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What other use would the chip in a credit card conceivably have outside of acting as the method to make a payment for the issuer? Smartphones are used as multi-purpose devices. Credit cards are used as one thing and one thing only, as a method of payment.

I don’t know if Android does or not. If not, then this EU law will hit them there as well.

NFC is multi-purpose. Why can’t my credit card also carry my debit card number and my hotel key?

Just make a law and sort out the details later? Not sure it’s possible, but the law will make them do it? That sounds like as much thought as the EU put into it…
 
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If Facebook, an app developer, can make their own phone, why is suggesting other app developers make their own phones so preposterous?

What's completely idiotic is the suggestion that a company form their own country.
Facebook making their own phone is their choice. Apple has a lot of cash, it can buy an island and establish its own country "if it wants laws that it likes," because, otherwise it is not happening.
 
NFC is multi-purpose. Why can’t my credit card also carry my debit card number and my hotel key?
As a practical matter how would you choose to pay with the credit card number or the debit card number with a passive chip? The iPhone has a screen and software allowing you tell the chip, “I would like to pay with this account.” Credit cards are cheap pieces of plastic with essentially no interactivity. They also come with your account and it’s exceedingly commonly to carry around more than one, unlike a smartphone.

Just make a law and sort out the details later? Not sure it’s possible, but the law will make them do it? That sounds like as much thought as the EU put into it…
And here’s the admission that this argument is nothing more than an extraordinarily poorly thought out attempt at justifying the anti-competitive actions of Apple.
 
Facebook making their own phone is their choice. Apple has a lot of cash, it can buy an island and establish its own country "if it wants laws that it likes," because, otherwise it is not happening.
Are we talking about the Facebook phone from a number of years ago or something new that I’m unaware of? If it’s the former I’m not sure how @pastrychef pointing at a failed device supports the argument of the market needing and successfully supporting more smartphones/OS’s. It would seem to me to do the exact opposite. 🤷‍♂️
 
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As a practical matter how would you choose to pay with the credit card number or the debit card number with a passive chip?
In the magnetic stripe days, hybrid cards were common here in NZ, with one card linked to multiple accounts. An account selection step appeared on the terminal before the PIN prompt.
 
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As a practical matter how would you choose to pay with the credit card number or the debit card number with a passive chip? The iPhone has a screen and software allowing you tell the chip, “I would like to pay with this account.” Credit cards are cheap pieces of plastic with essentially no interactivity. They also come with your account and it’s exceedingly commonly to carry around more than one, unlike a smartphone.
So it doesn’t matter if something is general purpose and locked to the hardware maker then, it’s just smartphones you have a beef with? You don’t seem to know how NFC works in a smartphone or how Android utilizes its hardware, but you’re sure it can’t work with a point of sale machine?

What exactly do you mean by “passive” in this context?

You know that when Apple Pay presents itself to a point of sale terminal, it doesn’t actually transmit the card number, right? Every time you use it, it issues a new number that is coordinated with the issuers bank. Any reason the same can’t be done from a passive wallet? Any reason a hotel door can’t say “I’m a hotel, do you have a key for me?”. Or a transit pass?

And here’s the admission that this argument is nothing more than an extraordinarily poorly thought out attempt at justifying the anti-competitive actions of Apple.
Where?
 
So it doesn’t matter if something is general purpose and locked to the hardware maker then, it’s just smartphones you have a beef with? You don’t seem to know how NFC works in a smartphone or how Android utilizes its hardware, but you’re sure it can’t work with a point of sale machine?
Actually I hadn’t considered selecting the account from the POS. If this is something folks in the EU are really clamoring for, then the EU should look into implementing universal credit cards.

What exactly do you mean by “passive” in this context?
Passive in that it’s a piece of plastic without a screen or any interactivity. I’m not sure how to spell it out further.

You know that when Apple Pay presents itself to a point of sale terminal, it doesn’t actually transmit the card number, right? Every time you use it, it issues a new number that is coordinated with the issuers bank. Any reason the same can’t be done from a passive wallet? Any reason a hotel door can’t say “I’m a hotel, do you have a key for me?”. Or a transit pass?
Yes I’m aware that Apple Pay uses tokenization. Is the chip in a credit card capable of the same thing? If so, then like I said the EU should look into universal cards. Though at that point it probably makes more sense to just fully throw the cards into the smartphone which has already subsumed other practical objects for many people like computers, GPS’s, MP3 players, etc. I mean that’s Apple’s end goal with the Wallet App anyway, right? To replace your physical wallet with a digital one? They’re now to the point of implementing state ID’s. There’s not much left that a physical wallet can do that a digital one can’t at that point. Carry cash maybe? But even certain phone cases will take care of that for you. Of course digital wallets eventually supplanting physical wallets is all the more reason for the EU to act on this now making sure Apple can’t unilaterally tell folks what they can and can’t keep in their wallet and can and can’t do with it.

