I believe that, because the EU is a union just by name, each member country has a vested interest in seeing that no other country is doing far better than themselves. So, while fostering and financially supporting the technology companies that would have a good chance of inventing some new never-before-seen platform that becomes wildly successful in the EU AND abroad (thus the control of that platform would be EU companies) would be the right solution to the problem of the lack of smartphone competition… the FACT is that it would mean directing funding to a minority of the EU countries (that have the infrastructure required for such a venture) and would, of course, leave out most of the countries. Those left out of the story of success would, of course, work to ensure that NO countries are able to innovate.
In places like the US, a company in Wyoming could create a service tomorrow that uses technology created in Florida, licensed to run on infrastructure based in Texas and Maryland, with developers living in Alabama and Michigan (all taking advantage of various tax breaks and incentives) and a virtual call center based around the world (so that there’s always someone to answer the phones) with very little friction. If successful, they could have 10’s of millions of customers by the end of their first quarter of operations. This is the model that creates companies like WhatsApp and Apple. And, the model that doesn’t exist in the EU.