the person doing the repair.
The defective components and devices are send back to Apple, and repaired or recycled on the backend to be turned into new components or the next refurbished device that's handed out to the next customer.
There are of course also downsides to this, some that come to mind are (but not an exhaustive list):
- If I didn't have a prudent backup policy, either by not using the built in iCloud backup, not using the "iTunes" backup option or something goes wrong with the backup, then you lose all the data that is not automatically synced to iCloud/that's not enabled to sync with iCloud, if the device is replaced outright
- This raises the cost of repairs that are not covered under warranty or the Apple Care+ plan if applicable, because you're either paying for 1) an entire new component/device 2) a refurbished component/device. In the case of the latter you essentially pay, in part, for the cost of the whole process of repairing/refurbishing the component/device. It's unclear to me how the cost of labour compares to low-level repairs, on one hand intuitively simple replacements would seem less labour intensive and thus cheaper, but the difference might be negligible compared to someone skilled in soldering and being able to diagnose and get the work done in 5 minutes.
- If you have a specific attachment to your specific device for whatever reason (e.g. engraving, handed down by a loved one, a gift, etc.) replacing the device might be considered an issue in an emotional sense
- The process of doing the repair/refurbishment off-site can incur additional environmental harm, which can be problematic if not mitigated or offset one way or another
Ideally, Apple would provide components to independent repair shops to assure quality of the repair, so they don't necessarily have to resort to low-level repairs that carry a higher risk of problems down the line than replacing the component.
That said, I don't know if, in absence of Apple doing that on its own volition, Apple, or any other party for that matter, should be legally forced to engage into sales contracts.
Similarly, some people that have looked at the Independent Repair Program seem to be unhappy of the price of the components that are offered, I'm not sure if legally forcing a certain price point is something I'd be comfortable with.
However, from a broader perspective, I think it's a good idea to see if the price that is charged for those components makes sense in terms of average cost to produce at similar production quality and quantities + average profit rates in the industry and determine if its in the realm of reasonable numbers.