That was the point of the clearly flippant quoted comment, wasn’t it? Come on, don’t start getting disingenuous now.
 
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Actually I hadn’t considered selecting the account from the POS. If this is something folks in the EU are really clamoring for, then the EU should look into implementing universal credit cards.
How many folks need to clamour? I’m not sure a lot of folks are really clamoring for opening the NFC in iPhone…
Passive in that it’s a piece of plastic without a screen or any interactivity. I’m not sure how to spell it out further.

Depends on how well you understand the technology…. It’s not a piece of plastic, it’s a piece of silicon encapsulated in plastic (or in the case of some cards aluminum or another metal). Passive usually means lumped elements containing no computation ability, but these clearly do. Of course in the RFID world it’s understood that they all are capable of compute so passive/active usually indicates whether the device has power or is powered by the interrogator.

I wasn‘t sure how well you understand the technology or which meaning of passive you intended. I‘m sure now.

Yes I’m aware that Apple Pay uses tokenization. Is the chip in a credit card capable of the same thing? If so, then like I said the EU should look into universal cards. Though at that point it probably makes more sense to just throw everything into the smartphone which has already subsumed other practical objects for many people like computers, GPS’s, MP3 players, etc. I mean that’s Apple’s end goal with the Wallet App anyway, right? To replace your physical wallet with a digital one? They’re now to the point of implementing state ID’s. There’s not much left that a physical wallet can do that a digital one can’t at that point. Carry cash maybe? But even certain phone cases will take care of that for you.

Yep, add that to the law. Credit card chips must support multi client tokenization and phone cases must include a pocket for cash.

We’re on a roll! What other consumer technology decisions can we legislate? Why spend time designing and innovating when we can just vote instead!

That was the point of the clearly flippant quoted comment, wasn’t it? Come on, don’t start getting disingenuous now.

Not at all, quite the opposite. The point was that the knee-jerk anti tech legislation is written and supported by people who haven’t really thought it through.
 
How many folks need to clamour? I’m not sure a lot of folks are really clamoring for opening the NFC in iPhone…
I would personally say not many if it’s reasonably anti-competitive to not offer such a thing. But I’m not the EU so I don’t get to make the decisions.

Yep, add that to the law. Credit card chips must support multi client tokenization and phone cases must include a pocket for cash.
Again, are credit card chips capable of that? If so, is it anti-competitive to not allow the chip in a credit card to be used by other issuers? If you want to make that argument I’m all ears.

We’re on a roll! What other consumer technology decisions can we legislate? Why spend time designing and innovating when we can just vote instead!
That’s the spirit. Stamp those feet over Apple getting taken to task for their anti-competitor behavior.

Not at all, quite the opposite. The point was that the knee-jerk anti tech legislation is written and supported by people who haven’t really thought it through.
What part wasn’t thought through? Is some piece of this law somehow unworkable? Or is it just that you don’t like the law and are lashing out over it?
 
I would personally say not many if it’s reasonably anti-competitive to not offer such a thing.
Yep. That’s what’s scary. Not many people call something anti-competitive and boom! entirely new business landscape. It’s this kind of apparatchik nonsense that brought the Soviet Union to its knees.

Again, are credit card chips capable of that? If so, is it anti-competitive to not allow the chip in a credit card to be used by other issuers? If you want to make that argument I’m all ears.

By your definition it seems everything is anti-competitive, so I’m going to hazard a guess of yes. Are they capable of it? Absolutely. Where there’s a law there’s a way!

That’s the spirit. Stamp those feet over Apple getting taken to task for their anti-competitor behavior.

You have yet to show any actual anti-competitive behavior. You’re just in full torches and pitchfork mode. Apple has a minority of the market and they have set up controls around the hardware they’ve developed. That’s not anti-competitive, that’s exactly what competition means.

Your view is that because the company is successful, it’s technology should be seized by the state and Apple’s ability to innovate should be degraded to the level of the median European enterprise.

What part wasn’t thought through? Is some piece of this law somehow unworkable? Or is it just that you don’t like the law and are lashing out over it?

