The first turbo switch I remember were on some Samsung PC clones with an 80286. Probably around 1988, it was 6MHz normal speed and 8MHz turbo.
The 8MHz turbo would sometimes cause crashes with certain programs—looking at you MS Flight Simulator 2—so we’d have to switch it to 6 sometimes. I don’t think it could be switched on the fly; iirc, you had to reboot it.
(We ran Digital Research’s GEM OS at the time, a Mac-like GUI that ran on top of MS-DOS. Mostly we used GEM Draw and Xerox’s Ventura Publisher, a surprisingly powerful WYSIWYG desktop publishing program.)