Jeez, I haven't posted (or even really visited) here in a couple of years, but I really have to with the amount of mis-information floating around here.
Great to see that so many people are keen on getting better sound, but going above 44.1KHz is
not the way to do it. Aim your energy at something which actually makes a difference.
The sampling theorem
is correct. Sample rates above 44.1 KHz,
do not yield 'more resolution', it does
not yield more 'high frequency detail', and it does
not make the recording more 'transparent'.
All it does is mean you have frequencies above 22.05 KHz being reproduced where they weren't before.
Most amplifier designs and speakers suffer from IM distortion issues. IM distortion tends to leads to audible affects below where the distortion lies in the frequency spectrum.
If you pipe audio above much above 20 KHz into a pair of B&W speakers (with their resonant tweeter designs) or your Bose iPod Dock (which use switching or 'class D' amplifiers),
you are going to end up with distortion stretching down into the audible spectrum below 20 KHz.
It is also important to consider that there is
no truly scientific evidence whatsoever to conclusively show that humans can hear sounds much above 20 KHz, although we can sometimes hear the side-effects of this out-of-band audio producing audible distortion below 20 KHz.
Further to this, I'd be surprised if many people here can actually hear 20 KHz. I certainly can't, my ears drop off very quickly above 17.5 KHz.
Any differences you are hearing between a 44.1 KHz and 96 KHz audio file are not a direct result of the differences in sample rates. If the audio does sound different, it's either a different mix/master, the audio has been badly converted from one sample rate to another,
or your DAC/ADC is not doing it's job properly (which I would suggest is the case for 'James PDX', Apogee's digital conversion is rather poor until you reach the high-end stuff which is also no better than stuff costing a quarter the price).
As for bit-depth, 16 bits is almost enough in theory, and certainly enough in reality. It could be argued that 20 bits would be better, but 16 bits is enough to out-strip the dynamic performance of most loudspeakers.
The nyquist-shannon sampling theorem is not something which has been invented especially for CDs or audio, it's been around for a
long time and underpins a
huge amount of science from the last ~90 years.
The best way to achieve great sound in the home is to make sure you have a
good quality pair of speakers (ignore the marketing hype of companies like Bose, B&W, Harmon/Kardon, Beats, KEF, Philips etc) plugged into a
good source (and amplifier if necessary) - Beresford make an excellent DAC which costs very little and can easily be upgraded with a better power supply and
spend some time getting your speaker placement right.
It's true that a lot of, if not
most modern music seems to sound worse and worse all the time, and is increasingly 'mashed' in the mastering stage.
Avoid remasters as these almost always sound worse in my experience.
I work full time as a freelance recording and sound engineer and occasionally produce. I monitor on ATC speakers in a great room, so believe I'm in a pretty good position to be able to compare recordings in an analytical way.