Oh, I don’t know, the “you have 6 months to completely overhaul your business model and develop secure and reliable public APIs to your private IP and if you don’t we’ll take more money from you than you earn in all of Europe” piece?

The “let’s send the message that any privately funded development will be made available to the public under threat of bankruptcy and see how much cool stuff we get” piece?

The “my parents can use their iPhone without my help, so let’s strip its ease of use” piece?

These are the “click through these cookie selection menus before you view any website” folks after all. They don’t have a great track record.
 
Yep. That’s what’s scary. Not many people call something anti-competitive and boom! entirely new business landscape. It’s this kind of apparatchik nonsense that brought the Soviet Union to its knees.
Not many people calling Apple’s actions anti-competitive? As a proportion of the general population, sure, almost certainly. As a proportion of the people paying attention to and having an interest in the topic? You’re going to need to back that assertion up with some data.

By your definition it seems everything is anti-competitive, so I’m going to hazard a guess of yes. Are they capable of it? Absolutely. Where there’s a law there’s a way!
Nice deflection.

You have yet to show any actual anti-competitive behavior.
I did, actually. And more important than my thoughts on the issue, the EU did as well.


You’re just in full torches and pitchfork mode.
This seems more like projection of how you feel about the EU lol.

Apple has a minority of the market and they have set up controls around the hardware they’ve developed. That’s not anti-competitive, that’s exactly what competition means.
Like I said earlier, we have a fundamental disagreement over what it means to be anti-competitive. So be it, I’m not losing any sleep over it. The interesting part is that EU regulators seem to agree with me and not you.

Your view is that because the company is successful, it’s technology should be seized by the state and Apple’s ability to innovate should be degraded to the level of the median European enterprise.
Apple is free to innovate. They can simply no longer use their innovations alongside their substantial market power to disadvantage other competitors to their benefit in unrelated markets in which they participate. They can also no longer act as both player and referee.

Oh, I don’t know, the “you have 6 months to completely overhaul your business model and develop secure and reliable public APIs to your private IP and if you don’t we’ll take more money from you than you earn in all of Europe” piece?
I would expect the EU to give Apple a temporary extension if Apple is able to show it earnestly tried to comply but didn’t yet have enough time to fulfill all the requirements. If the EU doesn’t, then I’ll call them out as being unreasonable, however it won’t change my position on the underlying goals of the law.

The “let’s send the message that any privately funded development will be made available to the public under threat of bankruptcy and see how much cool stuff we get” piece?
Sure, you can choose to see it that way. I see it as a message to “stop abusing your powerful position in the smartphone market to advantage yourself in other markets.” Apple wants to develop cool features for their phones to offer a superior phone than Samsung? Cool, have at it, innovate away. Apple wants to use those cool features they developed for their phones to keep banks from doing things like offering their own digital wallets to compete with Apple’s? Now we’ve got a problem.

The “my parents can use their iPhone without my help, so let’s strip its ease of use” piece?
Not sure how this will make an iPhone harder to use. It might make it easier to use in some cases as people can use one app for messaging rather than multiple ones.

These are the “click through these cookie selection menus before you view any website” folks after all. They don’t have a great track record.
Websites choose how to comply with that law. I’ve seen good implementations and bad ones. Blame the websites with poor implementations. If the tech industry actually cared about the consumer experience they could have gotten together and created a standard where you could set global options on your device and have it automatically tell all websites that you visit what you want to happen with their various kinds of cookies. This wouldn’t be all that different from the existing ‘block all cookies’ functionality.
 
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If this is something folks in the EU are really clamoring for, then the EU should look into implementing universal credit cards.
How many folks need to clamour?
I would personally say not many
Yep. That’s what’s scary. Not many people call something anti-competitive and boom! entirely new business landscape.
Not many people calling Apple’s actions anti-competitive? As a proportion of the general population, sure, almost certainly. As a proportion of the people paying attention to and having an interest in the topic? You’re going to need to back that assertion up with some data.
You said it wouldn’t take many people clamouring in the EU to write a law, not me.

Nice deflection.
Deflection from what? I really think you’re not following the conversation…. You asked if it was possible for the NFC chips in credit cards to be multi-purpose, and I said yes. I doubt that the current cards were designed that way, but that’s because they aren’t being good socialists and are only thinking of themselves. Pass a law mandating it and the chips can be designed.

Apple is free to innovate.
They are free to innovate but have been disincentivized from doing so.

