ii. Violations that fall within the range as referred to in this paragraph,
under c, and where, in a concrete case, considering its special
circumstances, fining within the range, as referred to in this
paragraph, under c, as part of specific prevention, would not provide
for an appropriate fine.
3. If, according to ACM, the classification into a particular fining category as referred to in
paragraph 2 and 3 does not provide for an appropriate fine in a specific case, the
higher or lower adjacent category may be applied.
§ 2.5 Aggravating and mitigating circumstances
Article 2.8
1. When setting the administrative fine, ACM takes into consideration any aggravating or
mitigating circumstances.
2. ACM, in all reasonableness, determines the degree to which the circumstance in
question results in an increase or decrease in the basic fine.
Article 2.9
1. Aggravating circumstances, in any event, include:
a. the circumstance that ACM or another competent authority, including the
European Commission or a judicial body, has previously established
irrevocably that the offender committed the same or a similar violation;
b. the circumstance that the offender hindered ACM’s investigation;
c. the circumstance that the offender instigated or played a leading role in the
committing of the violation;
d. the circumstance that the offender used or made provision for control
methods or coercive methods for the continuation of the practice to be
sanctioned.
2. In the event of a repeat offense as referred to in paragraph 1 under a, ACM increases
the basic fine by 100%, unless the result would be unreas