I feel an intense desire to mock Zuck like so many others here. But. Let's review the top level facts. FaceBook has 900,000,000 "users". Yes that includes only likers too. As I understand it it has about 130m "active users". In addition to that its client Zynga has a vary large number of early adopters and all-in users with a built-in micropayment steady income, which it tenders a portion of to FB.
FB doesn't suck. It's everywhere. Some folks like me try to forsake it as much as possible but it surrounds me. Yes I have a page I claim I rarely use. But once in a while I get an email asking if I want X to be a friend and more often than not I say yes. I see links that intensely interest me so I hit like and it ends up on some page I have looked at once or twice. A couple of people have commented on those link/posts.
Now comes the public offering. SEC literally FORCED them to go public once they had over 500 investors and EVERYONE wanted to be an investor. So as a result of the pain of law FB went public, and delayed it as long as possible. Some IPOs happen sooner into the revenue stage than FB, but FB was a fully baked business with employees, customers, partners, acquisitions, revenues and profits. Its non-public stock was even already trading on private exchanges.
So the reluctant road show and the overzealous refilings ensued. It was probably the most "disclosed" IPO I have ever heard of. The purpose of an IPO is to raise funds for the company. It did that. By all accounts it raised at the top of the range of expectations as far as price at $38 but below the maximum price SEC would allow at a bit under $45. So IPO wise it was actually nominal.
Further many existing owners wanted to cash out a portion of their stock before the lockup started so they added some of their shares to the IPO which increased the float. It also gave them the liquidity they needed to pay huge tax bills on a wildly successful capital gain from a little company from MA/CA. They still have other shares for the most part. BTW a taxable event on an IPO which is merely a shift of privately held to publicly held stock seems like a tax scam to me. To the extent they do not sell they should not be forced to pay tax. It should be an unrealized long term capital gain. But I digress.
Then NASDAQ blew chunks. It had a real psychological and actual market effect on the FB stock. But not the company. Zuck is still being Zuck, doing whatever he wants and disclosing that to investors and SEC. He himself says wait 5 years to see stuff happen. I suggest taking him at his word because for the most part he has done pretty much everything he said he would, so long as you aren't a start-up owner. That was just smart legal wrangling in an amoral way, just as our secular legal system would expect.
The stock price drop makes perfect sense for a company with a PE ratio of 900 or so. Amazon is around 200 so the under 15 of Apple is outside the norm for the comparables.
I have seen a wide range of price estimates by "analysts" (some of which are oft mocked here), but there are professional and accurate ones too, and by aggregating them we can get a better realistic picture. It appears the present value of FB is around $12.50. Stock often trades on forward value. Very often 6 months forward, but with stocks with good visibility like Amazon, a couple years forward. I would expect FB to be volatile but trade at 2 years forward along the way.
Zuck will be Zuck and say what you will, but he and his large and growing team are really doing a lot of forward leaning stuff on a VERY large user base. Massive mindshare, massive accessability, and probably a Google-like interest to stick its fingers in as many pies as possible just to see what sticks.
Hey if you want to get into space, call me. They all do.
I will point out that Steve Jobs and Gates both know and lived the lifestyle that programming has a high multiple of benefit to the company. FB in particular has "hacking" as a central tennet of the company. That bodes well for the future. Forward.
Rocketman