I would expect the EU to give Apple a temporary extension if Apple is able to show it earnestly tried to comply but didn’t yet have enough time to fulfill all the requirements. If the EU doesn’t, then I’ll call them out as being unreasonable, however it won’t change my position on the underlying goals of the law.
Why would you expect that? The law specifically says 6mos when it’s clear how unreasonable that is from the outset and there’s a huge financial payoff for declaring them non-compliant. Remember the point here is to show the good people of the EU that they’re being tough against these foreign behemoths— there’s no points for reasonablness.

You’ll call them out though, so I feel better.

Sure, you can choose to see it that way. I see it as a message to “stop abusing your powerful position in the smartphone market to advantage yourself in other markets.”
Don’t innovate if it takes you out of the box we’ve defined for you.

Other markets…. Look at the point and shoot camera market that’s been decimated by smartphones and what would have happened if some government decided that market needed to be protected. Or if Apple was declared to be using their Mac market position to advange themselves in smartphones against Nokia.

Not sure how this will make an iPhone harder to use. It might make it easier to use in some cases as people can use one app for messaging rather than multiple ones.
More choices always make things harder. Less default functionality makes things harder. A half dozen wallets accessing NFC and just as many Appstores to download them from.

I didn’t see the part of the law that says WhatsApp must work with SnapChat must work with Telegram must work with Signal must work with iMessage. Only the part that Apple must make iMessage exploitable. We’ll still have a plethora of incompatible messaging platforms all with different privacy and security policies….

Websites choose how to comply with that law. I’ve seen good implementations and bad ones. Blame the websites with poor implementations. If the tech industry actually cared about the consumer experience they could have gotten together and created a standard where you could set global options on your device and have it automatically tell all websites that you visit what you want to happen with their various kinds of cookies. This wouldn’t be all that different from the existing ‘block all cookies’ functionality.

Yeah, because there’s a finite number of “kinds of cookies”…. This is the problem— people who think the solutions to all these problems and unintended consequences is just a simple idea they came up with in a vision from god.

This time though, I’m sure it’ll all go swimmingly...
 
These EU rules don't specify how users have to use the devices. As long as the companies are "gatekeepers", the rules should apply to Sony and Microsoft too. Look below, nowhere does it say users must carry the devices to a supermarket or scan documents.


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Microsoft get away in two ways.
1: Xbox is owned by subsidiary.
2: the core platform functions don’t meet the gatekeeper requirements

Same for Sony and others.
Microsoft and Sony game/consol studios don’t have enough revenue, developer base or even user base.
 
If iOS is forced to become more like android, consumers cannot then pick an operating system that is not like android, and there’s no regulation forthcoming to allow an iOS like operating system from entering the market. Therefore consumers who don’t want an android like operating system are left with no choice.
Why is it that consumers choose windows? Or macOS? But not Linux?

They are all the same anyway right? Windows is like macOS) macOS is like Ubuntu?

Can you even be more dishonest or blind to the giant differences iOS and android will have.
iOS will become more like macOS in how open it will be. Android is more equal to windows.
 
Yes, that's what's being done here. 30% is not dominant
The vast majority of the words in these threads are about AppStores and sideloading. Frankly, that’s my primary concern
Apple is estimated to have more than 50% of revenue mobile apps. Accross smartphone platforms. Even in Europe.

All it takes is for Microsoft or Adobe to launch their own store. For many people, those apps are necessary and will force an exception
Why would they be "necessary"?
Can't you just download and use a competitor's app?! Because...

1. Microsoft's and Adobe file formats are openly documented (and PDF standardised), the Exchange protocol as well.
2. Microsoft and Adobe don't lock out customers and competitors from accessing their file formats by way of encryption/cryptographic signing.

And that's pretty exactly what this EU regulation obliges gatekeepers like Apple:
👉 To stop locking out the competition.
 
You said it wouldn’t take many people clamouring in the EU to write a law, not me.
If it were reasonably anti-competitive, then in my opinion no, it shouldn’t take many. However that last response you quoted in the series was in response to your implication that not many people were calling Apple anti-competitive when the EU enacted this law. If you weren’t saying that not many people were calling Apple anti-competitive, then I misinterpreted your comment.

Deflection from what? I really think you’re not following the conversation….
I’m following the conversation just fine. The problem is you’re making proper arguments while simultaneously making snarky, disingenuous comments. If you want to have a coherent discussion, pick a lane.

You asked if it was possible for the NFC chips in credit cards to be multi-purpose, and I said yes.
Here’s a perfect example of what I said above. You first give a supposedly real answer of “yes the chips are capable of it” followed by:

I doubt that the current cards were designed that way, but that’s because they aren’t being good socialists and are only thinking of themselves. Pass a law mandating it and the chips can be designed.
A snarky comment saying “actually the current chips aren’t capable of it.” So which chips are we even taking about now, the ones that presently exist in everyone’s wallets or theoretical ones? And yet you have the nerve to accuse me of being the one being at fault for such a confusing back and forth.

They are free to innovate but have been disincentivized from doing so.
Right, because everybody knows the smartphone market is completely worthless. Apple has been completely disincentivized from making billions of dollars trying to sell more phones than the Android handset makers. 🙄

Why would you expect that? The law specifically says 6mos when it’s clear how unreasonable that is from the outset and there’s a huge financial payoff for declaring them non-compliant. Remember the point here is to show the good people of the EU that they’re being tough against these foreign behemoths— there’s no points for reasonablness.

You’ll call them out though, so I feel better.
Not sure what else you expect me to do. I have no more power to offer an exemption than I did to write the law lol.

Don’t innovate if it takes you out of the box we’ve defined for you.

Other markets…. Look at the point and shoot camera market that’s been decimated by smartphones and what would have happened if some government decided that market needed to be protected.
The iPhone obviated the need for point and shoot cameras. Last I checked a smartphone isn’t going to be somehow replace bank accounts. But perhaps you could explain the physics on that one.

Or if Apple was declared to be using their Mac market position to advange themselves in smartphones against Nokia.
Did Apple do something I’m unaware of?

More choices always make things harder. Less default functionality makes things harder. A half dozen wallets accessing NFC and just as many Appstores to download them from.
You don’t have to download other wallets. Use Apple’s.

I didn’t see the part of the law that says WhatsApp must work with SnapChat must work with Telegram must work with Signal must work with iMessage. Only the part that Apple must make iMessage exploitable. We’ll still have a plethora of incompatible messaging platforms all with different privacy and security policies….
We’ll see on this one I guess.

Yeah, because there’s a finite number of “kinds of cookies”.

This time though, I’m sure it’ll all go swimmingly...
Are you telling me a cookie’s functionality can’t be categorized?
 
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Microsoft get away in two ways.
1: Xbox is owned by subsidiary.
2: the core platform functions don’t meet the gatekeeper requirements

Same for Sony and others.
Microsoft and Sony game/consol studios don’t have enough revenue, developer base or even user base.
Before anyone (not you) get's too "creative" with their ideas again:
Before suggesting Apple should further subdivide (into dozens of smaller App Stores and iOS-distributing companies) in Europe in an attempt to circumvent to the gatekeeper rules, they should read the DMA's anti-circumvention provision
 
Facebook making their own phone is their choice. Apple has a lot of cash, it can buy an island and establish its own country "if it wants laws that it likes," because, otherwise it is not happening.

There are dozens of smartphone manufacturers. There are new companies entering this market all the time.

When was the last time a company established their own country. Stop trying to defend this stupid, ridiculous idea.

This is the last time I'm going to waste time responding to this stupidity.
 
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Well lucky apple then. NFT isn’t their technology. They license it. So Apple is preventing others from accessing someone else’s technology

I didn't know Apple is in any NFT business.

 
Microsoft get away in two ways.
1: Xbox is owned by subsidiary.
2: the core platform functions don’t meet the gatekeeper requirements

Same for Sony and others.
Microsoft and Sony game/consol studios don’t have enough revenue, developer base or even user base.

Wait. So you're saying that if iPhone business were sold to a subsidiary of Apple, these rules wouldn't apply to them?
Hahahahahahahahaha

Those rules are so poorly written and so much is up for interpretation... I already explained here.

So how much revenue is "enough"?
 
Yes, the EU on the other hand make no sense at all!
They call Apple a monopoly but have no clue what the word means, quick someone hand them a dictionary!

Clue: The word Mono means one!
Do we ONLY have one tech firm?
Is Apple the only tech firm to exist?

Point made!
Eu haven’t ever called Apple a monopoly, monopoly is a legal business strategy. Anti competitive activities when holding a dominant and influential position isn’t legal
Apps will leave the App Store. This is 100% guaranteed. Therefore, we can no longer “still use the walled garden”. I can’t stick to a walled garden on windows or Mac or even Android as some stuff isn’t on the stores.
Well as the famous saying goes, vote with your feet and choose only developers in the AppStore. But you just want to force developers to use the AppStore even if it’s trash.

You can stick to a walled garden on Mac, you can even only allow AppStore apps. It’s just that consumers and developers alike hate the Mac AppStore and rather use steam. It’s easily fixed, Apple just have to make a superior service.
Finally a move that shows how out of touch and self serving the EU truly is!
I think it’s your who’s out of touch. Nobody want to live in corporate dystopia.
Those keys will now be open and easy to steal! It would take me less than 1 day to infect your phone (if you owned an iPhone) and own you!
This is pure stupidity !
It’s close to impossible as the private key is on your device only. Tour bank’s encryption works the same way
WRONG! This weakens security and you have no clue at all!
Shall I tell you how easy it is to infect this and steal those keys that make the magic of encryption work?
It sounds like you are technologically illiterate.
This will completely disincentivize innovation. If you develop better tech, the EU will just force you to open it up and give it away to the competition.

How and why is it disingenuous to suggest companies are welcome to develop their own phone? Apple did it. Why should these leeches be given free access to what Apple spent years and billions to develop?
Eu will only come if you become a billion dollar company with massive market influence. Or 99.9999% of businesses will be unaffected
If Apple wants to get cute the EU can simply amend the law to apply to what Apple is doing with leases.
No need as such law’s already exist. Steam tried the same thing and was smacked as the end result was the same they just tried to cal it something else. Just how loot boxes are still gambling irrespective of what you call it.
The same way these regulators are trying to force more competition into the market? Why do we have to accept no competition in one market but try and force competition in other markets? Why don't we have regulations that force competition into all these markets?

Consumers have already chosen iOS and Android, yet here we have regulators trying to change the iOS and android platforms so they become something other than what consumers originally chose, but also don’t address the lack of competition in the operating system market so that competitors can emerge that offer consumers who want what iOS and android did offer, but now can’t.

If iOS is forced to become more like android, which many consumers don’t want, how does a competing operating system emerge that operates like iOS currently operates that these users can then choose to buy? These regulations don’t seem to address that at all.
You seem to live under the wrong perception of what eu tries to do or care for. They don’t care how many competitors there is. They only care that it’s a level playing field. And a new Apple in a garage will have equal opportunity as Apple the trillion dollar company.
Consumers picked both iOS and Android knowing what those products offer. If consumers didn’t want the App Store to be the only place to get apps for iOS they wouldn’t have bought iPhones. Consumers have made their choice and that is the market we now have.
They still would have bought it as iPhones have a thousand other reasons to buy it, compared to a random Samsung phone.
This is why regulators claiming the lack of competition in App Stores is unacceptable but the lack of competition in smartphone operating systems is acceptable is nonsense as both situations are a direct result of consumer choices. Why are they addressing one without addressing the other?
Again you’re mistaken. It’s all about how you compete, not with who you compete with.
If a consumer didn’t make an informed decision when purchasing a device, on their head be it. I have no sympathy for that.

So if an app leaves the Apple App Store, and as consumer I want to use nothing but the apple App Store, how do I enforce that with app developers? You’re saying these regulations give me the choice to use nothing but the apple App Store, which means every app I want or need needs to be in the apple App Store. How do I ensure that they are if the power to decide that is with app developers and not me?
You enforce it with money. More customers on the AppStore equals more developers. If iOS users love the AppStore then they will use it
I think your mistake is thinking that your choice of smartphone operating system and your choice of app store are two separate decisions. They are one decision. Android proves this.
They are completely separate options.

Otherwise Samsung wouldn’t be dominating the android market.

Some people love Samsung phones but likes iOS more, and other like iPhones but likes android more etc. this impact their decisions.

Just look at sports. Everyone competes on a level playing field. A nobody can come and replace an Olympic medalist.

Same idea comes to the market. Just because you’re successful, doesn’t mean you should use that advantage to stay successful
 
EU market GDP is 16 trillion, 15% of the world... just stating the obvious. No, they are not giving up on it to leave it for google in a plate.

They are smart, they will probably create some sort of license (?) for other app stores? Just loose warranty if you sideload, would be safer for Apple.
The EU is in terminal decline, and every year fewer EU citizens are able to afford Apple products. Apple shouldn't compromise in this case.
 
It's unfair that Epic is a gatekeeper in Fortnite. I want to be able to side load weapons from Apex Legends and vehicles from Mario Kart.

They should all be interoperable.
 
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